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We investigate the particle production by the Nambu-Goldstone boson in the spontaneous baryogenesis scenario for large misalignment angles. Studying numerically the case of an arbitrary initial phase, we reproduce the cubic dependence on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-30 Maxim Krasnov , Ufuk Aydemir , Maxim Khlopov

We demonstrate that a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) with an initial misalignment angle can drive successful spontaneous baryogenesis and serve as a dark matter (DM) candidate, provided the corresponding global symmetry is non-restored…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-21 Eung Jin Chun , Suruj Jyoti Das , Minxi He , Tae Hyun Jung , Jin Sun

Recently arXiv:2512.11011 set out to improve on previous work from 1994 by Dolgov and Freese, who used a small-angle approximation to derive the yield of spontaneous baryogenesis from a rolling phase, a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson coupled…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-30 James M. Cline

We calculate the baryon asymmetry created by the decay of a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson whose interactions violate baryon number conservation. Our results are in disagreement with previous results in the original spontaneous baryogenesis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexandre Dolgov , Katherine Freese , Raghavan Rangarajan , Mark Srednicki

In the presence of background fields that spontaneously violate Lorentz invariance, a matter-antimatter asymmetry can be generated even in thermal equilibrium. In this paper we systematically investigate models of this type, showing that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 Sean M. Carroll , Jing Shu

We explore the spontaneous breaking of global baryon number for baryogenesis. We introduce a model with three majorana fermions and a complex scalar carrying baryon number charge. After symmetry breaking, the baryon asymmetry is generated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-21 Pedro Bittar , Gustavo Burdman , Gabriel M. Salla

We discuss a spontaneous baryogenesis mechanism in flat directions. After identifying the Nambu-Goldstone mode which derivatively couples to the associated $U$(1) current and rotates due to the A-term, we show that spontaneous baryogenesis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Fuminobu Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

We show that spontaneous baryogenesis occurs automatically in relaxion models if the reheating temperature is larger than the weak scale, provided the Standard Model fields are charged under the U(1) of which the relaxion is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 S. A. Abel , R. S. Gupta , J. Scholtz

We present a new scenario for generating the baryon asymmetry of the universe that is induced by a Nambu-Goldstone (NG) boson. The shift symmetry naturally controls the operators in the theory, while allowing the NG boson to couple to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Andrea De Simone , Takeshi Kobayashi , Stefano Liberati

General features of spontaneous baryogenesis are studied. The relation between the time derivative of the (pseudo)goldstone field and the baryonic chemical potential is revisited. It is shown that this relation essentially depends upon the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-07 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov , V. A. Novikov

In the presence of background fields that spontaneously violate Lorentz invariance, a matter-antimatter asymmetry can be generated even in thermal equilibrium. In this paper we systematically investigate models of this type, showing that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-09 Jing Shu

Many models of meta-stable supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking lead to a very light scalar pseudo-Nambu Goldstone boson (PNGB), P, associated with spontaneous breakdown of a baryon number like symmetry in the hidden sector. Current particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-08 Tom Banks , Howard E. Haber

Models of spontaneous baryogenesis have an interaction term $\partial_\mu\theta j^\mu_B$ in the Lagrangian, where $j^\mu_B$ is the baryonic current and $\theta$ can be a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. Since the time component of this term,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-26 Arnab Dasgupta , Rajeev Kumar Jain , Raghavan Rangarajan

It is shown that a Nambu-Goldstone (NG) field may be coherently produced by a large number of particles in spite of the fact that the NG bosons do not couple to flavor conserving scalar densities like $\bar{\psi}\psi$. If a flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis Bento , Zurab Berezhiani

We study a scenario in which the baryon asymmetry of the universe arises from a cosmological phase transition where lepton-number is spontaneously broken. If the phase transition is first order, a lepton-number asymmetry can arise at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Andrew J. Long , Andrea Tesi , Lian-Tao Wang

A canonical pseudo-Nambu Goldstone Boson (pNGB) can play the role of a dark energy field responsible for present cosmic acceleration. Confronting with the recent cosmological data, we find that the pNGB field requires spontaneous symmetry…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-13 Debabrata Adak , Koushik Dutta

In natural inflation models, the inflaton is a pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson and the flatness of the potential is protected by shift symmetries. In this framework, a successful inflation requires the global symmetry to be spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 R. Gonzalez Felipe

We extend spontaneous baryogenesis by considering the spontaneous breaking of $U(1)_B$ through a complex vector field. This field interacts with baryons and leptons via a vector-current coupling and, by construction, acquires a nonzero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-01 Mattia Dubbini , Orlando Luongo , Aniello Quaranta

We here propose a mechanism that predicts, at early times, both baryon asymmetry and dark matter origin and that recovers the spontaneous baryogenesis during the reheating. Working with $U(1)$-invariant quark $Q$ and lepton $L$ effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-13 Orlando Luongo , Nicola Marcantognini , Marco Muccino

A pseudo-Nambu Goldstone Boson (pNGB) arising from the breaking of a global symmetry ($G\rightarrow H$) can be one of the most promising candidates for the quintessence model, to explain the late-time acceleration of our universe. Motivated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-24 Mayukh R. Gangopadhyay , Nilanjana Kumar , Ankan Mukherjee , Mohit K. Sharma
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