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We study normal state electrical, thermoelectrical and thermal transport in polycrystalline BiS2-based compounds, which become superconducting by F doping on the O site. In particular we explore undoped LaOBiS2 and doped LaO0.5F0.5BiS2…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-01 I. Pallecchi , G. Lamura , M. Putti , J. Kajitani , Y. Mizuguchi , O. Miura , S. Demura , K. Deguchi , Y. Takano

Simultaneous high pressure x-ray diffraction and electrical resistance measurements have been carried out on a PbO type {\alpha}-FeSe0.92 compound to a pressure of 44 GPa and temperatures down to 4 K using designer diamond anvils at…

We report a detailed ab initio investigation on the optical properties of ice under a wide high pressure range. The ice X phase (up to 380GPa), the theoretical proposed higher pressure phase ice XV (300GPa), as well as the ambient pressure…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-03 Renjun Xu , Zhiming Liu , Yanming Ma , Tian Cui , Bingbing Liu , Guangtian Zou

The effect of pressure on Raman scattering (RS) in the bulk HfS$_2$ is investigated under hydrostatic and non-hydrostatic conditions. The RS lineshape does not change significantly in the hydrostatic regime, showing a systematic blueshift…

The structural, electronic, optical and vibrational properties of LiN$_3$ under high pressure have been studied using plane wave pseudopotentials within the generalized gradient approximation for the exchange and correlation functional. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-07 K. Ramesh Babu , Ch. Bheema Lingam , Surya P. Tewari , G. Vaitheeswaran

The high-pressure behaviour of alpha-PbF2 has been investigated by angular-dispersive synchrotron X-ray powder diffraction up to 6.55(8) GPa. The fit of a 3rd-order Birch-Murnaghan equation-of-state gave the volume at zero pressure…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Ehm , K. Knorr , F. Maedler , H. Voigtlaender , E. Busetto , A. Cassetta , A. Lausi , B. Winkler

The characterization of the electronic structure and chemical states of gases, solids, and liquids can be effectively performed using ambient pressure X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (AP-XPS). However, the acquisition of electronic and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Yang Gu , Zhehao Qiu , Shui Lin , Yong Han , Hui Zhang , Zhi Liu , Jun Cai

We report a method to control the conformation of a weak polyampholyte (the protein $\beta$-casein) in Langmuir monolayers by light, even though the protein is not photosensitive. Our approach is to couple the monolayer state to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Pietro Cicuta , Ian Hopkinson , Peter G. Petrov

We study the high-pressure melting behavior of titanium using laser-driven shock compression with in situ femtosecond x-ray diffraction and molecular-dynamics simulations based on a machine-learned interatomic potential. The MD simulations…

We report high pressure powder synchrotron x-ray diffraction studies on MFe2As2 (M=Ba, Ca) over a range of temperatures and pressures up to about 56 GPa using a membrane diamond anvil cell. A phase transition to a collapsed tetragonal phase…

We observe -9.01$\pm$0.14 dB of squeezing and +15.12$\pm$0.14 dB of antisqueezing with a local oscillator phase locked in homodyne measurement. In reference [1], two main factors are pointed out which degrade the observed squeezing level:…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuishi Takeno , Mitsuyoshi Yukawa , Hidehiro Yonezawa , Akira Furusawa

The effect of deposition oxygen pressure (P$_{O}$) on phase separation (PS) induced in epitaxial La$_{0.67}$Ca$_{0.33}$MnO$_{3}$/NdGaO$_{3}$(001) films was investigated. Fully oxygenated films grown at high P$_{O}$ are anisotropically…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-24 Bowen Zhi , Guanyin Gao , Zhen Huang , Lingfei Wang , Xuelian Tan , Pingfan Chen , Wenbin Wu

Polycrystalline HfPd2Al has been synthesized using the arc-melting method and studied under ambient pressure conditions by x-ray diffraction from room temperature up to 450^oC. High pressure x-ray diffraction up to 23 GPa was also performed…

We have studied the electronic structure of unoccupied states measured by O K-edge and Cu L-edge x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), combined with crystal structure studied by high resolution powder x-ray diffraction (HRPXRD), of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-28 S. Agrestini , S. Sanna , K. Zheng , R. De Renzi , E. Pusceddu , G. Concas , N. L. Saini , A. Bianconi

The effect of the absorption of hard X-ray photons on the solid-state dynamics, at energies below the defect creation threshold, is considered. First, it is shown that due to the sensitivity to parameter choices, the present state of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-08 Michael Leitner , Markus Stana , Manuel Ross , Bogdan Sepiol

The high-pressure structural behavior of lanthanum monochalcogenides is investigated by theory and experiment. Theory comprises density functional calculations of LaS, LaSe and LaTe with the general gradient approximation for exchange and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Vaitheeswaran , V. Kanchana , S. Heathman , M. Idiri , T. Le Bihan , A. Svane , A. Delin , B. Johansson

The high-pressure behavior of the lattice elasticity of spodumene, LiAlSi2O6, was studied by static compression in a diamond-anvil cell up to 9.3 GPa. Investigations by means of single-crystal XRD and Raman spectroscopy within the…

Geophysics · Physics 2016-09-08 A. Ullrich , W. Schranz , R. Miletich

In contrast to the well-known destabilization of globular proteins by high pressure, re- cent work has shown that pressure stabilizes the formation of isolated {\alpha}-helices. However all simulations to date have obtained a qualitatively…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Robert B. Best , Cayla Miller , Jeetain Mittal

The structural dynamics of biological macromolecules, such as proteins, DNA/RNA, or complexes thereof, are strongly influenced by protonation changes of their typically many titratable groups, which explains their sensitivity to pH changes.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-06 Eliane Briand , Bartosz Kohnke , Carsten Kutzner , Helmut Grubmüller

When stressed sufficiently, solid materials yield and deform plastically via reorganization of microscopic constituents. Indeed, it is possible to alter the micro-structure of materials by judicious application of stress, an empirical pro-…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-09 K. L. Galloway , Xiaoguang Ma , Nathan C. Keim , Douglas J. Jerolmack , Arjun G. Yodh , Paulo E. Arratia