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It is essential for the advancement of science that scientists and researchers share, reuse and reproduce workflows and protocols used by others. The FAIR principles are a set of guidelines that aim to maximize the value and usefulness of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-22 Remzi Celebi , Joao Rebelo Moreira , Ahmed A. Hassan , Sandeep Ayyar , Lars Ridder , Tobias Kuhn , Michel Dumontier

The rise of IoT devices and the uptake of cloud computing have informed a new era of data-driven intelligence. Traditional centralized machine learning models that require a large volume of data to be stored in a single location have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Saloni Garg , Amit Sagtani , Kamal Kant Hiran

As AI-driven dataspaces become integral to data sharing and collaborative analytics, ensuring privacy, performance, and policy compliance presents significant challenges. This paper provides a comprehensive review of privacy-preserving and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Joydeep Chandra , Satyam Kumar Navneet

Centralized clouds processing the large amount of data generated by Internet-of-Things (IoT) can lead to unacceptable latencies for the end user. Against this backdrop, Edge Computing (EC) is an emerging paradigm that can address the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Guoxing Yao , Lav Gupta

The increasing energy demands and carbon footprint of large-scale AI require intelligent workload management in globally distributed data centers. Yet progress is limited by the absence of benchmarks that realistically capture the interplay…

Cloud Security Operations Center (SOC) enable cloud governance, risk and compliance by providing insights visibility and control. Cloud SOC triages high-volume, heterogeneous telemetry from elastic, short-lived resources while staying…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Nnamdi Philip Okonkwo , Lubna Luxmi Dhirani

Artificial intelligence (AI) increasingly influences critical decision-making across sectors. Federated Learning (FL), as a privacy-preserving collaborative AI paradigm, not only enhances data protection but also holds significant promise…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Chao Feng , Alberto Huertas Celdran , Pedro Miguel Sanchez Sanchez , Lynn Zumtaugwald , Gerome Bovet , Burkhard Stiller

Continuous and reliable access to curated biological data repositories is indispensable for accelerating rigorous scientific inquiry and fostering reproducible research. Centralized repositories, though widely used, are vulnerable to single…

Edge computing has become a popular paradigm where services and applications are deployed at the network edge closer to the data sources. It provides applications with outstanding benefits, including reduced response latency and enhanced…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Mingjin Zhang , Jiannong Cao , Yuvraj Sahni , Qianyi Chen , Shan Jiang , Tao Wu

Artificial Intelligence for Science (AI4S) is an emerging research field that utilizes machine learning advancements to tackle complex scientific computational issues, aiming to enhance computational efficiency and accuracy. However, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Yatao Li , Jianfeng Zhan

Open science movement has established reproducibility, transparency, and validation of research outputs as essential norms for conducting scientific research. It advocates for open access to research outputs, especially research data, to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Ranjeet Kumar Singh , Akanksha Nagpal , Arun Jadhav , Devika P. Madalli

AI Scientific Assistant Core (AISAC) is a transparent, modular multi-agent runtime developed at Argonne National Laboratory to support long-horizon, evidence-grounded scientific reasoning. Rather than proposing new agent algorithms or…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Chandrachur Bhattacharya , Sibendu Som

The Architecture, Engineering, and Construction (AEC) industry is undergoing rapid digital transformation, producing diverse digital assets such as datasets, computational models, use cases, and educational materials across the built…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Ruoxin Xiong , Yanyu Wang , Jiannan Cai , Kaijian Liu , Yuansheng Zhu , Pingbo Tang , Nora El-Gohary , George Edward Gibson

Scientific communities naturally tend to organize around data ecosystems created by the combination of their observational devices, their data repositories, and the workflows essential to carry their research from observation to discovery.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-06-30 Mark Asch , François Bodin , Micah Beck , Terry Moore , Michela Taufer , Martin Swany , Jean-Pierre Vilotte

We present the Federated Inference Resource Scheduling Toolkit (FIRST), a framework enabling Inference-as-a-Service across distributed High-Performance Computing (HPC) clusters. FIRST provides cloud-like access to diverse AI models, like…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Aditya Tanikanti , Benoit Côté , Yanfei Guo , Le Chen , Nickolaus Saint , Ryan Chard , Ken Raffenetti , Rajeev Thakur , Thomas Uram , Ian Foster , Michael E. Papka , Venkatram Vishwanath

With the rapid development of Large Language Models (LLMs), AI agents have demonstrated increasing proficiency in scientific tasks, ranging from hypothesis generation and experimental design to manuscript writing. Such agent systems are…

The rapid integration of generative AI into scientific research has exposed a critical gap in academic disclosure practice. Existing frameworks for reporting AI contributions are uniformly output-oriented -- they document what AI produced,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Ahmad Al-Kabbany

Fairness is one of the most commonly identified ethical principles in existing AI guidelines, and the development of fair AI-enabled systems is required by new and emerging AI regulation. But most approaches to addressing the fairness of…

The proliferation of Internet of things (IoT) devices in smart cities, transportation, healthcare, and industrial applications, coupled with the explosive growth of AI-driven services, has increased demands for efficient distributed…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Jiaqi Wu , Jing Liu , Yang Liu , Lixu Wang , Zehua Wang , Wei Chen , Zijian Tian , Richard Yu , Victor C. M. Leung

In the ever-changing realm of research software development, it is crucial for the scientific community to grasp current trends to identify gaps that can potentially hinder scientific progress. The adherence to the FAIR (Findable,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-10-08 Eva Martín del Pico , Josep Lluís Gelpí , Salvador Capella-Gutiérrez