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We present an integrated version of the global program proving that every prescribed prime \(q_0\ge 5\) occurs in some \(3\times 3\) magic square whose nine entries are distinct positive primes. The manuscript explicitly corrects the four…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-14 David Salas , Eloy Timón , Pepa Montero , Miguel León Pérez , Rubén González Martínez

We invoke some ideas from finite geometry to map bijectively 135 heptads of mutually commuting three-qubit observables into 135 symmetric four-qubit ones. After labeling the elements of the former set in terms of a seven-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-10 Peter Levay , Michel Planat , Metod Saniga

Every convex homogeneous polynomial (or form) is nonnegative. Blekherman has shown that there exist convex forms that are not sums of squares via a nonconstructive argument. We provide an explicit example of a convex form of degree four in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-23 James Saunderson

The decomposition of the polynomials on the quaternionic unit sphere in $\Hd$ into irreducible modules under the action of the quaternionic unitary (symplectic) group and quaternionic scalar multiplication has been studied by several…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Mozhgan Mohammadpour , Shayne Waldron

This paper extends graphic statics by describing the forces and moments in any 3D rigid-jointed frame structure in terms of cell complexes using homology theory of algebraic topology. Graphic statics provides a highly geometric way to…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Allan McRobie

We summarize our recent construction of new fuzzy hyperspheres $S^d_{\Lambda}$ of arbitrary dimension $d$ covariant under the {\it full} orthogonal group $O(D)$, $D=d+1$. We impose a suitable energy cutoff on a quantum particle in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Gaetano Fiore

We present explicit U-duality invariants for the R, C, Q, O$ (real, complex, quaternionic and octonionic) magic supergravities in four and five dimensions using complex forms with a reality condition. From these invariants we derive an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sergio Ferrara , Eric G. Gimon , Renata Kallosh

Covariant or invariant functions under a compact linear group can be expressed in terms of functions defined in the orbit space of the group. The semialgebraic relations defining the orbit spaces of all finite coregular real linear groups…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Sartori , G. Valente

The present paper suggests a new approach for geometric representation of 3D spatial models and provides a new compression algorithm for 3D meshes, which is based on mathematical theory of convex geometry. In our approach we represent a 3D…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-08-13 Rafik Aramyan , Gagik Mkrtchyan , Arman Karapetyan

We establish an equivalence between infinitely many asymptotically stable periodic solutions and subsumed homoclinic connections for $N$-dimensional piecewise-linear continuous maps. These features arise as a codimension-three phenomenon.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-04-05 David J. W. Simpson , Christopher P. Tuffley

A new method of metric space investigation, based on classification of its finite subspaces, is suggested. It admits to derive information on metric space properties which is encoded in metric. The method describes geometry in terms of only…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yuri A. Rylov

Using octonions, more specifically, using a 4 x 4 matrix representation of octonions obtained with the help of algebraic properties of quaternions, we obtain the fully symmetric Maxwell's equations (Maxwell's equations with electric and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-09 K. Pushpa , J. C. A. Barata

Assuming the spin-independence for confining force, we give a covariant quark representation of general composite meson systems with definite Lorentz transformation properties. For benefit of this representation we are able to deduce…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Shin Ishida , Muneyuki Ishida , Tomohito Maeda

We investigate the $\Lambda$-polytopes, a convex-linear structure recently defined and applied to the classical simulation of quantum computation with magic states by sampling. There is one such polytope, $\Lambda_n$, for every number $n$…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Cihan Okay , Michael Zurel , Robert Raussendorf

This paper describes in detail how (discrete) quaternions - ie. the abstract structure of 3-D space - emerge from, first, the Void, and thence from primitive combinatorial structures, using only the exclusion and co-occurrence of otherwise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Manthey

Squaregraphs were originally defined as finite plane graphs in which all inner faces are quadrilaterals (i.e., 4-cycles) and all inner vertices (i.e., the vertices not incident with the outer face) have degrees larger than three. The planar…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-05 Hans-Jurgen Bandelt , Victor Chepoi , David Eppstein

We are generalizing to higher dimensions the Bavard-Ghys construction of the hyperbolic metric on the space of polygons with fixed directions of edges. The space of convex d-dimensional polyhedra with fixed directions of facet normals has a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Francois Fillastre , Ivan Izmestiev

We present an asymptotically optimal generalized measurement for the Classical information that is retrieved from a quantum tetrahedron is intrinsically fuzzy. We present an asymptotically optimal generalized measurement for the extraction…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-16 Daniel R. Terno

We bound the Pythagoras number of a real projective subvariety: the smallest positive integer $r$ such that every sum of squares of linear forms in its homogeneous coordinate ring is a sum of at most $r$ squares. Enhancing existing methods,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Grigoriy Blekherman , Rainer Sinn , Gregory G. Smith , Mauricio Velasco

Crystallographic groups are conventionally studied in real space to characterize crystal symmetries. Recent work has recognized that when these symmetries are realized projectively, momentum space inherently accommodates nonsymmorphic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 T. R. Liu , Zheng Zhang , Y. X. Zhao