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Unified multimodal models integrating visual understanding and generation face a fundamental challenge: visual generation incurs substantially higher computational costs than understanding, particularly for video. This imbalance motivates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Luozheng Qin , Jia Gong , Qian Qiao , Tianjiao Li , Li Xu , Haoyu Pan , Chao Qu , Zhiyu Tan , Hao Li

Recent advances in end-to-end video compression have shown promising results owing to their unified end-to-end learning optimization. However, such generalized frameworks often lack content-specific adaptation, leading to suboptimal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-16 Tiange Zhang , Xiandong Meng , Siwei Ma

This paper investigates the efficacy of jointly optimizing content-specific post-processing filters to adapt a human oriented video/image codec into a codec suitable for machine vision tasks. By observing that artifacts produced by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-19 Honglei Zhang , Jukka I. Ahonen , Nam Le , Ruiying Yang , Francesco Cricri

World models based on video generation demonstrate remarkable potential for simulating interactive environments but face persistent difficulties in two key areas: maintaining long-term content consistency when scenes are revisited and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Tianxing Xu , Zixuan Wang , Guangyuan Wang , Li Hu , Zhongyi Zhang , Peng Zhang , Bang Zhang , Song-Hai Zhang

In practical AI workflows, complex tasks often involve chaining multiple generative models, such as using a video or 3D generation model after a 2D image generator. However, distributional mismatches between the output of upstream models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yujie Zhou , Pengyang Ling , Jiazi Bu , Bingjie Gao , Li Niu

Neural Video Compression (NVC) has achieved remarkable performance in recent years. However, precise rate control remains a challenge due to the inherent limitations of learning-based codecs. To solve this issue, we propose a dynamic video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Chenhao Zhang , Wei Gao

Neural video codecs have demonstrated great potential in video transmission and storage applications. Existing neural hybrid video coding approaches rely on optical flow or Gaussian-scale flow for prediction, which cannot support…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-19 Zongyu Guo , Runsen Feng , Zhizheng Zhang , Xin Jin , Zhibo Chen

The usage of deep generative models for image compression has led to impressive performance gains over classical codecs while neural video compression is still in its infancy. Here, we propose an end-to-end, deep generative modeling…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Jun Han , Salvator Lombardo , Christopher Schroers , Stephan Mandt

The advent of 5G has driven the demand for high-quality, low-latency live streaming. However, challenges such as managing the increased data volume, ensuring synchronization across multiple streams, and maintaining consistent quality under…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Aizierjiang Aiersilan , Zhiqiang Wang

Recent developments in Transformers have achieved notable strides in enhancing video comprehension. Nonetheless, the O($N^2$) computation complexity associated with attention mechanisms presents substantial computational hurdles when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-01 Yukun Feng , Yangming Shi , Fengze Liu , Tan Yan

Well-trained generative neural networks (GNN) are very efficient at compressing visual information for static images in their learned parameters but not as efficient as inter- and intra-prediction for most video content. However, for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-07 Jonah Probell

We propose Adaptive Compressed Gradient Descent (AdaCGD) - a novel optimization algorithm for communication-efficient training of supervised machine learning models with adaptive compression level. Our approach is inspired by the recently…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Maksim Makarenko , Elnur Gasanov , Rustem Islamov , Abdurakhmon Sadiev , Peter Richtarik

Prior research on deep video compression (DVC) for machine tasks typically necessitates training a unique codec for each specific task, mandating a dedicated decoder per task. In contrast, traditional video codecs employ a flexible encoder…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-23 Xingtong Ge , Jixiang Luo , Xinjie Zhang , Tongda Xu , Guo Lu , Dailan He , Jing Geng , Yan Wang , Jun Zhang , Hongwei Qin

Document intelligence automates the extraction of information from documents and supports many business applications. Recent self-supervised learning methods on large-scale unlabeled document datasets have opened up promising directions…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-04-29 Jiuxiang Gu , Jason Kuen , Vlad I. Morariu , Handong Zhao , Nikolaos Barmpalios , Rajiv Jain , Ani Nenkova , Tong Sun

Bicubic downscaling is a prevalent technique used to reduce the video storage burden or to accelerate the downstream processing speed. However, the inverse upscaling step is non-trivial, and the downscaled video may also deteriorate the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-19 Yuan Tian , Guo Lu , Xiongkuo Min , Zhaohui Che , Guangtao Zhai , Guodong Guo , Zhiyong Gao

Modeling latent variables with priors and hyperpriors is an essential problem in variational image compression. Formally, trade-off between rate and distortion is handled well if priors and hyperpriors precisely describe latent variables.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Xiaosu Zhu , Jingkuan Song , Lianli Gao , Feng Zheng , Heng Tao Shen

We introduce DC-VideoGen, a post-training acceleration framework for efficient video generation. DC-VideoGen can be applied to any pre-trained video diffusion model, improving efficiency by adapting it to a deep compression latent space…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Junyu Chen , Wenkun He , Yuchao Gu , Yuyang Zhao , Jincheng Yu , Junsong Chen , Dongyun Zou , Yujun Lin , Zhekai Zhang , Muyang Li , Haocheng Xi , Ligeng Zhu , Enze Xie , Song Han , Han Cai

While text-to-video diffusion models have advanced significantly, creating coherent long-form content remains unreliable due to stochastic sampling artifacts. This necessitates generating multiple candidates, yet verifying them creates a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Daewon Yoon , Hyeongseok Lee , Wonsik Shin , Sangyu Han , Nojun Kwak

With the rapid growth of Internet video data amounts and types, a unified Video Quality Assessment (VQA) is needed to inspire video communication with perceptual quality. To meet the real-time and universal requirements in providing such…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Xinhui Huang , Chunyi Li , Abdelhak Bentaleb , Roger Zimmermann , Guangtao Zhai

Deep video compression has made significant progress in recent years, achieving rate-distortion performance that surpasses that of traditional video compression methods. However, rate control schemes tailored for deep video compression have…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Bowen Gu , Hao Chen , Ming Lu , Jie Yao , Zhan Ma
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