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Climate change is intensifying the occurrence of harmful algal bloom (HAB), particularly cyanobacteria, which threaten aquatic ecosystems and human health through oxygen depletion, toxin release, and disruption of marine biodiversity.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Patterson Hsieh , Jerry Yeh , Mao-Chi He , Wen-Han Hsieh , Elvis Hsieh

Cyanobacteria are the most frequent dominant species of algal blooms in inland waters, threatening ecosystem function and water quality, especially when toxin-producing strains predominate. Enhanced by anthropogenic activities and global…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-10-14 Claudia Fournier , Raul Fernandez-Fernandez , Samuel Cirés , José A. López-Orozco , Eva Besada-Portas , Antonio Quesada

Harmful Algal and Cyanobacterial Blooms (HABs), occurring in inland and maritime waters, pose threats to natural environments by producing toxins that affect human and animal health. In the past, HABs have been assessed mainly by the manual…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 José L. Risco-Martín , Segundo Esteban , Jesús Chacón , Gonzalo Carazo-Barbero , Eva Besada-Portas , José A. López-Orozco

Harmful cyanobacterial blooms (CBs) are increasingly prevalent worldwide, posing significant environmental and health concerns. We derive a stoichiometric model describing the population dynamics and toxicity of cyanobacteria in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Jacob Serpico , B. A. Zambrano-Luna , Russell Milne , Christopher M. Heggerud , Alan Hastings , Hao Wang

This paper describes the application of machine learning techniques to develop a state-of-the-art detection and prediction system for spatiotemporal events found within remote sensing data; specifically, Harmful Algal Bloom events (HABs).…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-17 P. R. Hill , A. Kumar , M. Temimi , D. R. Bull

A chained hydrologic-hydraulic model is implemented using predicted runoff from a large-scale hydrologic model (namely ISBA-CTRIP) as inputs to local hydrodynamic models (TELEMAC-2D) to issue forecasts of water level and flood extent. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Thanh Huy Nguyen , Andrea Piacentini , Sophie Ricci , Ludovic Cassan , Simon Munier , Quentin Bonassies , Raquel Rodriguez-Suquet

Climate extremes present escalating risks to agriculture intensifying the need for reliable multi-hazard early warning systems (EWS). The situation is evolving due to climate change and hence such systems should have the intelligent to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Boyuan Zheng , Victor W. Chu

Climate change impacts could cause progressive decrease of crop quality and yield, up to harvest failures. In particular, heat waves and other climate extremes can lead to localized food shortages and even threaten food security of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-18 Andrea Gobbi , Marco Cristoforetti , Giuseppe Jurman , Cesare Furlanello

Managing the quality of water for present and future generations of coastal regions should be a central concern of both citizens and public officials. Remote sensing can contribute to the management and monitoring of coastal water and…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-03-27 Maryam R. Al Shehhi , Abdullah Kaya

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) can threaten coastal infrastructure, fisheries, and desalination dependent water supplies. This project (REDNET-ML) develops a reproducible machine learning pipeline for HAB risk detection along the Omani…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Ameer Alhashemi

Remote sensors are becoming the standard for observing and recording ecological data in the field. Such sensors can record data at fine temporal resolutions, and they can operate under extreme conditions prohibitive to human access.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-06-26 Ethan W. Dereszynski , Thomas G. Dietterich

Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) pose a serious threat in high mountain regions. They are hazardous to communities, infrastructure, and ecosystems further downstream. The classical methods of GLOF detection and prediction have so far…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zuha Fatima , Muhammad Anser Sohaib , Muhammad Talha , Ayesha Kanwal , Sidra Sultana , Nazia Perwaiz

The rapid decline of Arctic sea ice resulting from anthropogenic climate change poses significant risks to indigenous communities, ecosystems, and the global climate system. This situation emphasizes the immediate necessity for precise…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-19 Wei Wang , Weidong Yang , Lei Wang , Guihua Wang , Ruibo Lei

This paper considers output reachability analysis for linear time-invariant systems with unknown state-space matrices and unknown observation map, given only noisy input-output measurements. The Cayley--Hamilton theorem is applied to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-03 Zhen Zhang , Peng Xie , Wenyuan Wu , Yanliang Huang , Amr Alanwar

Analyzing big geophysical observational data collected by multiple advanced sensors on various satellite platforms promotes our understanding of the geophysical system. For instance, convolutional neural networks (CNN) have achieved great…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-29 Boyo Chen , Buo-Fu Chen , Yun-Nung Chen

Tornadoes are among the most intense atmospheric vortex phenomena and pose significant challenges for detection and forecasting. Conventional methods, which heavily depend on ground-based observations and radar data, are limited by issues…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-07 Jiawei Zhou

We present a self-supervised machine learning framework for detecting and mapping the severity and speciation of harmful algal blooms (HABs) using multi-sensor satellite data. By fusing reflectance data from operational polar-orbiting…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Nicholas LaHaye , Kelly M. Luis , Michelle M. Gierach

This paper presents a unified framework, for the detection, classification, and preliminary localization of anomalies in water distribution networks using multivariate statistical analysis. The approach, termed SICAMS (Statistical…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Oleg Melnikov , Yurii Dorofieiev , Yurii Shakhnovskiy , Huy Truong , Victoria Degeler

Cyanobacterial blooms (CBs) pose significant global challenges due to their harmful toxins and socio-economic impacts, with nutrient availability playing a key role in their growth, as described by ecological stoichiometry (ES). However,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Jacob Serpico , Kyunghan Choi , B. A. Zambrano-Luna , Tianxu Wang , Hao Wang

Reliable forecasting of Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI) is essential for mitigating the variability of solar energy in power grids. This study presents a comprehensive benchmark of ten deep learning architectures for short-term (1-hour…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Tin Hoang
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