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The proliferation of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) has caused airspace regulation authorities to examine the interoperability of these aircraft with collision avoidance systems initially designed for large transport category aircraft.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-05 Cooper Cone , Michael Owen , Luis Alvarez , Marc Brittain

Real-time perception and motion planning are two crucial tasks for autonomous driving. While there are many research works focused on improving the performance of perception and motion planning individually, it is still not clear how a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-01 Zhanhong Huang , Xiao Zhang , Xinming Huang

This article evaluates an artificial intelligence (AI)-based Automatic Ground Collision Avoidance System (AGCAS) designed for advanced jet trainers to enhance operational effectiveness. In the continuously evolving field of aerospace…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Seyyid Osman Sevgili , Atahan Cilan , Mahir Demir , Özgün Can Yürütken , Ümit Can Bekar

The integration of augmented reality (AR), extended reality (XR), and virtual reality (VR) technologies in agriculture has shown significant promise in enhancing various agricultural practices. Mobile robots have also been adopted as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-07 Caio Mucchiani , Dimitrios Chatziparaschis , Konstantinos Karydis

Reliable perception remains a key challenge for Connected Automated Vehicles (CAVs) in complex real-world environments, where varying lighting conditions and adverse weather degrade sensing performance. While existing multi-sensor solutions…

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) is a critical task that enables autonomous vehicles to construct maps and localize themselves in unknown environments. Recent breakthroughs combine SLAM with 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Houshu He , Naifeng Jing , Li Jiang , Xiaoyao Liang , Zhuoran Song

The integration of Automated Delivery Robots (ADRs) into pedestrian-heavy urban spaces introduces unique challenges in terms of safe, efficient, and socially acceptable navigation. We develop the complete pipeline for a single vision sensor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-08-06 Ergi Tushe , Bilal Farooq

With the rapid development of intelligent vehicles and Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS), a new trend is that mixed levels of human driver engagements will be involved in the transportation system. Therefore, necessary visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Yongkang Liu , Ziran Wang , Kyungtae Han , Zhenyu Shou , Prashant Tiwari , John H. L. Hansen

Augmented reality (AR) games, particularly those designed for head-mounted displays, have grown increasingly prevalent. However, most existing systems depend on pre-scanned, static environments and rely heavily on continuous tracking or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Liuchuan Yu , Ching-I Huang , Hsueh-Cheng Wang , Lap-Fai Yu

We propose a new deep learning based framework to identify pedestrians, and caution distracted drivers, in an effort to prevent the loss of life and property. This framework uses two Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), one which detects…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-24 Peetak Mitra

We present a congestion-aware routing solution for indoor evacuation, which produces real-time individual-customized evacuation routes among multiple destinations while keeping tracks of all evacuees' locations. A population density map,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-04-28 Zeyu Zhang , Hangxin Liu , Ziyuan Jiao , Yixin Zhu , Song-Chun Zhu

Augmented Reality Head-Mounted Displays (AR-HMDs) have proven effective to assist workers. However, they may degrade their Safety and Situational Awareness (SSA), particularly in complex and hazardous industrial settings. This paper…

Distance-based reward mechanisms in deep reinforcement learning (DRL) navigation systems suffer from critical safety limitations in dynamic environments, frequently resulting in collisions when visibility is restricted. We propose DRL-NSUO,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Mingao Tan , Shanze Wang , Biao Huang , Zhibo Yang , Rongfei Chen , Xiaoyu Shen , Wei Zhang

Functional upper-limb prosthetic training can improve users performance in controlling prostheses and has been incorporated into occupational therapy for individuals in need. In recent years, virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR)…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Yinghe Sun

Rebar inspection in reinforced concrete construction requires sustained awkward postures and complex mental mapping of two-dimensional drawings onto three-dimensional assemblies. This study evaluated an Augmented Reality (AR)-assisted rebar…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Mahsa Sanei , Fernando Moreu

Dynamic Object-aware SLAM (DOS) exploits object-level information to enable robust motion estimation in dynamic environments. Existing methods mainly focus on identifying and excluding dynamic objects from the optimization. In this paper,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Yuheng Qiu , Chen Wang , Wenshan Wang , Mina Henein , Sebastian Scherer

Traffic incidents involving vulnerable road users (VRUs) constitute a significant proportion of global road accidents. Advances in traffic communication ecosystems, coupled with sophisticated signal processing and machine learning…

Overlapping cameras offer exciting opportunities to view a scene from different angles, allowing for more advanced, comprehensive and robust analysis. However, existing visual analytics systems for multi-camera streams are mostly limited to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-30 Chulhong Min , Juheon Yi , Utku Gunay Acer , Fahim Kawsar

Airborne collision avoidance systems provide an onboard safety net should normal air traffic control procedures fail to keep aircraft separated. These systems are widely deployed and have been constantly refined over the past three decades,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-05 Matthew Smith , Martin Strohmeier , Vincent Lenders , Ivan Martinovic

Augmented Reality (AR) enriches human perception by overlaying virtual elements onto the physical world. However, this tight coupling between virtual and real content makes AR vulnerable to cognitive attacks: manipulations that distort…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Rongqian Chen , Allison Andreyev , Yanming Xiu , Joshua Chilukuri , Shunav Sen , Mahdi Imani , Bin Li , Maria Gorlatova , Gang Tan , Tian Lan
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