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Rare and very rare decays of third-generation particles, including $b$-hadrons and $\tau$ leptons, provide sensitive probes of physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Unlike direct searches limited by collider energies, they probe new…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-17 Hanae Tilquin

The NA62 experiment at CERN is designed to measure precisely the rare decay $K^{+} \rightarrow \pi^+ \nu \bar{\nu}$. The intensity and energy of the SPS proton beam used to produce the $K^+$, as well as the hermetic detector coverage and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-11-27 Babette Döbrich

Superpartners of goldstino -- scalar and pseudoscalar sgoldstinos -- interact weakly with ordinary particles. One or both of them may be light. We consider a class of supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model in which interactions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. S. Gorbunov , V. A. Rubakov

We analyze in the four-generation model the first measurement of the branching ratio of rare kaon decay K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}, using the constraints from \Delta m_K, \epsilon_K, B_d-\bar{B_d} mixing, \Gamma (b\to s\gamma), B_s-\bar{B_s}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 T. Hattori , T. Hasuike , S. Wakaizumi

We investigate the possibility of disentangling different new physics contributions to the rare meson decays $K\rightarrow\pi+\displaystyle{\not}E$ and $B\rightarrow K(K^*)+\displaystyle{\not}E$ through kinematic distributions in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-14 Andrzej J. Buras , Julia Harz , Martin A. Mojahed

The decays $K \to \pi l^{+} l^{-}$, $K \to \pi \gamma \gamma $ and $K \to \pi \nu {\bar \nu}$ are investigated using the higher order terms of the chiral perturbation theory. The counterterms induced by strong, weak and electromagnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Fajfer

The low-energy S-wave component of the decay $D^+ \to K^- \pi^+ \pi^+$ is studied by means of a chiral SU(3)XSU(3) effective theory. As far as the primary vertex is concerned, we allow for the possibility of either direct production of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-06-02 D. R. Boito , P. C. Magalhães , M. R. Robilotta , G. R. S. Zarnauskas

Motivated by the LHCb measurement, we analyze the $B_s\to \pi^+\pi^-\ell^+\ell^-$ decay in the kinematics region where the pion pairs have invariant mass in the range $0.5$-$1.3$ GeV and muon pairs do not originate from a resonance. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Wei Wang , Rui-Lin Zhu

We study the influence of leptophilic dark matter interactions on decays of muons and ground state mesons in existing experiments. We consider a secluded dark sector exclusively interacting with leptons via either a (leptophilic) scalar or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Gerrit Bickendorf , Manuel Drees

We analyze the decays $K\to\pi\ell\nu$ and $P\to\ell\nu$ ($P=K,\pi$, $\ell=e,\,\mu$) using a low-energy Effective-Field-Theory approach to parametrize New Physics and study the complementarity with baryon $\beta$ decays. We then provide a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Martín González-Alonso , Jorge Martin Camalich

Recent results from the LHC's first run have revealed intriguing departures from lepton flavour universality in the semi-leptonic decays of $B$-mesons. We discuss the complementary role that rare kaon decays can provide in testing new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Lewis C. Tunstall , Andreas Crivellin , Giancarlo D'Ambrosio , Martin Hoferichter

The two kaon factories, KOTO and NA62, are at the cutting edge of the intensity frontier, with an unprecedented numbers of long lived and charged Kaons, ~ 10^{13}, being measured and analyzed. These experiments have currently a unique…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-12 Stefania Gori , Gilad Perez , Kohsaku Tobioka

We review some recent theoretical results on rare kaon decays. Particular attention is devoted to establish the short distance (direct CP violating) contribution to K_L => \pi^0 e \bar{e}. This is achieved by a careful study of the long…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Giancarlo D'Ambrosio

The forward-backward asymmetry ${\cal A}_{\rm FB}$ in $B\to K^*\ell^+\ell^-$ decay is a sensitive probe of New Physics. Previous studies have focused on the sensitivity in the position of the zero. However, the short distance effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Artyom Hovhannisyan , Wei-Shu Hou , Namit Mahajan

We review here the physics of purely leptonic decays of pi-, K-, D+, Ds+, and B- pseudoscalar mesons. The measured decay rates are related to the product of the relevant weak interaction based CKM matrix element of the constituent quarks…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-06-07 Jonathan L. Rosner , Sheldon Stone

The long-term goal of NA62 is to measure the ultra rare K+/- -> pi+/- nu anti-nu decay with a sensitivity of 10^-12 per event. This is done by using the decay - in - flight technique which allows a signal acceptance of ~10% . The aim is to…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-02 Evelina Marinova

Recently, the BES collaboration has published an extensive partial wave analysis of experimental data on J/psi -> phi pi+pi-, J/psi -> omega pi+pi-, J/psi -> phi K+K- and J/psi -> omega K+K-. These new results are analyzed here, with full…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Timo A. Lähde , Ulf-G. Meißner

The rare decay B -> K* (-> K pi) mu+ mu- is regarded as one of the crucial channels for B physics as the polarization of the K* allows a precise angular reconstruction resulting in many observables that offer new important tests of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , Patricia Ball , Aoife Bharucha , Andrzej J. Buras , David M. Straub , Michael Wick

We review some new developments in the theoretical description of the processes K ->pi gamma gamma, K_L ->gamma l^+ l^-, K_L ->pi^0 e^+ e^- and K_L ->mu^+ mu^-.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Giancarlo D'Ambrosio

We present a systematic analysis for the rare baryonic exclusive decays of $\Lambda_b\to\Lambda l^+ l^- (l=e,\mu,\tau)$. We study the differential decay rates and the di-lepton forward-backward, lepton polarization and various CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Chuan-Hung Chen , C. Q. Geng