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Quantum gas microscopes probe quantum many-body lattice states via projective measurements in the occupation basis, enabling access to various density and spin correlations. Phase information, however, cannot be directly obtained in these…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-02-13 Christof Weitenberg , Luca Asteria , Ola Carlsson , Annabelle Bohrdt , Fabian Grusdt

Observing finite regions of a bigger system is a common experience, from microscopy to molecular simulations. In the latter especially, there is ongoing interest in predicting thermodynamic properties from tracking fluctuations in finite…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-02-08 Thê Hoang Ngoc Minh , Benjamin Rotenberg , Sophie Marbach

Some properties of the fractional Fourier transform, which is used in information processing, are presented in connection with the tomography transform of optical signals. Relation of the Green function of the quantum harmonic oscillator to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Margarita A. Man'ko

Noise measurement is a powerful tool to investigate many phenomena from laser characterization to quantum behavior of light. In this paper, we report on intensity noise measurements obtained when a laser beam is transmitted through a large…

Glasses show vibrational properties that are markedly different to those of crystals which are known as phonons. For example, excess low-frequency modes (the so-called boson peak), vibrational localization, and strong scattering of phonons…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-06 Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

Machine learning is used to approximate the kinetic energy of one dimensional diatomics as a functional of the electron density. The functional can accurately dissociate a diatomic, and can be systematically improved with training. Highly…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 John C. Snyder , Matthias Rupp , Katja Hansen , Leo Blooston , Klaus-Robert Müller , Kieron Burke

We demonstrate broadband and sensitive cavity ring-down spectroscopy using a near infrared frequency comb and a time-resolved Fourier transform spectrometer. The cavity decays are measured simultaneously and spectrally sorted, leading to…

Optics · Physics 2022-01-28 Romain Dubreoucq , Lucile Rutkowski

The concept of Fourier synthesis is heavily employed in both consumer electronic products and fundamental research. In the latter, pulse shaping is key to dynamically initialize, probe and manipulate the state of classical or quantum…

A time-resolved observation of coherent interlayer longitudinal acoustic phonons in 2$H$-MoSe$_2$ is reported. A femtosecond pump-probe technique is used to investigate the evolution of the energy loss of these vibrational modes in a wide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-11 P. Soubelet , A. A. Reynoso , A. Fainstein , K. Nogajewski , M. Potemski , C. Faugeras , A. E. Bruchhausen

The fractional Fourier transform (FrFT), a fundamental operation in physics that corresponds to a rotation of phase space by any angle, is also an indispensable tool employed in digital signal processing for noise reduction. Processing of…

Calculations of the Fourier transform of a constant quantity over an area or volume defined by polygons (connected vertices) are often useful in modeling wave scattering, or in fourier-space filtering of real-space vector-based volumes and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Brian B. Maranville

We show that when a drop of water is maintained in its Leidenfrost regime, a sound in the form of periodic beats emits from the drop. The process of beat emission involves two distinct frequencies. One component is the frequency of beats…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-25 Tanu Singla , M. Rivera

Amperometry is a commonly used electrochemical method for studying the process of exocytosis in real-time. Given the high precision of recording that amperometry procedures offer, the volume of data generated can span over several hundreds…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-07 Jeyashree Krishnan , Zeyu Lian , Pieter E. Oomen , Xiulan He , Soodabeh Majdi , Andreas Schuppert , Andrew Ewing

In recent works, a flow-based neural vocoder has shown significant improvement in real-time speech generation task. The sequence of invertible flow operations allows the model to convert samples from simple distribution to audio samples.…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-18 Hyun-Wook Yoon , Sang-Hoon Lee , Hyeong-Rae Noh , Seong-Whan Lee

Within the expansive domain of optical sciences, achieving the precise characterization of light beams stands as a fundamental pursuit, pivotal for various applications, including telecommunications and imaging technologies. This study…

During voiced speech, the human vocal folds interact with the vocal tract acoustics. The resulting glottal source-resonator coupling has been observed using mathematical and physical models as well as in in vivo phonation. We propose a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-16 Atte Aalto , Tiina Murtola , Jarmo Malinen , Daniel Aalto , Martti Vainio

We measure the free decay of a spatially periodic density profile in a normal fluid strongly interacting Fermi gas, which is confined in a box potential. This spatial profile is initially created in thermal equilibrium by a perturbing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-04 Xin Wang , Xiang Li , Ilya Arakelyan , J. E. Thomas

We show how vibronic spectra in molecular systems can be simulated in an efficient and accurate way using first principles approaches without relying on the explicit use of multiple Born-Oppenheimer potential energy surfaces. We demonstrate…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-01 Kevin Lively , Guillermo Albareda , Shunsuke A. Sato , Aaron Kelly , Angel Rubio

A unique description avoiding confusion is presented for all flavor oscillation experiments in which particles of a definite flavor are emitted from a localized source. The probability for finding a particle with the wrong flavor must…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yuval Grossman , Harry J. Lipkin

With the recent advent of a sound mathematical theory for extreme events in dynamical systems, new ways of analyzing a system's inherent properties have become available: Studying only the probabilities of extremely close Poincar\'{e}…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 Sebastian Buschow , Petra Friederichs