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We consider a non-relativistic electron bound by an external potential and coupled to the quantized electromagnetic field in the standard model of non-relativistic QED. We compute the energy functional of product states of the form…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-03 Sébastien Breteaux , Jérémy Faupin , Jimmy Payet

We treat a system (a molecule or a solid) in which electrons are coupled linearly to any number and type of harmonic oscillators and which is further subject to external forces of arbitrary symmetry. With the treatment restricted to the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Robert Englman , Asher Yahalom

The paper concerns the existence of normalized solutions to a large class of quasilinear problems, including the well-known Born-Infeld operator. In the mass subcritical cases, we study a global minimization problem and obtain a ground…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Laura Baldelli , Jarosław Mederski , Alessio Pomponio

We look for normalized solutions to the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with mixed fractional Laplacians and combined nonlinearities $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-\Delta)^{s_{1}} u+(-\Delta)^{s_{2}} u=\lambda u+\mu |u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{p-2}u…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Shubin Yu , Chen Yang , Chun-Lei Tang

We study the Schr\"{o}dinger-Poisson-Slater equation \begin{equation*}\left\{\begin{array}{lll} -\Delta u + \lambda u + \big(|x|^{-1} \ast |u|^{2}\big)u = V(x) u^{ p_{\varepsilon}-1 }, \, \text{ in } \mathbb{R}^{3},\\[2mm]…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Qidong Guo , Rui He , Qiaoqiao Hua , Qingfang Wang

We establish the existence of positive normalized (in the $L^2$ sense) solutions to non-variational weakly coupled elliptic systems of $\ell$ equations. We consider couplings of both cooperative and competitive type. We show the problem can…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Mónica Clapp , Andrzej Szulkin

The general solution to the nonlinear Poisson-Boltzmann equation for two parallel charged plates, either inside a symmetric elecrolyte, or inside a 2q:-q asymmetric electrolyte, is found in terms of Weierstrass elliptic functions. From this…

Classical Physics · Physics 2010-10-26 Xiangjun Xing

Density functional theory is used to describe electrolyte solutions in contact with electrodes of planar or spherical shape. For the electrolyte solutions we consider the so-called civilized model, in which all species present are treated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-24 Andreas Reindl , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

In this paper, by using a compactness method, we study the Cauchy problem of the logarithmic Schr\"{o}dinger equation with harmonic potential. We then address the existence of ground states solutions as minimizers of the action on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-11 Alex H. Ardila , Liliana Cely , Marco Squassina

We present numerically exact solutions to the problem of a single electron interacting through a long range interaction with optical phonons in two and three dimensions. Comparisons are made with results for the standard Holstein model, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-17 Carl J. Chandler , F. Marsiglio

This paper concerns the existence of multiple solutions for the fractional logarithmic Schr\"odinger-Possion system of the form \begin{equation*} \begin{cases} {\varepsilon}^{2\alpha} (-\Delta )^{\alpha}u+V(x) u+\phi u=u \log u^{2}+u^{q-1},…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Jiao Luo , Zhipeng Yang

We investigate normalized solutions for a class of nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (NLS) equations with potential $V$ and inhomogeneous nonlinearity $g(|u|)u=|u|^{q-2}u+\beta |u|^{p-2}u$ on a bounded domain $\Omega$. Firstly, when…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-28 He Zhang , Haibo Chen , Shuai Yao , Juntao Sun

The time-dependent quantum system of two laser-driven electrons in a harmonic oscillator potential is analysed, taking into account the repulsive Coulomb interaction between both particles. The Schrodinger equation of the two-particle…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Uwe Schwengelbeck

In this paper, we find normalized solutions to the following Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation}\notag \begin{aligned} &-\Delta u-\frac{\mu}{|x|^2}h(x)u+\lambda u =f(u)\quad\text{in}\quad\mathbb{R}^{N},\\ & u>0,\quad…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Matteo Rizzi , Xueqin Peng

We study the two-body problem for two-dimensional electron systems in a symmetrized Bernevig-Hughes-Zhang model which is widely used to describe topological and conventional insulators. The main result is that two interacting electrons can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Vladimir A. Sablikov

In this paper, we report a more general class of nondegenerate soliton solutions, associated with two distinct wave numbers in different modes, for a certain class of physically important integrable two component nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-12-10 S. Stalin , R. Ramakrishnan , M. Lakshmanan

We study the normalized solutions to the following Choquard equation \begin{equation*} \aligned &-\Delta u + \lambda u =\mu g(u) + \gamma (I_\alpha * |u|^{\frac{N+\alpha}{N}})|u|^{\frac{N+\alpha}{N}-2}u & \text{in\ \ } \mathbb{R}^N…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-26 Shuai Mo , Shiwang Ma

In this paper, we use the variational method to find the normalized solutions of the quadratic coupled three wave Schrodinger equation with asymmetric coercive potential. We prove the existence of solutions for the system with 2-norm…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-21 Mingyang Han

In this paper, we study the normalized solutions of the Schr\"{o}dinger system with trapping potentials \begin{equation}\label{eq:diricichlet} \begin{cases} -\Delta u_1+V_1(x)u_1-\lambda_1 u_1=\mu_1 u_1^3+\beta u_1u_2^{2}+\kappa…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Zhaoyang Yun

We study normalised solutions of the stationary Gross-Pitaevskii-Poisson (GPP) equation with a defocusing local nonlinear term, $$-\Delta u+\lambda u+|u|^2u =(I_\alpha*|u|^2)u\quad\text{in $\mathbb R^3$},\qquad\int_{\mathbb…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Riccardo Molle , Vitaly Moroz , Giuseppe Riey
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