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Retrosynthesis is essential for designing synthetic pathways for complex molecules and can be revolutionized by AI to automate and accelerate chemical synthesis planning for drug discovery and materials science. Here, we propose a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-02 Seongeun Yun , Won Bo Lee

Laboratory tests play a major role in clinical decision making because they are essential for the confirmation of diagnostics suspicions and influence medical decisions. The number of different laboratory tests available to physicians in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-05 Fabián Villena

While machine learning offers diverse techniques suitable for exploring various medical research questions, a cohesive synergistic framework can facilitate the integration and understanding of new approaches within unified model development…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-09 Ramtin Zargari Marandi , Anne Svane Frahm , Jens Lundgren , Daniel Dawson Murray , Maja Milojevic

Complementary and alternative medicine are commonly used concomitantly with conventional medications leading to adverse drug reactions and even fatality in some cases. Furthermore, the vast possibility of herb-drug interactions prevents…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-06-28 Andreia Martins , Eva Maia , Isabel Praça

Drug discovery remains time-consuming, labor-intensive, and expensive, often requiring years and substantial investment per drug candidate. Predicting compound-protein interactions (CPIs) is a critical component in this process, enabling…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Zhe Wang , Zijing Liu , Chencheng Xu , Yuan Yao

The viability of a new drug molecule is a time and resource intensive task that makes computer-aided assessments a vital approach to rapid drug discovery. Here we develop a machine learning algorithm, iMiner, that generates novel inhibitor…

Chemical synthesis remains a critical bottleneck in the discovery and manufacture of functional small molecules. AI-based synthesis planning models could be a potential remedy to find effective syntheses, and have made progress in recent…

Penetration testing, a critical component of cybersecurity, typically requires extensive time and effort to find vulnerabilities. Beginners in this field often benefit from collaborative approaches with the community or experts. To address…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Derry Pratama , Naufal Suryanto , Andro Aprila Adiputra , Thi-Thu-Huong Le , Ahmada Yusril Kadiptya , Muhammad Iqbal , Howon Kim

The broad adoption of Electronic Health Records (EHR) has led to vast amounts of data being accumulated on a patient's history, diagnosis, prescriptions, and lab tests. Advances in recommender technologies have the potential to utilize this…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Suman Bhoi , Lee Mong Li , Wynne Hsu

Screening patients for clinical trial eligibility remains a manual, time-consuming, and resource-intensive process. We present a secure, scalable proof-of-concept system for Artificial Intelligence (AI)-augmented patient-trial matching that…

Hypotheses are central to information acquisition, decision-making, and discovery. However, many real-world hypotheses are abstract, high-level statements that are difficult to validate directly. This challenge is further intensified by the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Kexin Huang , Ying Jin , Ryan Li , Michael Y. Li , Emmanuel Candès , Jure Leskovec

Automated drug discovery offers significant potential for accelerating the development of novel therapeutics by substituting labor-intensive human workflows with machine-driven processes. However, molecules generated by artificial…

Research around AI for Science has seen significant success since the rise of deep learning models over the past decade, even with longstanding challenges such as protein structure prediction. However, this fast development inevitably made…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-27 Kieran Didi , Matej Zečević

Research is a fundamental process driving the advancement of human civilization, yet it demands substantial time and effort from researchers. In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has inspired…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Zekun Zhou , Xiaocheng Feng , Lei Huang , Xiachong Feng , Ziyun Song , Ruihan Chen , Liang Zhao , Weitao Ma , Yuxuan Gu , Baoxin Wang , Dayong Wu , Guoping Hu , Ting Liu , Bing Qin

Target selection is crucial in pharmaceutical drug discovery, directly influencing clinical trial success. Despite its importance, drug development remains resource-intensive, often taking over a decade with significant financial costs.…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-26 David Narganes-Carlon , Anniek Myatt , Mani Mudaliar , Daniel J. Crowther

Medical reasoning models remain constrained by parametric knowledge and are thus susceptible to forgetting and hallucinations. DeepResearch (DR) models ground outputs in verifiable evidence from tools and perform strongly in general…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Zihan Wang , Hao Wang , Shi Feng , Xiaocui Yang , Daling Wang , Yiqun Zhang , Jinghao Lin , Haihua Yang , Xiaozhong Ji

Medicinal synergy prediction is a powerful tool in drug discovery and development that harnesses the principles of combination therapy to enhance therapeutic outcomes by improving efficacy, reducing toxicity, and preventing drug resistance.…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Jiawei Wu , Jun Wen , Mingyuan Yan , Anqi Dong , Shuai Gao , Ren Wang , Can Chen

For Artificial Intelligence to have a greater impact in biology and medicine, it is crucial that recommendations are both accurate and transparent. In other domains, a neurosymbolic approach of multi-hop reasoning on knowledge graphs has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-10 Gavin Edwards , Sebastian Nilsson , Benedek Rozemberczki , Eliseo Papa

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used in every stage of drug development. One challenge facing drug discovery AI is that drug pharmacokinetic (PK) datasets are often collected independently from each other, often with limited…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-03 Bing Hu , Anita Layton , Helen Chen

Medical research is risky and expensive. Drug discovery, as an example, requires that researchers efficiently winnow thousands of potential targets to a small candidate set for more thorough evaluation. However, research groups spend…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-14 Justin Sybrandt , Ilya Tyagin , Michael Shtutman , Ilya Safro