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We present a quantum circuit that implements the random dilation superchannel, transforming parallel queries of an unknown quantum channel into the same number of parallel queries of a randomly chosen dilation isometry of the input channel.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Satoshi Yoshida , Ryotaro Niwa , Takeru Utsumi , Ryuji Takagi , Mio Murao

We show that a sequence $\{\Phi_n\}$ of quantum channels strongly converges to a quantum channel $\Phi_0$ if and only if there exist a common environment for all the channels and a corresponding sequence $\{V_n\}$ of Stinespring isometries…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 M. E. Shirokov

Quantum process tomography, the task of estimating an unknown quantum channel, is a central problem in quantum information theory. A long-standing open question is to determine the optimal number of uses of an unknown channel required to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-19 Antonio Anna Mele , Lennart Bittel

We study the task of lifting arbitrary quantum states and channels to purifications and Stinespring dilations, respectively, in both the probabilistic exact and deterministic approximate settings. We formalize this task through a general…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-08 Zoe G. del Toro , Jessica Bavaresco

The recently introduced random purification channel, which converts $n$ i.i.d. copies of any mixed quantum state into a uniform convex combination of $n$ i.i.d. copies of its purifications, has proved to be an extremely useful tool in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-24 Filippo Girardi , Francesco Anna Mele , Ludovico Lami

The study of quantum channels is the most fundamental theoretical problem in quantum information and quantum communication theory. The link product theory of quantum channels is an important tool for studying quantum networks. In this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-13 Qiang Lei , Liuheng Cao , Asutosh Kumar , Junde Wu

Stinespring's dilation theorem is the basic structure theorem for quantum channels: it states that any quantum channel arises from a unitary evolution on a larger system. Here we prove a continuity theorem for Stinespring's dilation: if two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dennis Kretschmann , Dirk Schlingemann , Reinhard F. Werner

We prove a characterization of $t$-query quantum algorithms in terms of the unit ball of a space of degree-$2t$ polynomials. Based on this, we obtain a refined notion of approximate polynomial degree that equals the quantum query…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Srinivasan Arunachalam , Jop Briët , Carlos Palazuelos

How many black-box queries to a quantum channel are needed to learn its full classical description? This question lies at the heart of quantum channel tomography (also known as quantum process tomography), a fundamental task in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-21 Kean Chen , Filippo Girardi , Aadil Oufkir , Nengkun Yu , Zhicheng Zhang

We prove that learning an unknown quantum channel with input dimension $d_A$, output dimension $d_B$, and Choi rank $r$ to diamond distance $\varepsilon$ requires $ \Omega\!\left( \frac{d_A d_B r}{\varepsilon \log(d_B r / \varepsilon)}…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 Aadil Oufkir , Filippo Girardi

We study the estimation of an unknown quantum channel $\mathcal{E}$ with input dimension $d_1$, output dimension $d_2$ and Kraus rank at most $r$. We establish a connection between the query complexities in two models: (i) access to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-04 Kean Chen , Nengkun Yu , Zhicheng Zhang

The group symmetries inherent in quantum channels often make them tractable and applicable to various problems in quantum information theory. In this paper, we introduce natural probability distributions for covariant quantum channels.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-17 Ion Nechita , Sang-Jun Park

Many quantum information tasks use inputs of the form $\rho^{\otimes m}$, which naturally induce permutation and unitary symmetries. We classify all quantum channels that respect both symmetries - i.e. unitary-equivariant and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 Laura Mančinska , Elias Theil

We consider the problem of deterministically cloning quantum channels with respect to the best attainable rate and the highest quality, so-called optimal cloning. We demonstrate that cloning quantum states is, in-fact, equivalent to cloning…

We propose a quantum soft-covering problem for a given general quantum channel and one of its output states, which consists in finding the minimum rank of an input state needed to approximate the given channel output. We then prove a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-25 Touheed Anwar Atif , S. Sandeep Pradhan , Andreas Winter

We study distributed similarity estimation of quantum channels (DSEC), a primitive for cross-platform verification where two remote quantum devices are compared by estimating the inner product of their Choi states. We show that the optimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-19 Congcong Zheng , Kun Wang , Xutao Yu , Ping Xu , Zaichen Zhang

This paper develops the resource theory of asymmetric distinguishability for quantum channels, generalizing the related resource theory for states [arXiv:1010.1030; arXiv:1905.11629]. The key constituents of the channel resource theory are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-18 Xin Wang , Mark M. Wilde

We present a general theory of comparison of quantum channels, concerning with the question of simulability or approximate simulability of a given quantum channel by allowed transformations of another given channel. We introduce a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-08 Anna Jenčová

Determining the ultimate limits of quantum communication, such as the quantum capacity of a channel and the distillable entanglement of a shared state, remains a central challenge in quantum information theory, primarily due to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 Chengkai Zhu , Hongyu Mao , Kun Fang , Xin Wang

Random samples of quantum channels have many applications in quantum information processing tasks. Due to the Choi--Jamio\l{}kowski isomorphism, there is a well-known correspondence between channels and states, and one can imagine adapting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 Jun Yan Sim , Jun Suzuki , Berthold-Georg Englert , Hui Khoon Ng
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