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Most optical and IR spectra are now acquired using detectors with finite-width pixels in a square array. This paper examines the effects of such pixellation, using computed simulations to illustrate the effects which most concern the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-05 J. Gordon Robertson

We present improvements to the wavelength calibration for the lenslet-based Integral Field Spectrograph (IFS), that serves as the science instrument for the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI). The GPI IFS features a 2.7" $\times$ 2.7" field of view…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Schuyler G. Wolff , Kimberly Ward-Duong , Joe Zalesky , Alex Z. Greenbaum , Marshall D. Perrin , James Graham

All observations by the aperture photometer (PHT-P) and the far-infrared (FIR) camera section (PHT-C) of ISOPHOT included reference measurements against stable internal fine calibration sources (FCS) to correct for temporal drifts in…

We present a high sensitivity method allowing the measurement of the non linear dielectric susceptibility of an insulating material at finite frequency. It has been developped for the study of dynamic heterogeneities in supercooled liquids…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-17 C. Thibierge , D. L'Hote , F. Ladieu , R. Tourbot

The Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) uses three Si:As impurity band conduction (IBC) detector arrays. The output voltage level of each MIRI detector pixel is digitally recorded by…

Mid-InfraRed spectroscopy is a promising label-free technique that can offer insights into morphological and pathological alterations in biological tissues at the molecular level. Owing to the development of the Fourier Transform InfraRed…

Optics · Physics 2026-04-21 Xiangyu Zhao , Yudong Tian , Jingzhu Shao , Chongzhao Wu

Estimating accurate bolometric fluxes for stars requires reliable photometry to absolutely flux calibrate the spectra. This is a significant problem for studies of very bright stars, which are generally saturated in modern photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Andrew W. Mann , Kaspar von Braun

We develop an improved sky background estimator which employs optimal filters for both spatial and pixel intensity distributions. It incorporates growth of masks around detected objects and a statistical estimate of the flux from undetected…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Inchan Ji , Imran Hasan , Samuel J. Schmidt , J. Anthony Tyson

In this starter guide, we provide a high-level overview of analysis of WFC3/IR data available from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). We intend this guide as a starting point for users examining WFC3/IR data for the first…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-12 P. R. McCullough , Joel D. Green

The predominant methods currently used to determine nonlinear optical constants like the nonlinear refractive index n2 or chi3 rely mostly on experimental, open and closed z-scan techniques and beam deflection methods. While these methods…

We present numerical characterizations of the wavefront sensing performance for few-mode photonic lantern wavefront sensors (PLWFSs). These characterizations include calculations of throughput, control space, sensor linearity, and an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-06 Jonathan Lin , Michael P. Fitzgerald , Yinzi Xin , Yoo Jung Kim , Olivier Guyon , Sergio Leon-Saval , Barnaby Norris , Nemanja Jovanovic

The science goals for ground-based large-area surveys, such as the Dark Energy Survey, Pan-STARRS, and the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, require calibration of broadband photometry that is stable in time and uniform over the sky to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-12 David L. Burke , Abhijit Saha , Jenna Claver , T. Axelrod , Chuck Claver , Darren DePoy , Zeljko Ivezic , Lynne Jones , R. Chris Smith , Christopher W. Stubbs

The Inner Tracking System (ITS) of the ALICE experiment at CERN will undergo an upgrade during the LHC long shutdown 3, in which the three innermost tracking layers will be replaced. This upgrade, named the Inner Tracking System 3 (ITS3),…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-12-14 M. Buckland

The third US Naval Observatory (USNO) CCD Astrograph Catalog, UCAC3 was released at the IAU General Assembly on 2009 August 10. It is a highly accurate, all-sky astrometric catalog of about 100 million stars in the R = 8 to 16 magnitude…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Norbert Zacharias

HST is commonly thought of as an optical-IR imaging or UV-spectroscopy observatory. However, the advent of WFC3-IR made it possible to do slitless infrared spectroscopic surveys over an area significant for galaxy evolution studies (~0.15…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-10 Benjamin J. Weiner

Mega-pixel charge-integrating detectors are common in near-IR imaging applications. Optimal signal-to-noise ratio estimates of the photocurrents, which are particularly important in the low-signal regime, are produced by fitting linear…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-16 Michael Zemcov , Brendan Crill , Matthew Ryan , Zak Staniszewski

The ATLAS experiment will undergo around the year 2025 a replacement of the tracker system in view of the high luminosity phase of the LHC (HL-LHC) with a new 5-layer pixel system. Thin planar pixel sensors are promising candidates to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-02-01 Anna Macchiolo , Julien Beyer , Alessandro La Rosa , Richard Nisius , Natascha Savic

Radiometric infrared (IR) imaging is a valuable technique for remote-sensing applications in precision agriculture, such as irrigation monitoring, crop health assessment, and yield estimation. Low-cost uncooled non-radiometric IR cameras…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-21 Navot Oz , Nir Sochen , David Mendlovic , Iftach Klapp

Due to their affordable, low mass, and small dimensions, uncooled microbolometer-based thermal focal plane arrays (UC-FPAs) are useful for long-wave infrared (LWIR)imaging applications. However, in outdoor conditions typical in agricultural…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-05 Peretz Yafin , Nir Sochen , Iftach Klapp

In this article for the first time we applied the eclipse Z-scan technique which is by one order of magnitude more sensitive than the conventional Z-scan technique to measure LiNbO3 crystal nonlinear refractive index in the THz range. The…

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