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Large Foundation Models (LFMs) have demonstrated significant advantages in civil engineering, but they primarily focus on textual and visual data, overlooking the rich semantic, spatial, and topological features in BIM (Building Information…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Jin Han , Xin-Zheng Lu , Jia-Rui Lin

Understanding charts requires models to jointly reason over geometric visual patterns, structured numerical data, and natural language -- a capability where current vision-language models (VLMs) remain limited. We introduce ChartNet, a…

The electronic design automation (EDA) community has been actively exploring machine learning (ML) for very large-scale integrated computer-aided design (VLSI CAD). Many studies explored learning-based techniques for cross-stage prediction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-02 Zhuomin Chai , Yuxiang Zhao , Yibo Lin , Wei Liu , Runsheng Wang , Ru Huang

We introduce BuildingNet: (a) a large-scale dataset of 3D building models whose exteriors are consistently labeled, (b) a graph neural network that labels building meshes by analyzing spatial and structural relations of their geometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-12 Pratheba Selvaraju , Mohamed Nabail , Marios Loizou , Maria Maslioukova , Melinos Averkiou , Andreas Andreou , Siddhartha Chaudhuri , Evangelos Kalogerakis

Depth map super-resolution is a task with high practical application requirements in the industry. Existing color-guided depth map super-resolution methods usually necessitate an extra branch to extract high-frequency detail information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-28 Qi Tang , Runmin Cong , Ronghui Sheng , Lingzhi He , Dan Zhang , Yao Zhao , Sam Kwong

Understanding how brain structure and function interact is key to explaining intelligence yet modeling them jointly is challenging as the structural and functional connectome capture complementary aspects of organization. We introduced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Badhan Mazumder , Sir-Lord Wiafe , Aline Kotoski , Vince D. Calhoun , Dong Hye Ye

System-level diagrams encode the architectural blueprint of chip design, specifying module functions, dataflows, and interface protocols. However, non-standardized symbols and the scarcity of structured training data hinder existing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Jincheng Lou , Ruohan Xu , Jiapeng Li , Junyin Pi , Runzhe Tao , Weijian Fan , Xiao Tan , Guojie Luo , Yibo Lin

Machine Learning surrogates for Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), particularly Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Transformers, have become a new important approach for accelerating physics simulations. However, we identify a critical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Paul Garnier , Vincent Lannelongue , Elie Hachem

Aerial robots such as drones have been leveraged to perform bridge inspections. Inspection images with both recognizable structural elements and apparent surface defects can be collected by onboard cameras to provide valuable information…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Chenyu Zhang , Muhammad Monjurul Karim , Zhaozheng Yin , Ruwen Qin

Boundary representation (B-rep) models are the standard way 3D shapes are described in Computer-Aided Design (CAD) applications. They combine lightweight parametric curves and surfaces with topological information which connects the…

This paper investigates the automated recognition of structural bridge components using video data. Although understanding video data for structural inspections is straightforward for human inspectors, the implementation of the same task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-01 Yasutaka Narazaki , Vedhus Hoskere , Tu A. Hoang , Billie F. Spencer

As critical transportation infrastructure, bridges face escalating challenges from aging and deterioration, while traditional manual inspection methods suffer from low efficiency. Although 3D point cloud technology provides a new…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Wang Wang , Mingyu Shi , Jun Jiang , Wenqian Ma , Chong Liu , Yasutaka Narazaki , Xuguang Wang

Industrial anomaly detection for 2D objects has gained significant attention and achieved progress in anomaly detection (AD) methods. However, identifying 3D depth anomalies using only 2D information is insufficient. Despite explicitly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-28 An Xiang , Zixuan Huang , Xitong Gao , Kejiang Ye , Cheng-zhong Xu

While many EDA tasks already involve graph-based data, existing LLMs in EDA primarily either represent graphs as sequential text, or simply ignore graph-structured data that might be beneficial like dataflow graphs of RTL code. Recent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Wei Li , Yang Zou , Christopher Ellis , Ruben Purdy , Shawn Blanton , José M. F. Moura

Table Structure Recognition (TSR) requires the logical reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) to handle complex table layouts, but current datasets are limited in scale and quality, hindering effective use of this reasoning…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Ruilin Zhang , Kai Yang

Recognition of defects in concrete infrastructure, especially in bridges, is a costly and time consuming crucial first step in the assessment of the structural integrity. Large variation in appearance of the concrete material, changing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-19 Martin Mundt , Sagnik Majumder , Sreenivas Murali , Panagiotis Panetsos , Visvanathan Ramesh

Scene graphs are powerful representations that parse images into their abstract semantic elements, i.e., objects and their interactions, which facilitates visual comprehension and explainable reasoning. On the other hand, commonsense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-21 Alireza Zareian , Svebor Karaman , Shih-Fu Chang

We introduce BridgeData V2, a large and diverse dataset of robotic manipulation behaviors designed to facilitate research on scalable robot learning. BridgeData V2 contains 60,096 trajectories collected across 24 environments on a publicly…

Graph, as an important data representation, is ubiquitous in many real world applications ranging from social network analysis to biology. How to correctly and effectively learn and extract information from graph is essential for a large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-27 Xiaodong Jiang , Ronghang Zhu , Pengsheng Ji , Sheng Li

The aim of this research is to introduce a novel structural design process that allows architects and engineers to extend their typical design space horizon and thereby promoting the idea of creativity in structural design. The theoretical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-09-25 Lukas Fuhrimann , Vahid Moosavi , Patrick Ole Ohlbrock , Pierluigi Dacunto
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