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Multifold fermions, quasiparticles with multiple degeneracy protected by crystalline symmetries, exhibit a variety of intriguing phenomena stemming from their large topological charges and unique band structures. A comprehensive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-21 Koki Satow , Ai Yamakage

Parafermions are emergent excitations which generalize Majorana fermions and are potentially relevant to topological quantum computation. Using the concept of Fock parafermions, we present a mapping between lattice $\mathbb{Z}_4$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-21 Alessio Calzona , Tobias Meng , Maura Sassetti , Thomas L. Schmidt

In this paper we consider an ultra-cold mixture of boson and fermion atoms on the basis of quantum hydrodynamics. Small perturbations in such systems are being analyzed. A possibility is shown for soliton solutions of a new type to appear…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-08-02 K. V. Zezyulin , P. A. Andreev , L. S. Kuz'menkov

We investigated the localization of the spinorial field in a braneworld built as a warped product between a 3-brane and a 2-cycle of the resolved conifold. This scenario provides a geometric flow that controls the singularity at the origin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 D. M. Dantas , J. E. G. Silva , C. A. S. Almeida

We launched a project to perform dymanical fermion simulations using the overlap fermion formulation for sea quarks. In order to avoid the appearace of near-zero modes of the hermitian Wilson-Dirac operator $H_W$, we introduce a pair of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 JLQCD collaboration , S. Hashimoto , S. Aoki , H. Fukaya , K. Kanaya , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , M. Okamoto , T. Onogi , N. Yamada

Magnetic skyrmions are nanoscale spin textures that exhibit topological stability, which, along with novel thermal and electrical transport properties, make them the ideal candidates for a variety of novel technological applications.…

In 5+1 dimensions, we construct a vortex-like solution on a two-dimensional sphere. We study fermionic zero modes in the background of this solution and relate them to the replication of fermion families in the Standard Model. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -M. Frere , M. V. Libanov , E. Ya. Nugaev , S. V. Troitsky

In ferromagnetic multilayers, a single laser pulse with a fluence above an optical nucleation threshold can create magnetic skyrmions, which are randomly distributed over the area of the laser spot. However, in order to study the dynamics…

Lateral effects are analyzed in the antibunching of a beam of free non-interacting fermions. The emission of particles from a source is dynamically described in a 3D full quantum field-theoretical framework. The size of the source and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-23 K. Yuasa , P. Facchi , H. Nakazato , I. Ohba , S. Pascazio , S. Tasaki

We study the backreaction of smeared and localised anti M2-branes placed at the tip of the CGLP background. To this end we derive a Smarr relation for backreacted antibranes at zero and finite temperature. For extremal antibranes we show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-29 Diego Cohen-Maldonado , Juan Diaz , Fridrik Freyr Gautason

We calculate the minimal energy path over the sphaleron barrier in the pre\-sen\-ce of fermions, assuming that the fermions of a doublet are degenerate in mass. This allows for spherically symmetric ans\"atze for the fields, when the mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Guido Nolte , Jutta Kunz

Recently, the topics of many-body localization (MBL) and one-dimensional strongly interacting few-body systems have received a lot of interest. These two topics have been largely developed separately. However, the generality of the latter…

We theoretically predict and classify the localized modes of a skyrmion in a collinear uniaxial antiferromagnet and discuss how they can be excited. As a central result, we find two branches of skyrmion eigenmodes with distinct physical…

Novel fermions with relativistic linear dispersion can emerge as low-energy excitations in topological semimetal materials. Here, we show that the orbital moment contribution in the circular photomagnetic effect for these topological…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-12 Jin Cao , Chuanchang Zeng , Xiao-Ping Li , Maoyuan Wang , Shengyuan A. Yang , Zhi-Ming Yu , Yugui Yao

We numerically and analytically study the transient dynamics of magnetic skyrmions in synthetic antiferromagnets under a magnetic field gradient. We consider skyrmions in a bilayer with antiferromagnetic coupling between the layers. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 Bruno Barton-Singer , Anusree Navallur , Stavros Komineas

We study how inhomogeneities of the cosmological fluid fields backreact on the homogeneous part of energy density and how they modify the Friedmann equations. In general, backreaction requires to go beyond the pressureless ideal fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-13 Stefan Floerchinger , Nikolaos Tetradis , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We demonstrate the level crossing phenomenon for fermions in the background field of the sphaleron barrier, by numerically determining the fermion eigenvalues along the minimal energy path from one vacuum to another. We assume that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Jutta Kunz , Yves Brihaye

We consider a baby--Skyrme model with Dzyaloshinskii--Moriya interaction (DMI) and two types of potential terms. The model has a close connection with the vacuum functional of fermions coupled with $O(3)$ nonlinear $\bm{n}$-fields and with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-19 Funa Hanada , Nobuyuki Sawado

Since the 1950s, topological solitons have been used to describe elementary particles[1-3] and particle-like field configurations[4-13] that appear in almost all branches of physics ranging from subatomic to cosmological scales[3,14-16]. In…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-08 Yangfan Hu

Based on a generalized side-jump formalism for massless chiral fermions, which naturally takes into account the spin-orbit coupling in the scattering of two chiral fermions and the chiral vortical effect in a rotating chiral fermion matter,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Shuai Y. F. Liu , Yifeng Sun , Che Ming Ko