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The integration of AI with medical images enables the extraction of implicit image-derived biomarkers for a precise health assessment. Recently, retinal age, a biomarker predicted from fundus images, is a proven predictor of systemic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Zhengquan Luo , Chi Liu , Dongfu Xiao , Zhen Yu , Yueye Wang , Tianqing Zhu

Recent studies have validated the association between cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and retinal fundus images. Combining deep learning (DL) and portable fundus cameras will enable CVD risk estimation in various scenarios and improve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Zhihong Lin , Danli Shi , Donghao Zhang , Xianwen Shang , Mingguang He , Zongyuan Ge

Significant advancements in AI-driven multimodal medical image diagnosis have led to substantial improvements in ophthalmic disease identification in recent years. However, acquiring paired multimodal ophthalmic images remains prohibitively…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Zhihao Zhao , Yinzheng Zhao , Junjie Yang , Xiangtong Yao , Quanmin Liang , Daniel Zapp , Kai Huang , Nassir Navab , M. Ali Nasseri

Retinal fundus photography is significant in diagnosing and monitoring retinal diseases. However, systemic imperfections and operator/patient-related factors can hinder the acquisition of high-quality retinal images. Previous efforts in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-18 Xuanzhao Dong , Vamsi Krishna Vasa , Wenhui Zhu , Peijie Qiu , Xiwen Chen , Yi Su , Yujian Xiong , Zhangsihao Yang , Yanxi Chen , Yalin Wang

Correlation plenoptic imaging (CPI) is emerging as a promising approach to light-field imaging (LFI), a technique enabling simultaneous measurement of light intensity distribution and propagation direction from a scene. LFI allows…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-21 Gianlorenzo Massaro

Retinal image registration is vital for diagnostic therapeutic applications within the field of ophthalmology. Existing public datasets, focusing on adult retinal pathologies with high-quality images, have limited number of image pairs and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Yan Hu , Mingdao Gong , Zhongxi Qiu , Jiabao Liu , Hongli Shen , Mingzhen Yuan , Xiaoqing Zhang , Heng Li , Hai Lu , Jiang Liu

Due to its inferior characteristics, an observed (noisy) image's direct use gives rise to poor segmentation results. Intuitively, using its noise-free image can favorably impact image segmentation. Hence, the accurate estimation of the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-12 Cong Wang , Witold Pedrycz , ZhiWu Li , MengChu Zhou

We present the BayesBD package providing Bayesian inference for boundaries of noisy images. The BayesBD package implements flexible Gaussian process priors indexed by the circle to recover the boundary in a binary or Gaussian noised image,…

Computation · Statistics 2017-08-23 Nicholas Syring , Meng Li

We propose FD3, a fundus image enhancement method based on direct diffusion bridges, which can cope with a wide range of complex degradations, including haze, blur, noise, and shadow. We first propose a synthetic forward model through a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-20 Sehui Kim , Hyungjin Chung , Se Hie Park , Eui-Sang Chung , Kayoung Yi , Jong Chul Ye

In machine learning, research has traditionally focused on model development, with relatively less attention paid to training data. As model architectures have matured and marginal gains from further refinements diminish, data quality has…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Pei-Han Chen , Szu-Chi Chung

The optic disc is a crucial diagnostic feature in the eye since changes to its physiognomy is correlated with the severity of various ocular and cardiovascular diseases. While identifying the bulk of the optic disc in a color fundus image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-04 Saeid Motevali , Aashis Khanal , Rolando Estrada

We propose EasyControlEdge, adapting an image-generation foundation model to edge detection. In real-world edge detection (e.g., floor-plan walls, satellite roads/buildings, and medical organ boundaries), crispness and data efficiency are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Hiroki Nakamura , Hiroto Iino , Masashi Okada , Tadahiro Taniguchi

This paper work directly towards the improving the quality of the image for the digital cameras and other visual capturing products. In this Paper, the authors clearly defines the problems occurs in the CFA image. A different methodology…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-04-25 Manoj Kumar , Vikas Kaushik , Pradeep Singla

Existing multi-focus image fusion (MFIF) methods often fail to preserve the uncertain transition region and detect small focus areas within large defocused regions accurately. To address this issue, this study proposes a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Xilai Li , Xiaosong Li , Haishu Tan , Jinyang Li

Predicting the neural response to natural images in the visual cortex requires extracting relevant features from the images and relating those feature to the observed responses. In this work, we optimize the feature extraction in order to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Alex Mulrooney , Austin J. Brockmeier

The direct detection of circumstellar discs through high-contrast imaging provides key insights into the history and dynamics of planetary systems. Pole-on discs, especially faint debris discs, are difficult to detect and require careful…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 S. Stasevic , J. Milli , J. Mazoyer , A. -M. Lagrange , S. Bergeon

Biological image analysis has traditionally focused on measuring specific visual properties of interest for cells or other entities. A complementary paradigm gaining increasing traction is image-based profiling - quantifying many distinct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Alán F. Muñoz , Tim Treis , Alexandr A. Kalinin , Shatavisha Dasgupta , Fabian Theis , Anne E. Carpenter , Shantanu Singh

Accurate localization of organ boundaries is critical in medical imaging for segmentation, registration, surgical planning, and radiotherapy. While deep convolutional networks (ConvNets) have advanced general-purpose edge detection to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Aarav Mehta , Priya Deshmukh , Vikram Singh , Siddharth Malhotra , Krishnan Menon Iyer , Tanvi Iyer

This paper presents a comparative analysis of deep learning strategies for detecting hypertensive retinopathy from fundus images, a central task in the HRDC challenge~\cite{qian2025hrdc}. We investigate three distinct approaches: a custom…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Yanqiao Zhu

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of blindness worldwide and a common complication of diabetes. As two different imaging tools for DR grading, color fundus photography (CFP) and infrared fundus photography (IFP) are…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-04 Fan Xiao , Junlin Hou , Ruiwei Zhao , Rui Feng , Haidong Zou , Lina Lu , Yi Xu , Juzhao Zhang
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