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The ability to decompose complex multi-object scenes into meaningful abstractions like objects is fundamental to achieve higher-level cognition. Previous approaches for unsupervised object-oriented scene representation learning are either…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Zhixuan Lin , Yi-Fu Wu , Skand Vishwanath Peri , Weihao Sun , Gautam Singh , Fei Deng , Jindong Jiang , Sungjin Ahn

Traditional indoor scene synthesis methods often take a two-step approach: object selection and object arrangement. Current state-of-the-art object selection approaches are based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and can produce…

Graphics · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Yu He , Yun Cai , Yuan-Chen Guo , Zheng-Ning Liu , Shao-Kui Zhang , Song-Hai Zhang , Hong-Bo Fu , Sheng-Yong Chen

Recent advances in Video Foundation Models (VFMs) have revolutionized human-centric video synthesis, yet fine-grained and independent editing of subjects and scenes remains a critical challenge. Recent attempts to incorporate richer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Fengyuan Yang , Luying Huang , Jiazhi Guan , Quanwei Yang , Dongwei Pan , Jianglin Fu , Haocheng Feng , Wei He , Kaisiyuan Wang , Hang Zhou , Angela Yao

Human action is naturally compositional: humans can easily recognize and perform actions with objects that are different from those used in training demonstrations. In this paper, we study the compositionality of action by looking into the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-15 Joanna Materzynska , Tete Xiao , Roei Herzig , Huijuan Xu , Xiaolong Wang , Trevor Darrell

Indoor environments evolve as objects move, appear, or leave the scene. Capturing these dynamics requires maintaining temporally consistent instance identities across intermittently captured 3D scans, even when changes are unobserved. We…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Emily Steiner , Jianhao Zheng , Henry Howard-Jenkins , Chris Xie , Iro Armeni

In this paper, we introduce \textbf{DimensionX}, a framework designed to generate photorealistic 3D and 4D scenes from just a single image with video diffusion. Our approach begins with the insight that both the spatial structure of a 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Wenqiang Sun , Shuo Chen , Fangfu Liu , Zilong Chen , Yueqi Duan , Jun Zhang , Yikai Wang

Given the high complexity of directly generating high-dimensional data such as 4D, we present 4DVD, a cascaded video diffusion model that generates 4D content in a decoupled manner. Unlike previous multi-view video methods that directly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-07 Shuzhou Yang , Xiaodong Cun , Xiaoyu Li , Yaowei Li , Jian Zhang

Image composition involves seamlessly integrating given objects into a specific visual context. Current training-free methods rely on composing attention weights from several samplers to guide the generator. However, since these weights are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Yibin Wang , Weizhong Zhang , Jianwei Zheng , Cheng Jin

Recent advancements in 3D generation are predominantly propelled by improvements in 3D-aware image diffusion models. These models are pretrained on Internet-scale image data and fine-tuned on massive 3D data, offering the capability of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Zeyu Yang , Zijie Pan , Chun Gu , Li Zhang

Articulated object perception presents significant challenges in computer vision, particularly because most existing methods ignore temporal dynamics despite the inherently dynamic nature of such objects. The use of 4D temporal data has not…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Manuel Gomes , Bogdan Raducanu , Miguel Oliveira

Diffusion models excel at short-horizon robot planning, yet scaling them to long-horizon tasks remains challenging due to computational constraints and limited training data. Existing compositional approaches stitch together short segments…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Yixin Zhang , Yunhao Luo , Utkarsh Aashu Mishra , Woo Chul Shin , Yongxin Chen , Danfei Xu

Compositional scene reconstruction seeks to create object-centric representations rather than holistic scenes from real-world videos, which is natively applicable for simulation and interaction. Conventional compositional reconstruction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Chong Xia , Kai Zhu , Zizhuo Wang , Fangfu Liu , Zhizheng Zhang , Yueqi Duan

Despite achieving significant progress in 2D image understanding, large multimodal models (LMMs) struggle in the physical world due to the lack of spatial representation. Typically, existing 3D LMMs mainly embed 3D positions as fixed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Hanyu Zhou , Gim Hee Lee

Dynamic scene rendering opens new avenues in autonomous driving by enabling closed-loop simulations with photorealistic data, which is crucial for validating end-to-end algorithms. However, the complex and highly dynamic nature of traffic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Rui Song , Chenwei Liang , Yan Xia , Walter Zimmer , Hu Cao , Holger Caesar , Andreas Festag , Alois Knoll

High-quality 4D reconstruction of human performance with complex interactions to various objects is essential in real-world scenarios, which enables numerous immersive VR/AR applications. However, recent advances still fail to provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Zhuo Su , Lan Xu , Dawei Zhong , Zhong Li , Fan Deng , Shuxue Quan , Lu Fang

Generating 4D scenes from a single-view video is inherently ill-posed: a single viewpoint lacks the information needed to recover a complete, dynamic scene with full coverage. Existing methods are typically limited to monocular videos,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Tingxi Chen , Ke Hao , Yabo Chen , Zhengxue Cheng , Rong Xie , Li Song , Haibin Huang , Chi Zhang , Xuelong Li

For vision-language models (VLMs), understanding the dynamic properties of objects and their interactions in 3D scenes from videos is crucial for effective reasoning about high-level temporal and action semantics. Although humans are adept…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Xingrui Wang , Wufei Ma , Angtian Wang , Shuo Chen , Adam Kortylewski , Alan Yuille

In many computer vision tasks, the relevant information to solve the problem at hand is mixed to irrelevant, distracting information. This has motivated researchers to design attentional models that can dynamically focus on parts of images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-14 Loris Bazzani , Hugo Larochelle , Lorenzo Torresani

To fully understand the 3D context of a single image, a visual system must be able to segment both the visible and occluded regions of objects, while discerning their occlusion order. Ideally, the system should be able to handle any object…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-10 Jiayang Ao , Qiuhong Ke , Krista A. Ehinger

Recent advances in video diffusion models have enabled the generation of high-quality videos. However, these videos still suffer from unrealistic deformations, semantic violations, and physical inconsistencies that are largely rooted in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Shurui Gui , Deep Anil Patel , Xiner Li , Martin Renqiang Min