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Robot-assisted Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (Robo-TMS) is an image-guided robotic intervention that enhances the accuracy and reproducibility of conventional Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), a widely used non-invasive brain…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Wenzhi Bai , Yituo Guo , Bhaskar Basu , Andrew Weightman , Zhenhong Li

We propose to fuse two currently separate research lines on novel therapies for stroke rehabilitation: brain-computer interface (BCI) training and transcranial electrical stimulation (TES). Specifically, we show that BCI technology can be…

Multiscale modelling presents a multifaceted perspective into understanding the mechanisms of the brain and how neurodegenerative disorders like Parkinson's disease (PD) manifest and evolve over time. In this study, we propose a novel…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-18 Aaron Herrera , Hina Shaheen

Predicting and understanding the changes in cognitive performance, especially after a longitudinal intervention, is a fundamental goal in neuroscience. Longitudinal brain stimulation-based interventions like transcranial direct current…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Akash K Rao , Shashank Uttrani , Vishnu K Menon , Darshil Shah , Arnav Bhavsar , Shubhajit Roy Chowdhury , Varun Dutt

Our findings indicated that brain stimulation exerted no effect on the patients cognitive functions. The study outcome suggest that tDCS over primary motor cortex may be considered as a potential nonpharmochological treatment add-on in MG.…

The brain stimulation and its widespread use is one of the most important subjects in studies of neurophysiology. In brain electrical stimulation methods, following the surgery and electrode implantation, electrodes send electrical impulses…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-11 Amirmasoud Ahmadi , Sepideh Farakhor Seghinsara , Mohammad Reza Daliri , Vahid Shalchyan

Noninvasive brain stimulation and neuroimaging have revolutionized human neuroscience, with a multitude of applications including diagnostic subtyping, treatment optimization, and relapse prediction. It is therefore particularly relevant to…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-19 Sara Parmigiani , Jessica M. Ross , Christopher Cline , Christopher B. Minasi , Juha Gogulski , Corey J Keller

Transcranial photobiomodulation is an optical method for non-invasive brain stimulation. The method projects red and near-infrared light through the scalp within 600-1100 nm and low energy within the 1-20 J/cm2 range. Recent studies have…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-12-12 Faezeh Ibrahimi , Mehdi Delrobaei

Neuronal electrical activity underlies human cognition including perception, attention, memory, language, and decision-making. Yet its direct, noninvasive measurement in the living human brain remains a fundamental challenge. Existing…

Non-invasive cortical neural interfaces have only achieved modest performance in cortical decoding of limb movements and their forces, compared to invasive brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). While non-invasive methodologies are safer,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Pablo Ortega , Tong Zhao , Aldo Faisal

Transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) therapy is an emerging, non-invasive neuromodulation technique that has demonstrated considerable potential in the field of neuropsychiatric disorders. Several studies have found that pulsed wave (PW)…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-02 Jiangshan He , Hui Xie , Yuqiang Yang , Chunli Jia , Dan Liang , Lianghua Zhang , Xiaoyu Wang , Tianyi Luo , Zexiao Dong , Huiting Yang , Zhen Yuan , Mingzhe Jiang , Xueli Chen

The segmentation of lesions in Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury (msTBI) presents a significant challenge in neuroimaging due to the diverse characteristics of these lesions, which vary in size, shape, and distribution across brain…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-10 Constantin Ulrich , Tassilo Wald , Fabian Isensee , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

The study involved 56 patients with advanced and late stages of Parkinsons disease, which could be considered as potentially requiring neurosurgical treatment-electrical stimulation of deep brain structures. An algorithm has been developed…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-10 Elcin Huseyn

Concurrent transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and electroencephalography (EEG), or TMS-EEG, holds the potential to broaden the clinical applications of TMS beyond its traditional role in evaluating the cortico-spinal tract and motor…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-04 Giacomo Bertazzoli , Carlo Miniussi , Petro Julkunen , Marta Bortoletto

Objectives: Permissible limits have been established by international guidelines and standards for human protection to electromagnetic field exposure to prevent adverse health effects stemming from electrostimulation in the most sensitive…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-02-12 Jose Gomez-Tames , Thomas Tarnaud , Wout Joseph , Emmeric Tanghe

To understand Working of Human Brain measurements related to the brain function are required. These measurements should be possibly non-invasive. Brain should be disturbed as less as possible during the measurement. Integration of various…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2015-06-16 Revati Shriram , M. Sundhararajan , Nivedita Daimiwal

Deep neural networks are applied in more and more areas of everyday life. However, they still lack essential abilities, such as robustly dealing with spatially transformed input signals. Approaches to mitigate this severe robustness issue…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Johann Schmidt , Sebastian Stober

Targeted electrical stimulation of the brain perturbs neural networks and modulates their rhythmic activity both at the site of stimulation and at remote brain regions. Understanding, or even predicting, this neuromodulatory effect is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-06-29 Christoforos Papasavvas , Peter Neal Taylor , Yujiang Wang

At the group-level, deep brain stimulation leads to significant therapeutic benefit in a multitude of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders. At the single-patient level, however, symptoms may sometimes persist despite "optimal"…

Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is a well-established neurosurgical treatment aiming at symptom alleviation in a range of neurological and psychiatric diseases. Computational models of DBS are widely used to investigate the effects of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-17 Anna Franziska Frigge , Alexander Medvedev
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