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We model and simulate the performance of charge-transfer in nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) in the CP29 light-harvesting antenna-complex associated with photosystem II (PSII). The model consists of five discrete excitonic energy states and…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 Gennady P. Berman , Alexander I. Nesterov , Richard T. Sayre , Susanne Still

Photosynthesis powers life on our planet. The basic photosynthetic architecture comprises antenna complexes to harvest solar energy and reaction centers to convert the energy into a stable charge separated state. In oxygenic photosynthesis,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-10-07 Franklin D. Fuller , Jie Pan , S. Seckin Senlik , Daniel E. Wilcox , Jennifer P. Ogilvie

The phenomena of induced transparency, with the typical examples of electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in atomic media and those based on coupled optical resonators, have attracted tremendous interest since their discoveries.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-27 Xiao-Bo Yan , Liu Yang , Bing He

The efficiency of solar energy harvesting systems is largely determined by their ability to transfer excitations from the antenna to the energy trapping center before recombination. Dark state protection, achieved by coherent coupling…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Zixuan Hu , Gregory S. Engel , Sabre Kais

In energy harvesting communication systems, an exogenous recharge process supplies energy for the data transmission and arriving energy can be buffered in a battery before consumption. Transmission is interrupted if there is not sufficient…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Omur Ozel , Sennur Ulukus

Reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS)-based communication networks promise to improve channel capacity and energy efficiency. However, the promised capacity gains could be negligible for passive RISs because of the double pathloss…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-30 Shayan Zargari , Azar Hakimi , Chintha Tellambura , Sanjeewa Herath

Energy Harvesting allows the devices in a Wireless Sensor Network to recharge their batteries through environmental energy sources. While in the literature the main focus is on devices with ideal batteries, in reality several inefficiencies…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-11 Alessandro Biason , Michele Zorzi

In this paper, we examine the potential for a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) to be powered by energy harvested from information signals. This feature might be key to reap the benefits of RIS technology's lower power consumption…

The design of self-sustainable base station (BS) deployments is addressed in this paper: BSs have energy harvesting and storage capabilities, they can use ambient energy to serve the local traffic or store it for later use. A dedicated…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2018-03-19 Angel Fernandez Gambin , Maria Scalabrin , Michele Rossi

An optical translational projector (OTP) designed by transformation optics is applied to improve the energy transfer efficiency in a wireless energy transfer (WET) system. Numerical simulation results show our OTP can greatly enhance the…

General Physics · Physics 2017-11-13 Shichao Li , Fei Sun , Di An , Sailing He

The popularity of Energy Harvesting Devices (EHDs) has grown in the past few years, thanks to their capability of prolonging the network lifetime. In reality, EHDs are affected by several inefficiencies, e.g., energy leakage, battery…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-03-14 Alessandro Biason , Michele Zorzi

Elucidating quantum coherence effects and geometrical factors for efficient energy transfer in photosynthesis has the potential to uncover non-classical design principles for advanced organic materials. We study energy transfer in a linear…

Biological Physics · Physics 2013-07-30 Qing Ai , Tzu-Chi Yen , Bih-Yaw Jin , Yuan-Chung Cheng

In this paper the throughput and energy efficiency of an unlicensed machine type communications network is studied. If an outage event happens in the network, there is a possibility for packet retransmissions in order to obtain a lower…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Iran Ramezanipour , Hirley Alves , Pedro J. H. Nardelli , Ari Pouttu

We study a model of a light-induced proton pump in artificial reaction centers. The model contains a molecular triad with four electron states (i.e., one donor state, two photosensitive group states, and one acceptor state) as well as a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Pulak Kumar Ghosh , Anatoly Yu. Smirnov , Franco Nori

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) are considered to be a key enabler of highly energy-efficient 6G and beyond networks. This property arises from the absence of power amplifiers in the structure, in contrast to active nodes, such…

The low efficiency of far-field wireless power transfer (WPT) limits the fundamental rate-energy (R-E) performance trade-off of the simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) system. To address this challenge, we propose…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Qingqing Wu , Rui Zhang

Electronic Energy Transfer (EET) between chromophores is fundamental in many natural light-harvesting complexes, serving as a critical step for solar energy funneling in photosynthetic plants and bacteria. The complicated role of the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-05 Colin Coane , Marco Romanelli , Giulia Dall'Osto , Rosa Di Felice , Stefano Corni

Photosystem II (PSII) reaction center is a unique protein-chromophore complex that is capable of efficiently separating electronic charges across the membrane after photoexcitation. In the PSII reaction center, the primary energy- and…

This paper considers an intelligent reflecting sur-face (IRS)-aided simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) network, where multiple users decode data and harvest energy from the transmitted signal of a transmit-ter. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-03-24 Shayan Zargari , Ata Khalili , Qingqing Wu , Mohammad Robat Mili , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

The various wireless networks have made the ambient radio frequency signals around the world. Wireless information and power transfer enables the devices to recycle energy from these ambient radio frequency signals and process information…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-07-30 Zhiyong Chen , Biao Wang , Bin Xia , Hui Liu
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