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The process of design and discovery of new materials can be significantly expedited and simplified if we can learn effectively from available data. Deep learning (DL) approaches have recently received a lot of interest for their ability to…

The structural characterization is an essential task in the study of porous materials. To achieve reliable results, it requires to evaluate images with hundreds of pores. Current methods require large time amounts and are subjected to human…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-12 Jorge Torre , Suset Barroso-Solares , M. A. Rodríguez-Pérez , Javier Pinto

Molecular dynamics (MD) has served as a powerful tool for designing materials with reduced reliance on laboratory testing. However, the use of MD directly to treat the deformation and failure of materials at the mesoscale is still largely…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-12 Huaiqian You , Xiao Xu , Yue Yu , Stewart Silling , Marta D'Elia , John Foster

Recent advancements in graph neural networks (GNNs) have significantly enhanced the prediction of material properties by modeling crystal structures as graphs. However, GNNs often struggle to capture global structural characteristics, such…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Jaewan Lee , Changyoung Park , Hongjun Yang , Sungbin Lim , Woohyung Lim , Sehui Han

The scarcity of property labels remains a key challenge in materials informatics, whereas materials data without property labels are abundant in comparison. By pretraining supervised property prediction models on self-supervised tasks that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Michael Moran , Vladimir V. Gusev , Michael W. Gaultois , Dmytro Antypov , Matthew J. Rosseinsky

The automated construction of coarse-grained models represents a pivotal component in computer simulation of physical systems and is a key enabler in various analysis and design tasks related to uncertainty quantification. Pertinent methods…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-09-11 Constantin Grigo , Phaedon-Stelios Koutsourelakis

In the present work, two machine learning based constitutive models for finite deformations are proposed. Using input convex neural networks, the models are hyperelastic, anisotropic and fulfill the polyconvexity condition, which implies…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-29 Dominik K. Klein , Mauricio Fernández , Robert J. Martin , Patrizio Neff , Oliver Weeger

We present a machine learning framework to train and validate neural networks to predict the anisotropic elastic response of the monoclinic organic molecular crystal $\beta$-HMX in the geometrical nonlinear regime. A filtered molecular…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-12-06 Nikolaos N. Vlassis , Puhan Zhao , Ran Ma , Tommy Sewell , WaiChing Sun

Heterogeneous materials, crucial in various engineering applications, exhibit complex multiscale behavior, which challenges the effectiveness of traditional computational methods. In this work, we introduce the Micromechanics Transformer…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-10-10 Sifan Wang , Tong-Rui Liu , Shyam Sankaran , Paris Perdikaris

High-pressure crystal structure prediction (CSP) underpins advances in condensed matter physics, planetary science, and materials discovery. Yet, most large atomistic models are trained on near-ambient, equilibrium data, leading to degraded…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-15 Yinan Wang , Xiaoyang Wang , Zhenyu Wang , Jing Wu , Jian Lv , Han Wang

Materials characterization remains a labor-intensive process, with a large amount of expert time required to post-process and analyze micrographs. As a result, machine learning has become an essential tool in materials science, including…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-20 Isaiah A. Moses , Chengyin Wu , Wesley F. Reinhart

Novel materials drive advancements in fields ranging from energy storage to electronics, with crystal structure characterization forming a crucial yet challenging step in materials discovery. In this work, we introduce \emph{deCIFer}, an…

The Prognostics and Health Management Data Challenge (PHM) 2016 tracks the health state of components of a semiconductor wafer polishing process. The ultimate goal is to develop an ability to predict the measurement on the wafer surface…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Kart-Leong Lim , Rahul Dutta

Machine learning models in astrophysics are often limited in scope and cannot adapt to data from new instruments or tasks. We introduce SpectraFM, a Transformer-based foundation model architecture that can be pre-trained on stellar spectra…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-08 Nolan Koblischke , Jo Bovy

In this study, we develop a conditional diffusion model that proposes the optimal process parameters and predicts the microstructure for the desired mechanical properties. In materials development, it is costly to try many samples with…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-27 Arisa Ikeda , Ryo Higuchi , Tomohiro Yokozeki , Katsuhiro Endo , Yuta Kojima , Misato Suzuki , Mayu Muramatsu

Intelligent biological systems are characterized by their embodiment in a complex environment and the intimate interplay between their nervous systems and the nonlinear mechanical properties of their bodies. This coordination, in which the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Deniz Oktay , Mehran Mirramezani , Eder Medina , Ryan P. Adams

A supervised machine learning (ML) based computational methodology for the design of particulate multifunctional composite materials with desired thermal conductivity (TC) is presented. The design variables are physical descriptors of the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-07-25 Mohammad Saber Hashemi , Masoud Safdari , Azadeh Sheidaei

In this paper, we present a statistical-mechanical analysis of deep learning. We elucidate some of the essential components of deep learning---pre-training by unsupervised learning and fine tuning by supervised learning. We formulate the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-06-23 Masayuki Ohzeki

The crucial role of convolutional models, both as standalone vision models and backbones in foundation models, necessitates effective acceleration techniques. This paper proposes a novel method to learn semi-structured sparsity patterns for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-11-04 David A. Danhofer

As a class of fruitful approaches, diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs) have shown excellent advantages in high-resolution image reconstruction. On the other hand, masked autoencoders (MAEs), as popular self-supervised vision learners,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-14 Zhiyuan Ma , zhihuan yu , Jianjun Li , Bowen Zhou