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In 2013 Intel introduced the Xeon Phi, a new parallel co-processor board. The Xeon Phi is a cache-coherent many-core shared memory architecture claiming CPU-like versatility, programmability, high performance, and power efficiency. The…

Performance · Computer Science 2014-11-10 S. Ali Mirsoleimani , Aske Plaat , Jos Vermaseren , Jaap van den Herik

Isambard-AI is a new, leadership-class supercomputer, designed to support AI-related research. Based on the HPE Cray EX4000 system, and housed in a new, energy efficient Modular Data Centre in Bristol, UK, Isambard-AI employs 5,448 NVIDIA…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Simon McIntosh-Smith , Sadaf R Alam , Christopher Woods

Reconfigurable architectures like Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have been used for accelerating computations in several domains because of their unique combination of flexibility, performance, and power efficiency. However, FPGAs…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-04-26 Murat Isik , Kayode Inadagbo , Hakan Aktas

The SX-Aurora TSUBASA PCIe accelerator card is the newest model of NEC's SX architecture family. Its multi-core vector processor features a vector length of 16 kbits and interfaces with up to 48 GB of HBM2 memory in the current models,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Benjamin Huth , Nils Meyer , Tilo Wettig

Matrix engines or units, in different forms and affinities, are becoming a reality in modern processors; CPUs and otherwise. The current and dominant algorithmic approach to Deep Learning merits the commercial investments in these units,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-02 Jens Domke , Emil Vatai , Aleksandr Drozd , Peng Chen , Yosuke Oyama , Lingqi Zhang , Shweta Salaria , Daichi Mukunoki , Artur Podobas , Mohamed Wahib , Satoshi Matsuoka

AcceleratedKernels.jl is introduced as a backend-agnostic library for parallel computing in Julia, natively targeting NVIDIA, AMD, Intel, and Apple accelerators via a unique transpilation architecture. Written in a unified, compact…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Andrei-Leonard Nicusan , Dominik Werner , Simon Branford , Simon Hartley , Andrew J. Morris , Kit Windows-Yule

The escalating data volume and complexity resulting from the rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI), internet of things (IoT) and 5G/6G mobile networks is creating an urgent need for energy-efficient, scalable computing hardware.…

The Alps Research Infrastructure leverages GH200 technology at scale, featuring 10,752 GPUs. Accessing Alps provides a significant computational advantage for researchers in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). While Alps…

Knights Landing (KNL) is the code name for the second-generation Intel Xeon Phi product family. KNL has generated significant interest in the data analysis and machine learning communities because its new many-core architecture targets both…

Data movement is a key bottleneck in terms of both performance and energy efficiency in modern HPC systems. The NEC SX-series supercomputers have a long history of accelerating memory-intensive HPC applications by providing sufficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-15 Keichi Takahashi , Soya Fujimoto , Satoru Nagase , Yoko Isobe , Yoichi Shimomura , Ryusuke Egawa , Hiroyuki Takizawa

Otus is a high-performance computing cluster that was launched in 2025 and is operated by the Paderborn Center for Parallel Computing (PC2) at Paderborn University in Germany. The system is part of the National High Performance Computing…

We present a high-performance evaluation method for 4-center 2-particle integrals over Gaussian atomic orbitals with high angular momenta ($l\geq4$) and arbitrary contraction degrees on graphical processing units (GPUs) and other…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-12-20 Andrey Asadchev , Edward F. Valeev

Modern OpenMP threading techniques are used to convert the MPI-only Hartree-Fock code in the GAMESS program to a hybrid MPI/OpenMP algorithm. Two separate implementations that differ by the sharing or replication of key data structures…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Vladimir Mironov , Yuri Alexeev , Kristopher Keipert , Michael D'mello , Alexander Moskovsky , Mark S. Gordon

Matrix multiplication is one of the core operations in many areas of scientific computing. We present the results of the experiments with the matrix multiplication of the big size comparable with the big size of the onboard memory, which is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-27 Alexander Russkov , Lev Shchur

In the push for exascale computing, energy efficiency is of utmost concern. System architectures often adopt accelerators to hasten application execution at the cost of power. The Intel Xeon Phi co-processor is unique accelerator that…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-05-26 Gary Lawson , Masha Sosonkina , Yuzhong Shen

Public cloud computing environments, such as Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, and the Google Cloud Platform, have achieved remarkable improvements in computational performance in recent years, and are also expected to be able to perform…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Masahito Ohue , Kento Aoyama , Yutaka Akiyama

Machine learning (ML) is successful in achieving human-level artificial intelligence in various fields. However, it lacks the ability to explain an outcome due to its black-box nature. While recent efforts on explainable AI (XAI) has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Zhixin Pan , Prabhat Mishra

Scaling up model depth and size is now a common approach to raise accuracy in many deep learning (DL) applications, as evidenced by the widespread success of multi-billion or even trillion parameter models in natural language processing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-05 Kabir Nagrecha , Arun Kumar

The modern trend in High-Performance Computing (HPC) involves the use of accelerators such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) alongside Central Processing Units (CPUs) to speed up numerical operations in various applications. Leading…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Giulio Malenza , Giovanni Stabile , Filippo Spiga , Robert Birke , Marco Aldinucci

Performant all-to-all collective operations in MPI are critical to fast Fourier transforms, transposition, and machine learning applications. There are many existing implementations for all-to-all exchanges on emerging systems, with the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Shannon Kinkead , Jackson Wesley , Whit Schonbein , David DeBonis , Matthew G. F. Dosanjh , Amanda Bienz
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