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Related papers: Foundation Model for Polycrystalline Material Info…

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Crystal plasticity theory is often employed to predict the mesoscopic states of polycrystalline metals, and is well-known to be costly to simulate. Using a neural network with convolutional layers encoding correlations in time and space, we…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 Ari Frankel , Kousuke Tachida , Reese Jones

Dense pixel-specific representation learning at scale has been bottlenecked due to the unavailability of large-scale multi-view datasets. Current methods for building effective pretraining datasets heavily rely on annotated 3D meshes, point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-17 Kalyani Marathe , Mahtab Bigverdi , Nishat Khan , Tuhin Kundu , Patrick Howe , Sharan Ranjit S , Anand Bhattad , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Linda G. Shapiro , Ranjay Krishna

Machine learning (ML) is becoming increasingly popular for predicting material properties to accelerate materials discovery. Because material properties are strongly affected by its crystal structure, a key issue is converting the crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-12 Hirofumi Tsuruta , Yukari Katsura , Masaya Kumagai

Industrial CAD workflows require robust, generalizable 3D geometric representations supporting accuracy and explainability. We introduce Shape, a self-supervised foundation model converting surface meshes into dense per-token embeddings.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Bayangmbe Mounmo , Sam Chien , Mile Mitrovic

The understanding of the material properties of the layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is critical for their applications in structural composites. The data-driven machine learning (ML) based approaches are being developed in…

Learning features from massive unlabelled data is a vast prevalent topic for high-level tasks in many machine learning applications. The recent great improvements on benchmark data sets achieved by increasingly complex unsupervised learning…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-29 Wentao Zhu , Jun Miao , Laiyun Qing , Xilin Chen

Despite the fast development of computational materials modelling, theoretical description of macroscopic elastic properties of textured polycrystalline aggregates starting from basic principles remains a challenging task. In this…

The macroscopic properties of materials that we observe and exploit in engineering application result from complex interactions between physics at multiple length and time scales: electronic, atomistic, defects, domains etc. Multiscale…

Multi-modal foundation models are typically trained on millions of pairs of natural images and text captions, frequently obtained through web-crawling approaches. Although such models depict excellent generative capabilities, they do not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-01-03 Pierre Chambon , Christian Bluethgen , Curtis P. Langlotz , Akshay Chaudhari

Self-supervised neural language models have recently achieved unprecedented success, from natural language processing to learning the languages of biological sequences and organic molecules. These models have demonstrated superior…

Polymers, macromolecules formed from covalently bonded monomers, underpin countless technologies and are indispensable to modern life. While deep learning is advancing polymer science, existing methods typically represent the whole polymer…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Fanmeng Wang , Shan Mei , Wentao Guo , Hongshuai Wang , Qi Ou , Zhifeng Gao , Hongteng Xu

Microstructure often dictates materials performance, yet it is rarely treated as an explicit design variable because microstructure is hard to quantify, predict, and optimize. Here, we introduce an image centric, closed-loop framework that…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-14 Geunho Choi , Changhwan Lee , Jieun Kim , Insoo Ye , Keeyoung Jung , Inchul Park

Foundation models have recently attracted significant attention for their impressive generalizability across diverse downstream tasks. However, these models are demonstrated to exhibit great limitations in representing high-frequency…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-18 Yuetan Chu , Yilan Zhang , Zhongyi Han , Changchun Yang , Longxi Zhou , Gongning Luo , Chao Huang , Xin Gao

Machine learning of microstructure--property relationships from data is an emerging approach in computational materials science. Most existing machine learning efforts focus on the development of task-specific models for each…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Sheila E. Whitman , Marat I. Latypov

We present a general framework for modeling power magnetic materials characteristics using deep neural networks. Magnetic materials represented by multidimensional characteristics (that mimic measurements) are used to train the neural…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-10 Paweł Leszczyński , Kamil Kutorasiński , Marcin Szewczyk , Jarosław Pawłowski

Constitutive modeling lies at the core of mechanics, allowing us to map strains onto stresses for a material in a given mechanical setting. Historically, researchers relied on phenomenological modeling where simple mathematical…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Asghar A. Jadoon , Knut A. Meyer , Jan N. Fuhg

Deformation heterogeneities within microstructures of polycrystalline shape memory alloys (SMAs) during superelastic stressing are studied using both experiments and simulations. In situ X-ray diffraction, specifically the far-field high…

First-principles based modeling on phonon dynamics and transport using density functional theory and Boltzmann transport equation has proven powerful in predicting thermal conductivity of crystalline materials, but it remains unfeasible for…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-23 Xin Qian , Shenyou Peng , Xiaobo Li , Yujie Wei , Ronggui Yang

This work asks: with abundant, unlabeled real faces, how to learn a robust and transferable facial representation that boosts various face security tasks with respect to generalization performance? We make the first attempt and propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Gaojian Wang , Feng Lin , Tong Wu , Zhenguang Liu , Zhongjie Ba , Kui Ren

Micromechanics-based granular models are widely used to predict the failure behavior of porous and particulate materials, including concrete, soils, foams, and biological tissues. Although these models offer considerable flexibility through…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-22 Jinkyo Han , Payam Poorsolhjouy , Bahador Bahmani
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