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Related papers: Estimating stellar atmospheric parameters and elem…

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Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) acquired tens of millions of low-resolution stellar spectra. The large amount of the spectra result in the urgency to explore automatic atmospheric parameter estimation…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-14 Xiangru Li , Si Zeng , Zhu Wang , Bing Du , Xiao Kong , Caixiu Liao

This work proposes a Residual Recurrent Neural Network (RRNet) for synthetically extracting spectral information, and estimating stellar atmospheric parameters together with 15 chemical element abundances for medium-resolution spectra from…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Shengchun Xiong , Xiangru Li , Caixiu Liao

The fundamental stellar atmospheric parameters T_eff and log g and 13 chemical abundances are derived for medium-resolution spectroscopy from LAMOST Medium-Resolution Survey (MRS) data sets with a deep-learning method. The neural networks…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Rui Wang , A-Li Luo , Jian-Jun Chen , Wen Hou , Shuo Zhang , Yong-Heng Zhao , Xiang-Ru Li , Yong-Hui Hou , LAMOST MRS Collaboration

Deriving stellar atmospheric parameters and chemical abundances from stellar spectra is crucial for understanding the evolution of the Milky Way. By performing a fitting with MARCS model atmospheric theoretical synthetic spectra combined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Rui Wang , A-Li Luo , Shuo Zhang , Yuan-Sen Ting , Teaghan O'Briain , LAMOST MRS Collaboration

Accurate determination of stellar atmospheric parameters and elemental abundances is crucial for Galactic archeology via large-scale spectroscopic surveys. In this paper, we estimate stellar atmospheric parameters -- effective temperature…

Very metal-poor (VMP, [Fe/H]<-2.0) stars offer a wealth of information on the nature and evolution of elemental production in the early galaxy and universe. The upcoming China Space Station Telescope (CSST) will provide us with a large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-23 Tianmin Wu , Yude Bu , Jianhang Xie , Junchao Liang , Wei Liu , Zhenping Yi , Xiaoming Kong , Meng Liu

White dwarfs represent the end stage for 97% of stars, making precise parameter measurement crucial for understanding stellar evolution. Traditional estimation methods involve fitting spectra or photometry, which require high-quality data.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-07 Duo Xie , Jiangchuan Zhang , Yude Bu , Zhenping Yi , Meng Liu , Xiaoming Kong

The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) has acquired tens of millions of low-resolution spectra of stars. This paper investigated the parameter estimation problem for these spectra. To this end, we proposed a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Xiangru Li , Boyu Lin

The accuracy of the estimated stellar atmospheric parameter decreases evidently with the decreasing of spectral signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and there are a huge amount of this kind observations, especially in case of SNR$<$30. Therefore, it…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-27 Xiangru Li , Zhu Wang , Si Zeng , Caixiu Liao , Bing Du , X. Kong , Haining Li

Residual networks (ResNets) have been utilized for various computer vision and image processing applications. The residual connection improves the training of the network with better gradient flow. A residual block consists of few…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Satya Rajendra Singh , Roshan Reddy Yedla , Shiv Ram Dubey , Rakesh Sanodiya , Wei-Ta Chu

The measurement of atmospheric parameters is fundamental for scientific research using stellar spectra. The Chinese Space Station Telescope (CSST), scheduled to be launched in 2024, will provide researchers with hundreds of millions of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 JiaRui Rao , HaiLiang Chen , JianPing Xiong , LuQian Wang , YanJun Guo , JiaJia Li , Chao Liu , ZhanWen Han , XueFei Chen

In this study, the fundamental stellar atmospheric parameters (Teff, log g, [Fe/H] and [{\alpha}/Fe]) were derived for low-resolution spectroscopy from LAMOST DR5 with Generative Spectrum Networks (GSN). This follows the same scheme as a…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-23 Wang Rui , Luo A-li , Zhang Shuo , Hou Wen , Du Bing , Song Yi-Han , Wu Ke-Fei , Chen Jian-Jun , Zuo Fang , Qin Li , Chen Xiang-Lei , Lu Yan

Understanding the evolution of the Milky Way calls for the precise abundance determination of many elements in many stars. A common perception is that deriving more than a few elemental abundances ([Fe/H], [$\alpha$/Fe], perhaps [C/H],…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-05 Yuan-Sen Ting , Charlie Conroy , Hans-Walter Rix , Phillip Cargile

A scheme for estimating atmospheric parameters T$_{eff}$, log$~g$, and [Fe/H] is proposed on the basis of Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) algorithm and Haar wavelet. The proposed scheme consists of three processes. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-04 Yu Lu , Xiangru Li

Aims. This paper introduces LRPayne, a novel algorithm designed for the efficient determination of stellar parameters and chemical abundances from low-resolution optical spectra, with a primary focus on data from large-scale galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 Nagaraj Vernekar , Lorenzo Spina , Sara Lucatello , Carmelo Arcidiacono , Luca Cortese , Matteo Simioni , Andrea Balestra

The increasing number of spectra gathered by spectroscopic sky surveys and transiting exoplanet follow-up has pushed the community to develop automated tools for atmospheric stellar parameters determination. Here we present a novel approach…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Luca Malavolta , Christophe Lovis , Francesco Pepe , Christopher Sneden , Stephane Udry

High-resolution Doppler-resolved spectroscopy has presented new opportunities for studying the atmospheres of exoplanets. While the 'classical' cross-correlation approach has proven to be efficient at finding atmospheric species, it is…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 Neale P. Gibson , Stevanus K. Nugroho , Joshua Lothringer , Cathal Maguire , David K. Sing

The Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST) aims to map the universe across an unprecedented dynamic range of stellar densities, spanning from extragalactic voids to the crowded Galactic center (e.g. a few stars and galaxies in the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-19 Jinzhi Lai , Man I Lam , Jianjun Chen , Xin Zhang , Hao Tian , Xiaohan Chen , Jialu Nie , Ming Yang , Chao Liu

High-resolution, high-signal-to-noise (<S/N> = 85) spectra have been obtained for five stars -- CD-24:17504, CD-38:245, CS 22172-002, CS 22885-096, and CS 22949-037 -- having [Fe/H] < -3.5 according to previous lower S/N material. LTE…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 John E. Norris , Sean G. Ryan , Timothy C. Beers

Stellar parameters and abundances provide crucial insights into stellar and Galactic evolution studies. In this work, we developed a convolutional neural network (CNN) to estimate stellar parameters: effective temperature…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-06-23 Haoyang Liu , Cuihua Du , Mingji Deng , Jian Zhang
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