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Though the performance of room-temperature masers has improved over the last decade, relatively little attention has been paid to the optics used to pump the maser's gain medium. In this work, we investigate a novel multi-blade optical…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-12 Mingyang Liu , Zike Cheng , Ziqiu Huang , Yifan Yu , Michael Newns , Mark Oxborrow

An increasing number of small ventures are launching missions to space with small volume satellite platforms. These small spacecraft are now being seriously considered for deep-space missions, creating a need for ground stations capable of…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-09-27 Carlos Barbero Rodriguez

We present in this work a quasi-continuous-wave (CW) pentacene maser operating at 1.45 GHz in the Earth's magnetic field at room temperature with a duration of $\sim$4 ms and an output power of up to -25 dBm. The maser is optically pumped…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Hao Wu , Xiangyu Xie , Wern Ng , Seif Mehanna , Yingxu Li , Max Attwood , Mark Oxborrow

Molecular room temperature masers have emerged as promising sources of coherent microwaves, but systematic comparisons of organic gain media under uniform conditions remain limited. This paper presents a characterization of two systems,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Sophia Long , Max Attwood , Justin Chan , Priyanka Choubey , Hamdi Torun , Juna Sathian

The maser, older sibling of the laser, has been confined to relative obscurity due to its reliance on cryogenic refrigeration and high-vacuum systems. Despite this it has found application in deep-space communications and radio astronomy…

Solid-state masers are uniquely positioned to serve as ultra-low phase noise microwave sources due to their exceptionally low noise temperatures. However, their practical application has been historically limited by low output power and the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-10 Yefim Varshavsky , Oleg Zgadzai , Aharon Blank

Masers once represented the state-of-the-art in low noise microwave amplification technology, but eventually became obsolete due to their need for cryogenic cooling. Masers based on solid-state spin systems perform most effectively as…

Quantum electronics operating in the microwave domain are burgeoning and becoming essential building blocks of quantum computers, sensors and communication devices. However, the field of microwave quantum electronics has long been dominated…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-27 Kaipu Wang , Hao Wu , Bo Zhang , Xuri Yao , Jiakai Zhang , Mark Oxborrow , Qing Zhao

Masers, the microwave analogue of lasers, promise to deliver ultra-low noise amplification of microwave signals for use in medical MRI imaging and deep-space communication. Research on masers in modern times was rekindled thanks to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-14 Wern Ng , Xiaotian Xu , Max Attwood , Hao Wu , Zhu Meng , Xi Chen , Mark Oxborrow

We investigate the pump efficiency of silicon vacancy-related spins in silicon carbide. For a crystal inserted into a microwave cavity with a resonance frequency of 9.4 GHz, the spin population inversion factor of 75 with the saturation…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-09 M. Fischer , A. Sperlich , H. Kraus , T. Ohshima , G. V. Astakhov , V. Dyakonov

Lasers have revolutionized optical science and technology, but their microwave counterpart, maser, has not realized its great potential due to its demanding work conditions (high-vacuum for gas maser and liquid-helium temperature for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-29 Liang Jin , Matthias Pfänder , Nabeel Aslam , Sen Yang , Jörg Wrachtrup , Ren-Bao Liu

Narrow-linewidth yet tunable laser oscillators are one of the most important tools for precision metrology, optical atomic clocks, sensing and quantum computing. Commonly used tunable coherent oscillators are based on stimulated emission or…

Optical forces can set tiny objects into states of coherent mechanical oscillation, also known as mechanical or phonon lasing. We present a novel pumping mechanism in an opto-mechanical photonic crystal that realizes mechanical lasing with…

Opto-mechanical oscillators that generate coherent acoustic waves are drawing much interest, in both fundamental research and applications. Narrowband oscillations can be obtained through the introduction of feedback to the acoustic wave.…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-16 H. Hagai Diamandi , Yosef London , Gil Bashan , Arik Bergman , Avi Zadok

Integrated photonic sensors can provide large scale, flexible detection schemes. Photonic crystal slabs (PCS) offer a miniaturized platform for wideband, sensitive ultrasound detection by exploiting the photoelastic effect in water.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-17 Eric Y. Zhu , Maria Charles-Herrera , Cory Rewcastle , Raanan Gad , Li Qian , Ofer Levi

Optomechanical systems offer new opportunities in quantum information processing and quantum sensing. Many solid-state quantum devices operate at millikelvin temperatures -- however, it has proven challenging to operate nanoscale…

We report the operation of a $^{87}$Rb maser in the self-oscillating mode, using a laser diode as the optical pumping source. The maser uses a TE$_{021}$ cavity surrounding a cell containing the atoms and 11 Torr of N$_{2}$ as the buffer…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Alain Michaud , Pierre Tremblay , Michel Tetu

Color centers, which are point defects in crystals, play a crucial role in altering the optical properties of their host materials, enabling widespread applications in the field of quantum information processing. While the majority of the…

Optics · Physics 2024-09-10 Minna Zhang , Hao Wu , Xuri Yao , Jiyang Ma , Mark Oxborrow , Qing Zhao

Interaction between light and high-frequency sound is a key area in integrated photonics, quantum and nonlinear optics, and quantum science. However, the typical suspended optomechanical structures suffer from poor thermal anchoring, making…

We experimentally demonstrate the temporary removal of thermal photons from a microwave mode at 1.45 GHz through its interaction with the spin-polarized triplet states of photo-excited pentacene molecules doped within a p-terphenyl crystal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-26 Hao Wu , Shamil Mirkhanov , Wern Ng , Mark Oxborrow
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