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Related papers: Quantum scattering of hot H/D on CO$_2$: Cross sec…

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"Hot atoms", which are atoms in their excited states, transfer their energy to the surrounding atmosphere through collisions. This process of energy transfer is known as thermalization, and it plays a crucial role in various astrophysical…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-13 Sanchit Kumar , Sumit Kumar , Marko Gacesa , Nayla El-Kork , Sharma S. R. K. C. Yamijala

We report new elastic and inelastic cross sections for O($^3P$)+CO$_2$ scattering at collision energies from 0.03 to 5 eV, of major importance to O escape from Mars, Venus, and CO$_2$-rich atmospheres. The cross sections were calculated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-19 Marko Gacesa , Robert J. Lillis , Kevin J. Zahnle

The kinetics and energetic relaxation associated with collisions between fast and thermal atoms are of fundamental interest for escape and therefore also for the evolution of the Mars atmosphere. The total and differential cross-sections of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-06 Sanchit Chhabra , Marko Gacesa , Malathe S. Khalil , Amal Al Ghaferi , Nayla El-Kork

We present a detailed theoretical analysis of a non-thermal escape of molecular hydrogen from Mars induced by collisions with hot atomic oxygen from martian corona. To accurately describe the energy transfer in O + H$_2(v,j)$ collisions, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-13 Marko Gacesa , Peng Zhang , Vasili Kharchenko

Energy-changing electron-hydrogen atom collisions are crucial to regulating the energy balance in astrophysical and laboratory plasmas and relevant to the formation of stellar atmospheres, recombination in H-II clouds, primordial…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Daniel Vrinceanu , Roberto Onofrio , Hossein R. Sadeghpour

Full-dimensional quantum scattering calculations are reported for ro-vibrational transitions in HD+HD collisions using a highly accurate interaction potential for the H$_2$-H$_2$ system. Several near-resonant ro-vibrational transitions are…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-06 Bikramaditya Mandal , Hubert Jóźwiak , Piotr Wcisło , Naduvalath Balakrishnan

Experimental measurements and theoretical calculations of state-to-state rate coefficients for rotational energy transfer of CO in collision with H$_2$ are reported at the very low temperatures prevailing in dense interstellar clouds (5 -…

A close coupling quantum-mechanical calculation is performed for rotational energy transfer in a HD+HD collision at very low energy, down to the ultracold temperatures: $T \sim 10^{-8}$ K. A global six-dimensional H$_2$-H$_2$ potential…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 Renat A. Sultanov , Dennis Guster , S. K. Adhikari

Cross sections for the rotational (de)excitation of CO by ground state para- and ortho-H_2 are obtained using quantum scattering calculations for collision energies between 1 and 520 cm^{-1}. A new CO-H_2 potential energy surface is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Wernli , P. Valiron , A. Faure , L. Wiesenfeld , P. Jankowski , K. Szalewicz

Rate coefficients for state-to-state rotational transitions in CO induced by both para- and ortho-H$_2$ collisions are presented. The results were obtained using the close-coupling method and the coupled-states approximation, with the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Benhui Yang , P. C. Stancil , N. Balakrishnan , R. C. Forrey

OH is a cornerstone molecule in the chemistry of interstellar and circumstellar media and is ubiquitously detected in warm gas thanks to its infrared rotational lines. However, the excitation processes of OH remain poorly characterized. We…

The escape of hot O and C atoms from the present martian atmosphere during low and high solar activity conditions has been studied with a Monte-Carlo model. The model includes the initial energy distribution of hot atoms, elastic,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-05 Hannes Gröller , Herbert Lichtenegger , Helmut Lammer , Valery I. Shematovich

The transition from a once-dense Martian atmosphere to the thin one observed today implies a substantial loss of carbon, either through atmospheric escape or surface deposition. Accurately modeling this carbon escape necessitates accounting…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-01 Cheikh T. Bop , Marko Gacesa

The precipitation of energetic neutral atoms, produced through charge exchange collisions between solar wind ions and thermal atmospheric gases, is investigated for the Martian atmosphere. Connections between parameters of precipitating…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Nicholas Lewkow , Vasili Kharchenko

Modeling environments that are not in local thermal equilibrium, such as protoplanetary disks or planetary atmospheres, with molecular spectroscopic data from space telescopes requires knowledge of the rate coefficients of rovibrationally…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-10-10 Taha Selim , Ad van der Avoird , Gerrit C. Groenenboom

Carbon monoxide is a simple molecule present in many astrophysical environments, and collisional excitation rate coefficients due to the dominant collision partners are necessary to accurately predict spectral line intensities and extract…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-17 Kyle M. Walker , L. Song , B. H. Yang , G. C. Groenenboom , A. van der Avoird , N. Balakrishnan , R. C. Forrey , P. C. Stancil

Most of the exoplanets detected up to now transit in front of their host stars, allowing for the generation of transmission spectra; the study of exoplanet atmospheres relies heavily upon accurate analysis of these spectra. Recent…

Solar wind charge-changing reactions are of paramount importance to the physico-chemistry of the atmosphere of a comet, mass-loading the solar wind through an effective conversion of fast light solar wind ions into slow heavy cometary ions.…

Using time-resolved infrared-vacuum-ultraviolet double-resonance spectroscopy, experimental room temperature measurements of state-to-state rate coefficients for rotational energy transfer within the X $^1\Sigma^+(v=2)$ vibrational state of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Hamza Labiad , Alexandre Faure , Ian R. Sims

The interpretation of water line emission from existing observations and future HIFI/Herschel data requires a detailed knowledge of collisional rate coefficients. Among all relevant collisional mechanisms, the rotational (de)excitation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Faure , N. Crimier , C. Ceccarelli , P. Valiron , L. Wiesenfeld , M. -L. Dubernet
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