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Morphology of mitochondria plays critical roles in mediating their physiological functions. Accurate segmentation of mitochondria from 3D electron microscopy (EM) images is essential to quantitative characterization of their morphology at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Yunpeng Xiao , Youpeng Zhao , Ge Yang

In this work, we describe a method for large-scale 3D cell-tracking through a segmentation selection approach. The proposed method is effective at tracking cells across large microscopy datasets on two fronts: (i) It can solve problems…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-15 Jordão Bragantini , Merlin Lange , Loïc Royer

Accurate fluence map prediction is essential in intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) to maximize tumor coverage while minimizing dose to healthy tissues. Conventional optimization is time-consuming and dependent on planner…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-13 Ujunwa Mgboh , Rafi Sultan , Dongxiao Zhu , Joshua Kim

One of the major challenges in biology concerns the integration of data across length and time scales into a consistent framework: how do macroscopic properties and functionalities arise from the molecular regulatory networks - and how can…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-10-20 Dagmar Iber , Zahra Karimaddini , Erkan Ünal

Epithelial cells form diverse structures from squamous spherical organoids to densely packed pseudostratified tissues. Quantification of cellular properties in these contexts requires high-resolution deep imaging and computational…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-03 G. Paci , P. Vicente-Munuera , I. Fernandez-Mosquera , A. Miranda , K. Lau , Q. Zhang , R. Barrientos , Y. Mao

The temporal complexity of electronic health record (EHR) data presents significant challenges for predicting clinical outcomes using machine learning. This paper proposes ChronoFormer, an innovative transformer based architecture…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-11 Yuanyun Zhang , Shi Li

We introduce SIM-CE, an advanced, user-friendly modeling and simulation environment in Simulink for performing multi-scale behavioral analysis of the nervous system of Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans). SIM-CE contains an implementation…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-28 Ramin M. Hasani , Victoria Beneder , Magdalena Fuchs , David Lung , Radu Grosu

Brain research has been driven by enquiry for principles of brain structure organization and its control mechanisms. The neuronal wiring map of C. elegans, the only complete connectome available till date, presents an incredible opportunity…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-11-28 Rahul Badhwar , Ganesh Bagler

We developed a transparent computational large-scale imaging-based framework that can distinguish between normal and metastasizing human cells. The method relies on fluorescence microscopy images showing the spatial organization of actin…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Michail Mamalakis , Sarah C. Macfarlane , Scott V. Notley , Annica K. B Gad , George Panoutsos

This paper presents DDTracking, a novel deep generative framework for diffusion MRI tractography that formulates streamline propagation as a conditional denoising diffusion process. In DDTracking, we introduce a dual-pathway encoding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Yijie Li , Wei Zhang , Xi Zhu , Ye Wu , Yogesh Rathi , Lauren J. O'Donnell , Fan Zhang

We propose a cell segmentation method for analyzing images of densely clustered cells. The method combines the strengths of marker-controlled watershed transformation and a convolutional neural network (CNN). We demonstrate the method…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-06 Filip Lux , Petr Matula

Current in vivo microscopy allows us detailed spatiotemporal imaging (3D+t) of complete organisms and offers insights into their development on the cellular level. Even though the imaging speed and quality is steadily improving,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-01-31 Sourabh Bhide , Ralf Mikut , Maria Leptin , Johannes Stegmaier

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a highly complex structure through which biochemical and mechanical signals are transmitted. In processes of cell migration, the ECM also acts as a scaffold, providing structural support to cells as well as…

The positioning of new cellular walls during cell division plays a key role in shaping plant tissue organization. The influence of cell geometry on the positioning of division planes has been previously captured into various geometrical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Alexandre Durrmeyer , Jean-Christophe Palauqui , Philippe Andrey

Cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) provides a unique opportunity to study the structural heterogeneity of biomolecules. Being able to explain this heterogeneity with atomic models would help our understanding of their functional…

We develop an end-to-end deep learning framework for downlink beamforming in large-scale sparse MIMO channels. The core is a deep EDN architecture with three modules: (i) an encoder NN, deployed at each user end, that compresses estimated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-06 Yubo Zhang , Jeremy Johnston , Xiaodong Wang

The study of the ability of drug molecules to enter cells through the membrane is of vital importance in the field of drug delivery. In cases where the transport of the drug molecules through the membrane is not easily accomplishable, other…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Sridhar Akshay , Bharath Srikanth , Amit Kumar , Ashok Kumar Dasmahapatra

Single-cell trajectory analysis aims to reconstruct the biological developmental processes of cells as they evolve over time, leveraging temporal correlations in gene expression. During cellular development, gene expression patterns…

Applications · Statistics 2026-03-30 Junhao Zhu , Kevin Zhang , Zhaolei Zhang , Dehan Kong

Medical image segmentation plays an important role in computer-aided diagnosis. Existing methods mainly utilize spatial attention to highlight the region of interest. However, due to limitations of medical imaging devices, medical images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Jiaxuan Li , Qing Xu , Xiangjian He , Ziyu Liu , Daokun Zhang , Ruili Wang , Rong Qu , Guoping Qiu

Recent efforts in neuroscience research seek to obtain detailed anatomical neuronal wiring maps as well as information on how neurons in these networks engage in dynamic activities. Although the entire connectivity map of the nervous system…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-06-09 Tina Schrödel , Robert Prevedel , Karin Aumayr , Manuel Zimmer , Alipasha Vaziri