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We have investigated the role of transition metal impurities and oxygen vacancies in the formation of ferromagnetism in Co-doped TiO2 using LSDA+U approach which takes into account strong on-cite Coulomb correlations for electronic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. I. Anisimov , M. A. Korotin , I. A. Nekrasov , A. S. Mylnikova , A. V. Lukoyanov , J. -L. Wang , Z. Zeng

We theoretically investigate the correlated decoherence dynamics of two mobile impurities trapped within a gas of ultracold fermionic atoms. We use a mean-field approximation to self-consistently describe the effect of impurity-gas…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-06 Sindre Brattegard , Thomás Fogarty , Thomas Busch , Mark T. Mitchison

The defect-activity in halide perovskites remains a critical factor for the application in optoelectronics. The imperfections (vacancies, anti-sites, interstitials) formed in the lattice of the halide perovskites were considered as a main…

Shining light on a mixed ionic-electronic conductor induces variations in both its electronic and ionic behaviors. While optoelectronic processes in semiconductors with negligible ionic conductivities are well understood, the role of mobile…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-04-09 Davide Moia , Joachim Maier

We investigate effects of doping on formation energy and concentration of oxygen vacancies at a metal oxide surface, using MgO (100) as an example. Our approach employs density-functional theory, where the performance of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-24 Norina A. Richter , Sabrina Sicolo , Sergey V. Levchenko , Joachim Sauer , Matthias Scheffler

Hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites (HOIP) have emerged in recent years as highly promising semiconducting materials for a wide range of optoelectronic and energy applications. Nevertheless, the rotational dynamics of the organic…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-29 Carlos Escorihuela-Sayalero , Ares Sanuy , Luis Carlos Pardo , Claudio Cazorla

We present a theoretical study of the impact of oxygen diffusion in oxide crystals on metal dopants ionic state and the conduction type under dynamic changes. The slow changes under thermal equilibrium are provided in a companion, Part I…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-06 Misha Sinder , Zeev Burshtein , Joshua Pelleg

We explore the competiton of doped holes and defects that leads to the loss of orbital order in vanadate perovskites. In compounds such as La$_{1-{\sf x}}$Ca$_{\,\sf x}$VO$_3$ spin and orbital order result from super-exchange interactions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-02-02 Peter Horsch , Andrzej M. Oleś , Adolfo Avella

Using an effective one-band Hubbard model with disorder, we consider magnetic states of the correlated oxide interfaces, where effective hole self-doping and a magnetially ordered state emerge due to electronic and ionic reconstructions. By…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-04-09 Natalia Pavlenko , Thilo Kopp

By performing first-principles calculations on four capacitor structures based on BaTiO3 and PbTiO3, we determine the intrinsic interfacial effects that are responsible for the destabilization of the polar state in thin-film ferroelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-03 Massimiliano Stengel , David Vanderbilt , Nicola A. Spaldin

We explore the impact and scaling of effective interactions between two and three impurity atoms, induced by a bosonic medium, on their density distributions. To facilitate the detection of mediated interactions, we propose a setup where…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-03 F. Theel , A. G. Volosniev , D. Diplaris , F. Brauneis , S. I. Mistakidis , P. Schmelcher

Versatile features of impurity doping effects on perovskite manganites, $R_{0.6}$Sr$_{0.4}$MnO$_{3}$, have been investigated with varying the doing species as well as the $R$-dependent one-electron bandwidth. In ferromagnetic-metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Sakai , K. Ito , T. Nishiyama , X. Z. Yu , Y. Matsui , S. Miyasaka , Y. Tokura

Diffusion of impurity atoms depends on the sublattices occupied, active diffusion mechanisms, and jump frequencies to neighboring sites. The method of perturbed angular correlation of gamma rays (PAC) has been applied over the past decade…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-27 Gary S. Collins , Qiaoming Wang , John P. Bevington

We investigate the impact of various levels of approximation in density functional theory calculations for the structural and binding properties of the prototypical halide perovskite MAPbI$_3$. Specifically, we test how the inclusion of…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-04 Hubert Beck , Christian Gehrmann , David A. Egger

We explore the time evolution of two impurities in a trapped one-dimensional Bose gas that follows a change of the boson-impurity interaction. We study the induced impurity-impurity interactions and their effect on the quench dynamics. In…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-14 S. I. Mistakidis , A. G. Volosniev , P. Schmelcher

We explore the interplay between ferroelectricity and metallicity, which are generally considered to be contra-indicated properties, in the prototypical ferroelectric barium titanate, BaTiO$_3$. Using first-principles density functional…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-22 Veronica F. Michel , Tobias Esswein , Nicola A. Spaldin

Filling-control metal-insulator transitions (MITs) and related electronic phase diagrams have been investigated for hole-doped vanadium oxides, Pr_{1-x}Ca_xVO_3, Nd_{1-x}Sr_xVO_3 and Y_{1-x}Ca_xVO_3, with perovskite structure. The increase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Fujioka , S. Miyasaka , Y. Tokura

Thermochemical energy storage (TCES) in oxide perovskites relies on reversible oxygen vacancy formation, and computational high-throughput screening of candidate materials has predominantly used the single oxygen vacancy formation energy…

Magnetic interfaces and the phenomena arising from them drive both the design of modern spintronics and fundamental research. Recently, it was revealed that through designing magnetic frustration in configurationally complex entropy…

The defect stability in a prototypical perovskite oxide superlattice consisting of SrTiO$_3$ and PbTiO$_3$ (STO/PTO) is determined using first principles density functional theory calculations. Specifically, the oxygen vacancy formation…