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Related papers: Tidal Love numbers for regular black holes

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The worldline effective field theory (EFT) gives a gauge-invariant definition of black hole conservative tidal responses (Love numbers), dissipation numbers, and their spin-0 and spin-1 analogs. In the first part of this paper we show how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-29 Mikhail M. Ivanov , Zihan Zhou

A set of tidal dissipation numbers (TDNs) quantifies the absorption of the tidal force exerted by a companion during an inspiralling phase of a binary compact object. This tidal dissipation generally affects the gravitational waveform, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-28 Hajime Kobayashi , Shinji Mukohyama , Naritaka Oshita , Kazufumi Takahashi , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

We present a consistent mapping between tidal deformability coefficients (tidal Love numbers) and Wilson coefficients in effective field theory (EFT) descriptions of higher-curvature theories of gravity. In this work, we focus on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-08 Luohan Wang , Luis Lehner , Maitá Micol , Riccardo Sturani

Wormholes are fascinating alternatives to black hole geometries. In this paper, we have studied a special case of wormhole solution in the context of $R=0$ spacetime. Our approximate analytical calculations show that under a strictly static…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-06 Shauvik Biswas

We study tidal Love numbers of static black holes in four-dimensional quadratic theory of gravity, extending the result of GR. We use worldline effective field theory (WEFT) methods to compute metric perturbations from one-point functions,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-25 Arpan Bhattacharyya , Saptaswa Ghosh , Naman Kumar , Shailesh Kumar , Sounak Pal

Tidal effects on compact objects provide profound theoretical insights into the structure of the field equations, and are wonderful probes of the equation of state of matter, the nature of black holes and of the underlying theory of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-23 Takuya Katagiri , Vitor Cardoso , Tact Ikeda , Kent Yagi

Black holes and wormholes are solutions of Einstein's field equations, both of which, from afar, look like a central mass. We show here that although at large distances both behave like Newtonian objects, close to the event horizon or to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-03-31 Pritam Banerjee , Suvankar Paul , Rajibul Shaikh , Tapobrata Sarkar

The static tidal Love numbers of four-dimensional black holes vanish identically, unlike their nontrivial dynamical response at finite frequency. Recent work has provided three complementary descriptions of this phenomenon: an emergent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-02 Naman Kumar

We study the underlying structure of the vanishing of the Love numbers of both Schwarzschild and Kerr black holes in terms of spacetime conformal symmetry in a unified manner for the static spin-$s$ fields. The perturbations can be reduced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-06-28 Takuya Katagiri , Masashi Kimura , Hiroyuki Nakano , Kazuyuki Omukai

Stars on orbits with pericenters sufficiently close to the supermassive black hole at the center of their host galaxy can be ripped apart by tidal stresses. Some of the resulting stellar debris becomes more tightly bound to the hole and can…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-12 Juan Servin , Michael Kesden

Gravitational-wave (GW) observations provide a wealth of information on the nature and properties of black holes. Among these, tidal Love numbers or the multipole moments of the inspiralling and final objects are key to a number of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-25 Vitor Cardoso , Leonardo Gualtieri , Christopher J. Moore

The event horizon of a black hole in general relativity absorbs all infalling radiation. Any observation of the contrary would immediately challenge the expectation that astrophysical black holes are described by the vacuum Kerr geometry.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-25 Kwinten Fransen , Gideon Koekoek , Rob Tielemans , Bert Vercnocke

We construct a novel effective field theory for a compact body coupled to gravity, whose key feature is that the dynamics of gravitational perturbations is explicitly determined by known solutions in black hole perturbation theory in four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-04 Dimitrios Kosmopoulos , Davide Perrone , Mikhail Solon

We consider static spherically symmetric Lovelock black holes and generalize the dimensionally continued black holes in such a way that they asymptotically for large r go over to the d-dimensional Schwarzschild black hole in dS/AdS…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Naresh Dadhich , Josep M. Pons , Kartik Prabhu

Proca stars (arXiv:1508.05395) are everywhere regular, asymptotically flat self-gravitating solitons composed of complex, massive vector bosons, forming a macroscopic, star-sized, Bose-Einstein condensate. They have been suggested as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-19 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , Grigoris Panotopoulos , Eugen Radu

Rotating black holes exhibit a remarkable set of hidden symmetries near their horizon. These hidden symmetries have been shown to determine phenomena such as absorption scattering, superradiance and more recently tidal deformations, also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-24 Alfredo Guevara , Uri Kol

Gravitational waves from compact binary coalescences are valuable for testing theories of gravity in the strong field regime. By measuring neutron star tidal deformability using gravitational waves from binary neutron stars, stringent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-21 Stephanie M. Brown

We match scattering amplitudes in point particle effective field theory (EFT) and general relativity to extract low frequency dynamical tidal responses of rotating (Kerr) black holes to all orders in spin. In the conservative sector, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-29 M. V. S. Saketh , Zihan Zhou , Mikhail M. Ivanov

Black holes, like any other object - respond to external fields like background electric and gravitational fields. At lowest order, the response of a black hole to, (e.g.) a gravitational wave in the $l^{th}$ spherical harmonic mode is to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-12 Subhajit Mazumdar

Perturbations of massless fields in the Kerr-Newman black hole background enjoy a (``Love'') SL$(2,\mathbb{R})$ symmetry in the suitably defined near zone approximation. We present a detailed study of this symmetry and show how the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 Panagiotis Charalambous , Sergei Dubovsky , Mikhail M. Ivanov
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