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Language identification is the task of determining the languages for a given text. In many real world scenarios, text may contain more than one language, particularly in multilingual communities. Bilingual Language Identification (BLID) is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Mesay Gemeda Yigezu , Girma Yohannis Bade , Atnafu Lambebo Tonja , Olga Kolesnikova , Grigori Sidorov , Alexander Gelbukh

In this paper, we investigate the use of N-gram models and Large Pre-trained Multilingual models for Language Identification (LID) across 11 South African languages. For N-gram models, this study shows that effective data size selection…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-14 Thapelo Sindane , Vukosi Marivate

In this study, we investigate representations from paralingual Pre-Trained model (PTM) for Audio Abuse Detection (AAD), which has not been explored for AAD. Our results demonstrate their superiority compared to other PTM representations on…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-06 Orchid Chetia Phukan , Yashasvi Chaurasia , Arun Balaji Buduru , Rajesh Sharma

Large language models have transformed AI-assisted software engineering, but current research remains biased toward high-resource languages such as Python, with weaker performance in languages like Rust and OCaml. Since real-world systems…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Chao Jiang , Dugang Liu , Cheng Wen , Zhiwu Xu , Hua Zheng , Muhammad Sadiq , Jawwad Ahmed Shamsi , Shengchao Qin , Zhong Ming

Oral narrative skills are strong predictors of later literacy development. This study examines the features of oral narratives from children who were identified by experts as requiring intervention. Using simple machine learning methods, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-21 Emma Sharratt , Annelien Smith , Retief Louw , Daleen Klop , Febe de Wet , Herman Kamper

English Wikipedia has long been an important data source for much research and natural language machine learning modeling. The growth of non-English language editions of Wikipedia, greater computational resources, and calls for equity in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-04-07 Isaac Johnson , Emily Lescak

The Arabic language is among the most popular languages in the world with a huge variety of dialects spoken in 22 countries. In this study, we address the problem of classifying 18 Arabic dialects of the QADI dataset of Arabic tweets. RNN…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Omar A. Essameldin , Ali O. Elbeih , Wael H. Gomaa , Wael F. Elsersy

Providing better language tools for low-resource and endangered languages is imperative for equitable growth. Recent progress with massively multilingual pretrained models has proven surprisingly effective at performing zero-shot transfer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Louis Clouâtre , Prasanna Parthasarathi , Amal Zouaq , Sarath Chandar

University students often spend a considerable amount of time seeking answers to common questions from administrators or teachers. This can become tedious for both parties, leading to a need for a solution. In response, this paper proposes…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Goitom Ybrah Hailu , Hadush Hailu , Shishay Welay

Aligning with ACL 2022 special Theme on "Language Diversity: from Low Resource to Endangered Languages", we discuss the major linguistic and sociopolitical challenges facing development of NLP technologies for African languages. Situating…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-21 Ife Adebara , Muhammad Abdul-Mageed

In this paper we address the problem of code-mixing in resource-poor language settings. We examine data consisting of 182k unique questions generated by users of the MomConnect helpdesk, part of a national scale public health platform in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Monika Obrocka , Charles Copley , Themba Gqaza , Eli Grant

This paper addresses the challenge of automatically extracting attributes from news article web pages across multiple languages. Recent neural network models have shown high efficacy in extracting information from semi-structured web pages.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Pavel Bedrin , Maksim Varlamov , Alexander Yatskov

Code-switching, also called code-mixing, is the linguistics phenomenon where in casual settings, multilingual speakers mix words from different languages in one utterance. Due to its spontaneous nature, code-switching is extremely…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Shuyue Stella Li , Cihan Xiao , Tianjian Li , Bismarck Odoom

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) models trained on large amounts of audio data are now widely used to convert speech to written text in a variety of applications from video captioning to automated assistants used in healthcare and other…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-22 Changye Li , Trevor Cohen , Serguei Pakhomov

Automatic Arabic Dialect Identification (ADI) of text has gained great popularity since it was introduced in the early 2010s. Multiple datasets were developed, and yearly shared tasks have been running since 2018. However, ADI systems are…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Amr Keleg , Walid Magdy

There are more than 2000 living languages in Africa, most of which have been bypassed by advances in language technology. Current leading LLMs exhibit strong performance on a number of the most common languages (e.g. Swahili or Yoruba), but…

Cyberbullying or Online harassment detection on social media for various major languages is currently being given a good amount of focus by researchers worldwide. Being the seventh most speaking language in the world and increasing usage of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-06-09 Md Faisal Ahmed , Zalish Mahmud , Zarin Tasnim Biash , Ahmed Ann Noor Ryen , Arman Hossain , Faisal Bin Ashraf

Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive zero-shot capabilities in various document reranking tasks. Despite their successful implementations, there is still a gap in existing literature on their effectiveness in low-resource…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Mofetoluwa Adeyemi , Akintunde Oladipo , Ronak Pradeep , Jimmy Lin

This chapter seeks to frame the elemental and invisible problems of AI and big data in the African context by examining digital sites and infrastructure through the lens of power and interests. It will present reflections on how these sites…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Ndaka. A , Avila-Acosta. F , Mbula-Ndaka. H , Amera. C , Chauke. S , Majiwa. E

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) for African languages remains constrained by limited labeled data and the lack of systematic guidance on model selection, data scaling, and decoding strategies. Large pre-trained systems such as Whisper,…

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