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Rare K decays provide for very clean tests of the Standard Model, and are especially suited to search for New Physics signal. In this talk, recent progresses in the estimation of long-distance effects induced by light quarks in KL to pi0…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Christopher Smith

We present a model-independent analysis of $K^+\to\pi^+\ell^+\ell^-$ and $K_S\to\pi^0\ell^+\ell^-$ decays, including $K\to 3 \pi$ unitarity corrections and a general decomposition of the dispersive amplitude. From the existing data on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 G. D'Ambrosio , G. Ecker , G. Isidori , J. Portoles

Pion-kaon ($\pi K$) final states, often appearing in heavy-particle decays at the precision frontier, are important for Standard-Model tests, to describe crossed channels with exotic states, and for spectroscopy of excited kaon resonances.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-15 Frederic Noël , Leon von Detten , Christoph Hanhart , Martin Hoferichter , Bastian Kubis

Kaon flavour physics has played in the 1960s and 1970s a very important role in the construction of the Standard Model (SM) and in the 1980s and 1990s in SM tests with the help of CP violation in $K_L\to\pi\pi$ decays represented by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Andrzej J. Buras

The observation potential of the decay B+ -> K+K+pi- with the ATLAS detector at LHC is described in this paper. In the Standard Model this decay mode is highly suppressed, while in models beyond the Standard Model it could be significantly…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Damet , P. Eerola , A. Manara , S. E. M. Nooij

The recent observation of the $K^+ \to \pi^+ \nu\bar\nu$ decay by NA62 is an important milestone in precision flavor physics. Together with evidence of $B^+ \to K^+\nu\bar\nu$ reported by Belle-II, they are the only FCNC decays involving…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-30 Lukas Allwicher , Marzia Bordone , Gino Isidori , Gioacchino Piazza , Alfredo Stanzione

I give a pedagogical introduction into flavour-changing neutral current interactions of kaons and their role to reveal or constrain physics beyond the Standard Model (SM). Then I discuss the measure $\epsilon_K^\prime$ of direct CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-21 Ulrich Nierste

We present an extensive analysis of rare K decays, in particular of the two neutrino modes K+->pi+ nu nu-bar and KL->pi0 nu nu-bar, in the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model. We analyse the expectations for the branching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-03 Gino Isidori , Federico Mescia , Paride Paradisi , Christopher Smith , Stephanie Trine

The decay $K^+ \to \pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$ is highly suppressed in the Standard Model (SM), while its rate can be predicted with minimal theoretical uncertainty. The branching ratio (BR) for this decay is thus a sensitive probe of the flavor…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-10-30 Matthew Moulson

New results from the NA48 experiment on kaon and hyperon decays relevant to |V_us| are reported here. For charged kaons we present measurements of BR(K+- -> pi0 e+- nu) and BR(K+- -> pi0 mu+- nu). On neutral kaon decays we report the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Veltri

This chapter provides an in-depth analysis of the properties and phenomena associated with neutral K-mesons. Kaons are quantum systems illustrating strange behaviours. We begin by examining the significance of strangeness and charge parity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-31 Nahid Binandeh Dehaghani , A. Pedro Aguiar , Rafal Wisniewski

We define and test $\mathrm{CP}$-even and $\mathrm{CP}$-odd partial differential widths for the process $\tau\rightarrow K\pi\pi\nu_{\tau}$ assuming that an intermediate heavy charged scalar contributes to the decay amplitude. Adopting a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-24 Nicolas Mileo , Ken Kiers , Alejandro Szynkman

Recently, the KOTO experiment reported their new preliminary result of searching for the decay $K_L\to\pi^0\nu\bar{\nu}$. Three candidate events were observed in the signal region, which exceed significantly the expectation based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-16 Yi Liao , Hao-Lin Wang , Chang-Yuan Yao , Jian Zhang

The rare decays of a kaon into a pion and a charged lepton/antilepton pair proceed via a flavour changing neutral current and therefore may only be induced beyond tree level in the Standard Model. This natural suppression makes these decays…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-02-04 Norman Christ , Xu Feng , Andreas Juttner , Andrew Lawson , Antonin Portelli , Christopher Sachrajda

We consider lepton-flavor violation in strangeness changing ($|\Delta S|=1$) semileptonic $\tau$-lepton decays arising from new physics encoded in a standard model effective Lagrangian. Its invariance under the standard model gauge group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-11 Xiao-Gang He , Jusak Tandean , German Valencia

Rare $b\to s\ell^+\ell^-$ decays provide some of the most sensitive tests of the Standard Model and require precise and systematically improvable hadronic input from lattice QCD. For the phenomenologically important channel $B\to…

The NA62 experiment at the CERN SPS aims to measure the branching ratio of the rare decay $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar\nu$ with a relative precision of $\sim10%$. To achieve that goal, it is designed to be exposed to $1.2\times 10^{13}$ $K^+$ decays…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-17 Evgueni Goudzovski

Recent results from the NA48/2 and NA62 kaon decay-in-flight experiments at CERN are presented. A precision measurement of the helicity-suppressed ratio RK of the K+- to e+- nu and K+- to mu+- nu decay rates has been performed using the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 Evgueni Goudzovski

The first search for the rare kaon decay $\kppnn$ has been performed by the E391a collaboration at the KEK 12-GeV proton synchrotron. An upper limit of $4.7\times10^{-5}$ at the 90 % confidence level was set for the branching ratio of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 J. Nix

The decay $K^+ \to \pi^+ \nu \bar{\nu}$, with a very precisely predicted branching ratio of less than $10^{-10}$, is one of the best candidates to reveal indirect effects of new physics at the highest mass scales. The NA62 experiment at the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-10-22 Roberta Volpe