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Previous foundation models for fundus images were pre-trained with limited disease categories and knowledge base. Here we introduce a knowledge-rich vision-language model (RetiZero) that leverages knowledge from more than 400 fundus…

Automatic ophthalmic disease diagnosis on fundus images is important in clinical practice. However, due to complex fundus textures and limited annotated data, developing an effective automatic method for this problem is still challenging.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Jinhong Wang , Tingting Chen , Jintai Chen , Yixuan Wu , Yuyang Xu , Danny Chen , Haochao Ying , Jian Wu

Boundary detection is essential for a variety of computer vision tasks such as segmentation and recognition. In this paper we propose a unified formulation and a novel algorithm that are applicable to the detection of different types of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-02-17 Marius Leordeanu , Rahul Sukthankar , Cristian Sminchisescu

Our research is motivated by the urgent global issue of a large population affected by retinal diseases, which are evenly distributed but underserved by specialized medical expertise, particularly in non-urban areas. Our primary objective…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-28 Deependra Singh , Saksham Agarwal , Subhankar Mishra

Failure to recognize samples from the classes unseen during training is a major limitation of artificial intelligence in the real-world implementation for recognition and classification of retinal anomalies. We established an…

This paper presents a computationally efficient method for the detection of optic nerve head in both color fundus and fluorescein angiography images. It involves a combination of Radon transformation and multi-overlapping windows within an…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-10-03 Reza Pourreza-Shahri , Meysam Tavakoli , Nasser Kehtarnavaz

A primary goal of direct imaging techniques is to spectrally characterize the atmospheres of planets around other stars at extremely high contrast levels. To achieve this goal, coronagraphic instruments have favored integral field…

Inconsistency in contrast enhancement can be used to expose image forgeries. In this work, we describe a new method to estimate contrast enhancement from a single image. Our method takes advantage of the nature of contrast enhancement as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-14 Longyin Wen , Honggang Qi , Siwei Lyu

Fundus photography is prone to suffer from image quality degradation that impacts clinical examination performed by ophthalmologists or intelligent systems. Though enhancement algorithms have been developed to promote fundus observation on…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Heng Li , Haofeng Liu , Huazhu Fu , Yanwu Xu , Hui Shu , Ke Niu , Yan Hu , Jiang Liu

Image-text retrieval is a widely studied topic in the field of computer vision due to the exponential growth of multimedia data, whose core concept is to measure the similarity between images and text. However, most existing retrieval…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-08 Yang Zhang

We introduce VascX models, a comprehensive set of model ensembles for analyzing retinal vasculature from color fundus images (CFIs). Annotated CFIs were aggregated from public datasets . Additional CFIs, mainly from the population-based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Jose Vargas Quiros , Bart Liefers , Karin van Garderen , Jeroen Vermeulen , Eyened Reading Center , Sinergia Consortium , Caroline Klaver

Retinal imaging is fast, non-invasive, and widely available, offering quantifiable structural and vascular signals for ophthalmic and systemic health assessment. This accessibility creates an opportunity to study how quantitative retinal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Zhonghua Wang , Lie Ju , Sijia Li , Wei Feng , Sijin Zhou , Ming Hu , Jianhao Xiong , Xiaoying Tang , Yifan Peng , Mingquan Lin , Yaodong Ding , Yong Zeng , Wenbin Wei , Li Dong , Zongyuan Ge

Retinopathy represents a group of retinal diseases that, if not treated timely, can cause severe visual impairments or even blindness. Many researchers have developed autonomous systems to recognize retinopathy via fundus and optical…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-05 Taimur Hassan , Bilal Hassan , Muhammad Usman Akram , Shahrukh Hashmi , Abdel Hakim Taguri , Naoufel Werghi

Detecting transparent objects in natural scenes is challenging due to the low contrast in texture, brightness and colors. Recent deep-learning-based works reveal that it is effective to leverage boundaries for transparent object detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Yang Cao , Zhengqiang Zhang , Enze Xie , Qibin Hou , Kai Zhao , Xiangui Luo , Jian Tuo

The rapid advancement of generative AI has enabled the mass production of photorealistic synthetic images, blurring the boundary between authentic and fabricated visual content. This challenge is particularly evident in deepfake scenarios…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Minsun Jeon , Simon S. Woo

In computer vision, characteristics refer to image regions with unique properties, such as corners, edges, textures, or areas with high contrast. These regions can be represented through feature points (FPs). FP detection and description…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Artur Santos Nascimento , Valter Guilherme Silva de Souza , Daniel Oliveira Dantas , Beatriz Trinchão Andrade

Most packages for the analysis of fMRI-based functional connectivity (FC) and genomic data are used with a programming language interface, lacking an easy-to-navigate GUI frontend. This exacerbates two problems found in these types of data:…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-10-13 Anton Orlichenko , Grant Daly , Ziyu Zhou , Anqi Liu , Hui Shen , Hong-Wen Deng , Yu-Ping Wang

Ocular conditions are a global concern and computational tools utilizing retinal fundus color photographs can aid in routine screening and management. Obtaining comprehensive and sufficiently sized datasets, however, is non-trivial for the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-28 P. Bilha Githinji , Keming Zhao , Jiantao Wang , Peiwu Qin

This paper presents a robust filter called quaternion Hardy filter (QHF) for color image edge detection. The QHF can be capable of color edge feature enhancement and noise resistance. It is flexible to use QHF by selecting suitable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-05 Wenshan Bi Dong Cheng Wankai Liu , Kit Ian Kou

Our research focuses on the critical field of early diagnosis of disease by examining retinal blood vessels in fundus images. While automatic segmentation of retinal blood vessels holds promise for early detection, accurate analysis remains…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Fatema Tuj Johora Faria , Mukaffi Bin Moin , Pronay Debnath , Asif Iftekher Fahim , Faisal Muhammad Shah