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Understanding how brain structure and function interact is key to explaining intelligence yet modeling them jointly is challenging as the structural and functional connectome capture complementary aspects of organization. We introduced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Badhan Mazumder , Sir-Lord Wiafe , Aline Kotoski , Vince D. Calhoun , Dong Hye Ye

This study identifies that visual-related functional decoding is distributed across different decoder layers in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs). Typically, each function, such as counting, grounding, or OCR recognition, narrows…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Cheng Shi , Yizhou Yu , Sibei Yang

Identify the directions of signal flows in neural networks is one of the most important stages for understanding the intricate information dynamics of a living brain. Using a dataset of 213 projection neurons distributed in different…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-06-23 Chen-Zhi Su , Kuan-Ting Chou , Hsuan-Pei Huang , Chung-Chuan Lo , Daw-Wei Wang

As automated vehicles (AVs) increasingly share roadways with human-driven vehicles (HDVs), understanding how pedestrians respond to different vehicle types in safety-critical interactions is essential for the safe deployment of automated…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Qingwen Pu , Kun Xie , Hong Yang , Di Yang , Junqing Wang

We tackle classification based on brain connectivity derived from diffusion magnetic resonance images. We propose a machine-learning model inspired by graph convolutional networks (GCNs), which takes a brain connectivity input graph and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-21 Anees Kazi , Jocelyn Mora , Bruce Fischl , Adrian V. Dalca , Iman Aganj

Many real-world data sets, especially in biology, are produced by complex nonlinear dynamical systems. In this paper, we focus on brain calcium imaging (CaI) of different organisms (zebrafish and rat), aiming to build a model of joint…

Understanding the neural mechanisms underlying visual computation has long been a central challenge in neuroscience. Recent alignment based approaches have improved the accuracy of decoding visual stimuli from brain activity, yet they…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Xin Wang , Zhuangzhi Gao , Hongyi Qin , Zhongli Wu , Feixiang Zhou , He Zhao

Fusing LiDAR and image features in a homogeneous BEV domain has become popular for 3D object detection in autonomous driving. However, this paradigm is constrained by the excessive feature compression. While some works explore dense voxel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Xuzhong Hu , Zaipeng Duan , Pei An , Jun zhang , Jie Ma

Pre-training & fine-tuning can enhance the transferring efficiency and performance in visual tasks. Recent delta-tuning methods provide more options for visual classification tasks. Despite their success, existing visual delta-tuning art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Dongshuo Yin , Leiyi Hu , Bin Li , Youqun Zhang , Xue Yang

Spontaneous brain activity, as observed in functional neuroimaging, has been shown to display reproducible structure that expresses brain architecture and carries markers of brain pathologies. An important view of modern neuroscience is…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2010-11-15 Gaël Varoquaux , Alexandre Gramfort , Jean Baptiste Poline , Bertrand Thirion

Brain regions are often topographically connected: nearby locations within one brain area connect with nearby locations in another area. Mapping these connection topographies, or 'connectopies' in short, is crucial for understanding how…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-07-18 Koen V. Haak , Andre F. Marquand , Christian F. Beckmann

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been not only widespread but also achieved noticeable results on numerous applications including image classification, restoration, and generation. Although the weight-sharing property of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Min-Cheol Sagong , Yoon-Jae Yeo , Seung-Won Jung , Sung-Jea Ko

Decoding speech from brain signals is a challenging research problem. Although existing technologies have made progress in reconstructing the mel spectrograms of auditory stimuli at the word or letter level, there remain core challenges in…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Cunhang Fan , Sheng Zhang , Jingjing Zhang , Enrui Liu , Xinhui Li , Gangming Zhao , Zhao Lv

In this paper, we introduce an Adaptive Graph Signal Processing with Dynamic Semantic Alignment (AGSP DSA) framework to perform robust multimodal data fusion over heterogeneous sources, including text, audio, and images. The requested…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 KV Karthikeya , Ashok Kumar Das , Shantanu Pal , Vivekananda Bhat K , Arun Sekar Rajasekaran

Due to the advantages such as high security, high privacy, and liveness recognition, vein recognition has been received more and more attention in past years. Recently, deep learning models, e.g., Mamba has shown robust feature…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Huafeng Qin , Yuming Fu , Jing Chen , Mounim A. El-Yacoubi , Xinbo Gao , Feng Xi

Due to the capability of dynamic state space models (SSMs) in capturing long-range dependencies with linear-time computational complexity, Mamba has shown notable performance in NLP tasks. This has inspired the rapid development of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Meng Lou , Yunxiang Fu , Yizhou Yu

Connectome-constrained neural networks are often evaluated against sparse random controls and then interpreted as evidence that biological graph topology improves learning efficiency. We revisit that claim in a controlled flyvis-based study…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-04-07 Nalin Dhiman

Visual Similarity plays an important role in many computer vision applications. Deep metric learning (DML) is a powerful framework for learning such similarities which not only generalize from training data to identically distributed test…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-11 Timo Milbich , Karsten Roth , Homanga Bharadhwaj , Samarth Sinha , Yoshua Bengio , Björn Ommer , Joseph Paul Cohen

Ensuring both feasibility and efficiency in optimal power flow (OPF) operations has become increasingly important in modern power systems with high penetrations of renewable energy and energy storage. While deep neural networks (DNNs) have…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-13 Yeomoon Kim , Minsoo Kim , Jip Kim

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel at single-image understanding, they exhibit significantly degraded performance in multi-image reasoning scenarios. Multi-image reasoning presents fundamental challenges including complex…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-13 Jianghao Yin , Qingbin Li , Kun Sun , Cheng Ding , Jie Wang , Qin Chen , Jie Zhou , Nan Wang , Changqing Li , Pei Wu , Jian Xu , Zheming Yang , Liang He
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