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Tuning band gaps in two-dimensional (2D) materials is of great interest in the fundamental and practical aspects of contemporary material sciences. Recently, black phosphorus (BP) consisting of stacked layers of phosphorene was…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-09-13 Sun-Woo Kim , Hyun Jung , Hyun-Jung Kim , Jin-Ho Choi , Su-Huai Wei , Jun-Hyung Cho

Phosphatidylinositol phosphates (PIPs) are membrane phospholipids that play crucial roles in a wide range of cellular functions. However, there is a dearth of experimental data in the literature on PIPs because their investigations are not…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-06 Clare Yijia Xie

Mixed ionic-electronic conductors (MIECs) exhibit both high ionic and electronic conductivity to improve the battery performance. In this work, we investigate the mechanism and stability of transport channels in our recently developed MIEC…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-29 Selva Chandrasekaran Selvaraj , Daiwei Wang , Donghai Wang , Anh T. Ngo

The scrap-based electric arc furnace process is expected to capture a significant share of the steel market in the future due to its potential for reducing environmental impacts through steel recycling. However, managing impurities,…

Accurate potential energy surface (PES) descriptions are essential for atomistic simulations of materials. Universal machine learning interatomic potentials (UMLIPs)$^{1-3}$ offer a computationally efficient alternative to density…

We report on the synthesis, characterization, stability and pharmacokinetics of novel iron based contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Statistical copolymers combining multiple phosphonic acid groups and poly(ethylene…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-21 G. Ramniceanu , B. -T. Doan , C. Vezignol , A. Graillot , C. Loubat , N. Mignet , J. -F. Berret

Liquid crystals have emerged as potential candidates for next-generation lubricants due to their tendency to exhibit long-range ordering. Here, we construct a full atomistic model of 4-cyano-4-hexylbiphenyl (6CB) nematic liquid crystal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-27 Pritam Kumar Jana , Wei Chen , Mikko J. Alava , Lasse Laurson

The surface structure of phosphorene crystals materials is determined using surface sensitive dynamical micro-spot low energy electron diffraction ({\mu}LEED) analysis using a high spatial resolution low energy electron microscopy (LEEM)…

We study and predict the interfacial tension, solubility parameters and Flory-Huggins parameters of binary mixtures as functions of pressure and temperature, using multiscale numerical simulation. A mesoscopic approach is proposed for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-02-19 E. Mayoral , E. Nahmad-Achar

An iterative optimization algorithm with MD simulations in the loop is developed and applied to optimize Lennard-Jones (LJ) parameters specific for liquid tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP). The optimization loop uses non-dominated sorting genetic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Faranak Hatami , Valmor F. de Almeida

Hypotheses: Additives are commonly used to tune macromolecular conformational transitions. Among additives, trehalose is an excellent bioprotectant and among responsive polymers, PNIPAM is the most studied material. Nevertheless, their…

The results obtained from molecular dynamics simulations of the friction at an interface between polymer melts and weakly attractive crystalline surfaces are reported. We consider a coarse-grained bead-spring model of linear chains with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-06-12 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We combine small angle scattering experiments and simulations to investigate the internal structure and interactions of composite Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-Poly(ethylene glycol) (PNIPAM-PEG) microgels. At low temperatures the…

Additives are essential to enhance or modify the properties of plastics for target applications. However, finding appropriate additives may be challenging, since we lack knowledge on their interactions with the plastics and with moisture,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-29 María del Mar Cammarata , R. Martín Negri , Rocio Semino

Boron phosphide (BP) is a (super)hard semiconductor constituted of light elements, which is promising for high demand applications at extreme conditions. The behavior of BP at high temperatures and pressures is of special interest but is…

It was recently discovered that friction between surfaces bearing phosphatidylcholine (PC) lipid bilayers can be increased by two orders of magnitude or more via an externally-applied electric field, and that this increase is fully…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-26 Di Jin , Jacob Klein

It has been recently reported that graphene is able to significantly reduce the friction coefficient of steel-on-steel sliding contacts. The microscopic origin of this behavior has been attributed to the mechanical action of load carrying…

A method to treat frictional contact problems along embedded surfaces in the finite element framework is developed. Arbitrarily shaped embedded surfaces, cutting through finite element meshes, are handled by the X-FEM. The frictional…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Basava Raju Akula , Julien Vignollet , Vladislav A. Yastrebov

We have used density functional theory to study the structural stability of surface alloys. Our systems consist of a single pseudomorphic layer of $M_xN_{1-x}$ on the Ru(0001) surface, where $M$ = Fe or Co, and $N$ = Pt, Au, Ag, Cd, or Pb.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Madhura Marathe , Mighfar Imam , Shobhana Narasimhan

Solid-state batteries (SSB) are emerging as next-generation electrochemical energy storage devices. Achieving high energy density in SSB relies on solid polymer electrolytes (SPE) that are electrochemically stable against both lithium metal…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-07 Amaury Coste , Thomas Meyer , Claire Villevielle , Fannie Alloin , Stefano Mossa , Benoit Coasne