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In this study, we introduce a novel approach aimed at addressing the longstanding baryon-anti-baryon asymmetry conundrum. Our proposed mechanism suggests that baryon numbers were generated during the inflationary epoch through the dynamics…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Haipeng An , Qi Chen , Yuan Yin

When a diquark does not fragment directly but breaks in such a way that only one of its quarks gets into the produced baryon, the latter is produced closer to mid rapidities. The relative size of this diquark breaking component increases…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Capella , B. Z. Kopeliovich

Generation of the cosmological baryon asymmetry in SUSY based model with broken R-parity and low scale gravity is considered. The model allows for a long-life time or even stable proton and observable neutron-antineutron oscillations.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. D. Dolgov , F. R. Urban

It has been recently suggested that stable, supersymmetric B-balls formed in the early universe could not only be the dark matter at the present epoch, but also be responsible for baryogenesis by their partial evaporation at high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Robi Banerjee , Karsten Jedamzik

If primordial black holes (PBHs) contribute more than 10 percent of the dark matter (DM) density, their energy density today is of the same order as that of the baryons. Such a cosmic coincidence might hint at a mutual origin for the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-28 Yi-Peng Wu , Elena Pinetti , Joseph Silk

Electroweak baryogenesis is an attractive mechanism to generate the baryon asymmetry of the Universe via a strong first order electroweak phase transition. We compare the phase transition patterns suggested by the vacuum structure at the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-12 Sebastian Baum , Marcela Carena , Nausheen R. Shah , Carlos E. M. Wagner , Yikun Wang

We examine the nature of electroweak Baryogenesis when the Higgs boson's properties are modified by the effects of new physics. We utilize the effective potential to one loop (ring improving the finite temperature perturbative expansion)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-25 Benjamin Grinstein , Michael Trott

We have analyzed baryogenesis in the MSSM for the light stop scenario, where the phase transition is strong enough first order. We have found that enough baryon asymmetry can be generated provided that the phase of $\mu$ be $\simgt$ 0.01.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mariano Quiros

In the near future, the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment and the European Spallation Source aim to reach unprecedented sensitivity in the search for neutron-antineutron ($n\text{-}\bar{n}$) oscillations, whose observation would directly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-18 Kåre Fridell , Julia Harz , Chandan Hati

Low-scale baryogenesis and dark matter generation can occur via the production of neutral $B$ mesons at MeV temperatures in the early Universe, which undergo CP-violating oscillations and subsequently decay into a dark sector. In this work,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 Gonzalo Alonso-Álvarez , Gilly Elor , Ann E. Nelson , Huangyu Xiao

Exploding primordial black holes can source baryon asymmetry soon after the electroweak phase transition, as high-energy Hawking radiation drives ultrarelativistic shocks in the surrounding plasma. The shocks and their trailing rarefaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Alexandra P. Klipfel , Miguel Vanvlasselaer , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , David I. Kaiser

The spontaneous baryogenesis mechanism by Cohen, Kaplan and Nelson is reconsidered taking into account the transport of particles inside the electroweak bubble walls. Using linear response theory, we calculate the modifications on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-23 D. Comelli , M. Pietroni , A. Riotto

We present a comprehensive, self-contained pedagogical computation of the baryon asymmetry of the Universe within electroweak baryogenesis (EWBG), from the derivation of the semiclassical, CP-dependent force to the formulation and solution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-05 Giulio Barni

We study the big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) scenario with late-decaying exotic particles with lifetime longer than $\sim 1$ sec. With a late-decaying particle in the early universe, predictions of the standard BBN scenario can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-05 Masahiro Kawasaki , Kazunori Kohri , Takeo Moroi

One of the most experimentally testable explanations for the origin of the baryon asymmetry of the universe is that it was created during the electroweak phase transition, in the minimal supersymmetric standard model. Previous efforts have…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 James M. Cline , Kimmo Kainulainen

The generation of the right amount of baryon asymmetry $\eta$ of the Universe from supersymmetric leptogenesis is studied within the type-I seesaw framework with three heavy singlet Majorana neutrinos $N_i\,\,(i = 1,2,3)$ and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 Biswajit Adhikary , Ambar Ghosal , Probir Roy

Baryon asymmetry of the universe is generated in the supersymmetric standard model (SSM) through the charge transport mechanism mediated by top squarks. Necessary CP violation originates from a complex phase contained in mass-squared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo

The baryonic form factor of charged pions is studied in detail in the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model with constituent quarks, where the spontaneously broken chiral symmetry is the key dynamical ingredient guaranteeing the would-be Goldstone…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Pablo Sanchez-Puertas

If a global continuous symmetry of a supersymmetric field theory is spontaneously broken while preserving the supersymmetry, the resulting theory has a massless superfield. One of its two bosonic degrees of freedom is the familiar phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Ernest Ma

In models of inflation driven by an axion-like pseudoscalar field, the inflaton, a, may couple to the standard model hypercharge via a Chern-Simons-type interaction, $L \subset a/(4\Lambda) F\tilde{F}$. This coupling results in explosive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-20 Daniel Jimenez , Kohei Kamada , Kai Schmitz , Xun-Jie Xu
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