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We investigate electronic instabilities in 2H-TaS\textsubscript{2} and a self-intercalated variant, 2H$^\dagger$-Ta\textsubscript{1+$\delta$}S\textsubscript{2}. In conventional samples, which we determine to be slightly hole-doped, spectral…

The long range electronic modulations recently discovered in the geometrically frustrated kagome lattice have opened new avenues to explore the effect of correlations in materials with topological electron flat bands. The observation of the…

We investigate the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of a photo-excited charge-density-wave (CDW) state in the square-lattice Holstein model, in a setup similar to a pump-probe experiment. At half-filling, the ground state of this system is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-18 Lingyu Yang , Gia-Wei Chern

In the cuprate superconductors, the spatial coherence of the charge density wave (CDW) state grows rapidly below a characteristic temperature $T_\mathrm{CDW}$, the nature of which is debated. We have combined a set of x-ray scattering…

We report the results a comprehensive study of charge density wave (CDW) correlations in untwinned YBCO6+x single crystals with 0.4<x<0.99 using Cu-L3 edge resonant x-ray scattering (RXS). Evidence of CDW formation is found for 0.45<x<0.93,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-27 S. Blanco-Canosa , A. Frano , E. Schierle , J. Porras , T. Loew , M. Minola , M. Bluschke , E. Weschke , B. Keimer , M. Le Tacon

While charge density wave (CDW) instabilities are ubiquitous to superconducting cuprates, the different ordering wavevectors in various cuprate families have hampered a unified description of the CDW formation mechanism. Here we investigate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-01-22 H. Miao , D. Ishikawa , R. Heid , M. Le Tacon , G. Fabbris , D. Meyers , G. D. Gu , A. Q. R. Baron , M. P. M. Dean

The cuprates exhibit a prominent charge-density-wave (CDW) instability with wavevector along [100], i.e., the Cu-O bond direction. Whereas CDW order is most prominent at moderate doping and low temperature, there exists increasing evidence…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-26 I. Ahmadova , T. C. Sterling , A. C. Sokolik , D. L. Abernathy , M. Greven , D. Reznik

The spatially uniform electronic density characteristic of a metal can become unstable at low temperatures, leading to the formation of charge density waves (CDWs). These CDWs, observed in dichalcogenides, cuprates, and pnictides arise from…

Charge density wave (CDW), a symmetry-breaking collective phenomenon in condensed matter systems, exhibits periodic modulations of electron density coupled with lattice distortions, where the lattice plays a critical role via…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-26 Wenqian Tu , Run Lv , Dingfu Shao , Yuping Sun , Wenjian Lu

BaNi$_2$As$_2$ is a nonmagnetic analogue of the iron pnictide superconductors, and in its tetragonal state exhibits an incommensurate charge-density-wave (IC-CDW) and a sizable elastoresistance. In this work, phonons in BaNi$_2$As$_2$…

Negative nonlinear electron-phonon coupling involving an infrared-active phonon mode can lead to an instability towards the formation of a polar lattice distortion with ferrielectric (FE) moments accompanied by an electronic charge-density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-30 M. Puviani , M. A. Sentef

Experimental evidence on high-Tc cuprates reveals ubiquitous charge density wave (CDW) modulations, which coexist with superconductivity. Although the CDW had been predicted by theory, important questions remain about the extent to which…

ZrTe$_3$ is a prototypical quasi-one-dimensional compound undergoing a charge density wave transition via a very sharp Kohn anomaly in phonon momentum space. While Fermi surface geometry has long been considered the primary driver of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-11 Josu Diego , Matteo Calandra

We revisit charge density wave (CDW) behavior in the archetypal quasi-one-dimensional (quasi-1D) material NbSe$_3$ by high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy measurements utilizing a microfocused laser with a photon energy…

Cuprate superconductors show various collective charge correlations that are intimately connected with their electronic properties. In particular, charge order in the form of an incommensurate charge density wave (CDW) order with an…

The discovery of charge-density wave (CDW)-related effects in the resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra of cuprates holds the tantalizing promise of clarifying the interactions that stabilize the electronic order. Here, we…

Experimental signatures of charge density waves (CDW) in high-temperature superconductors have evoked much recent interest, yet an alternative interpretation has been theoretically raised based on electronic standing waves resulting from…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-13 Li Yue , Shangjie Xue , Jiarui Li , Wen Hu , Andi Barbour , Feipeng Zheng , Lichen Wang , Ji Feng , Stuart B. Wilkins , Claudio Mazzoli , Riccardo Comin , Yuan Li

Superconductivity evolves as functions of pressure or doping from charge-ordered phases in a variety of strongly correlated systems, suggesting that there may be universal characteristics associated with the competition between…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-03 S. L. Gleason , Y. Gim , T. Byrum , A. Kogar , P. Abbamonte , E. Fradkin , G. J. MacDougall , D. J. Van Harlingen , Xiangde Zhu , C. Petrovic , S. L. Cooper

We report on a Raman scattering investigation of the charge-density-wave (CDW), quasi two-dimensional rare-earth tri-tellurides $R$Te$_3$ ($R$= La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd and Dy) at ambient pressure, and of LaTe$_3$ and CeTe$_3$ under…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Lavagnini , M. Baldini , A. Sacchetti , D. Di Castro , B. Delley , R. Monnier , J. -H. Chu , N. Ru , I. R. Fisher , P. Postorino , L. Degiorgi

The interplay among various collective electronic states such as superconductivity (SC) and charge density wave (CDW) is of tremendous significance in low-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. Thus far, a consensus on the…