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Accurate load forecasting remains a formidable challenge in numerous sectors, given the intricate dynamics of dynamic power systems, which often defy conventional statistical models. As a response, time-series methodologies like ARIMA and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Anuvab Sen , Vedica Gupta , Chi Tang

Recurrent neural networks have flourished in many areas. Consequently, we can see new RNN cells being developed continuously, usually by creating or using gates in a new, original way. But what if we told you that gates in RNNs are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-23 Ronalds Zakovskis , Andis Draguns , Eliza Gaile , Emils Ozolins , Karlis Freivalds

The on-chip implementation of learning algorithms would speed-up the training of neural networks in crossbar arrays. The circuit level design and implementation of backpropagation algorithm using gradient descent operation for neural…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2018-09-03 Olga Krestinskaya , Khaled Nabil Salama , Alex Pappachen James

The training of large-scale Mixture of Experts (MoE) models faces a critical memory bottleneck due to severe load imbalance caused by dynamic token routing. This imbalance leads to memory overflow on GPUs with limited capacity, constraining…

The use of Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) for system identification has recently gathered increasing attention, thanks to their black-box modeling capabilities.Albeit RNNs have been fruitfully adopted in many applications, only few works…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-26 Fabio Bonassi , C. F. Oliveira da Silva , Riccardo Scattolini

MIMO (multiple input, multiple output) approaches are a recent trend in neural network architectures for video restoration problems, where each network evaluation produces multiple output frames. The video is split into non-overlapping…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Valéry Dewil , Zhe Zheng , Arnaud Barral , Lara Raad , Nao Nicolas , Ioannis Cassagne , Jean-michel Morel , Gabriele Facciolo , Bruno Galerne , Pablo Arias

The compression of deep learning models is of fundamental importance in deploying such models to edge devices. The selection of compression parameters can be automated to meet changes in the hardware platform and application using…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-01-21 Nesma M. Rezk , Tomas Nordström , Dimitrios Stathis , Zain Ul-Abdin , Eren Erdal Aksoy , Ahmed Hemani

On-device training is essential for user personalisation and privacy. With the pervasiveness of IoT devices and microcontroller units (MCUs), this task becomes more challenging due to the constrained memory and compute resources, and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-12 Young D. Kwon , Rui Li , Stylianos I. Venieris , Jagmohan Chauhan , Nicholas D. Lane , Cecilia Mascolo

Nanoscale resistive memories are expected to fuel dense integration of electronic synapses for large-scale neuromorphic system. To realize such a brain-inspired computing chip, a compact CMOS spiking neuron that performs in-situ learning…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-11-25 Xinyu Wu , Vishal Saxena , Kehan Zhu , Sakkarapani Balagopal

Contextual Artificial Intelligence (AI) based on emerging Transformer models is predicted to drive the next technology revolution in interactive wearable devices such as new-generation smart glasses. By coupling numerous sensors with small,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Severin Bochem , Victor J. B. Jung , Arpan Prasad , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini

In recent years, the end-to-end (E2E) scheme based on deep learning (DL) has been proposed as a potential scheme to jointly optimize the encoder and the decoder parameters of the optical communication system. Compared with conventional deep…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-30 Jiayu Zheng , Tianhong Zhang , Yu Wenjing , Weiqin Zhou , Chuanchuan Yang , Fan Zhang

Mixed-precision neural network (MPNN) that utilizes just enough data width for the neural network processing is an effective approach to meet the stringent resources constraints including memory and computing of MCUs. Nevertheless, there is…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Junfeng Gong , Cheng Liu , Long Cheng , Huawei Li , Xiaowei Li

The electrically readable complex dynamics of robust and scalable magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs) offer promising opportunities for advancing neuromorphic computing. In this work, we present an MTJ design with a free layer and two…

Herein, a bit-wise Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) in-memory accelerator is implemented using Spin-Orbit Torque Magnetic Random Access Memory (SOT-MRAM) computational sub-arrays. It utilizes a novel AND-Accumulation method capable of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-04-18 Arman Roohi , Shaahin Angizi , Deliang Fan , Ronald F DeMara

In this work, we present a compact, modular framework for constructing novel recurrent neural architectures. Our basic module is a new generic unit, the Transition Based Recurrent Unit (TBRU). In addition to hidden layer activations, TBRUs…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-14 Lingpeng Kong , Chris Alberti , Daniel Andor , Ivan Bogatyy , David Weiss

Cloud computing, despite its advantages in scalability, may not always fully satisfy the low-latency demands of emerging latency-sensitive pervasive applications. The cloud-edge continuum addresses this by integrating the responsiveness of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Xu Bai , Muhammed Tawfiqul Islam , Rajkumar Buyya , Adel N. Toosi

Continual learning, the ability to acquire and transfer knowledge through a models lifetime, is critical for artificial agents that interact in real-world environments. Biological brains inherently demonstrate these capabilities while…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Vedant Karia , Abdullah Zyarah , Dhireesha Kudithipudi

Mobile edge computing (MEC) and millimeter wave (mmWave) communications are capable of significantly reducing the network's delay and enhancing its capacity. In this paper we investigate a mmWave and device-to-device (D2D) assisted MEC…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-19 Yanzhen Liu , Yunlong Cai , An Liu , Minjian Zhao , Lajos Hanzo

Graph accelerators have emerged as a promising solution for processing large-scale sparse graphs, leveraging the in-situ compu-tation of ReRAM-based crossbars to maximize computational efficiency. However, existing designs suffer from…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Masoud Rahimi , Sébastien Le Beux

Recent advances in artificial intelligence, coupled with increasing data bandwidth requirements, in applications such as video processing and high-resolution sensing, have created a growing demand for high computational performance under…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Himadri Singh Raghav , Sachin Maheshwari , Mike Smart , Patrick Foster , Alex Serb