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Many properties of layered materials change as they are thinned from their bulk forms down to single layers, with examples including indirect-to-direct band gap transition in 2H semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides as well as…

BiVO4, a visible-light response photocatalyst, has shown tremendous potential because of abundant raw material sources, good stability and low cost. There exist some limitations for further applicaitions due to poor capability to separate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-07 Can Fu , Baoyun Xu , Lingling Dong , Jinguo Zhai , Xuefei Wang , De-Yi Wang

We apply hybrid density functional theory calculations to identify the formation energies and thermodynamic charge transition levels of native point defects, common impurities, and shallow dopants in BAs. We find that boron-related defects…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-17 Sieun Chae , Kelsey Mengle , John T. Heron , Emmanouil Kioupakis

BiVO3F is a promising material used in solar energy conversion systems. Here, we first report the calculated structural, electronic, and surface reaction properties using PBE and hybrid density functionals. We found it is a direct band gap…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-06-25 Taifeng Liu* , Tongling Liu , Yongqiang Zheng

Van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures have attracted intense interest worldwide as they offer several routes to design materials with novel features and wide-ranging applications. Unfortunately, at present, vdW heterostructures are…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Amreen Bano , Dan T Major

Deep defects in silicon carbide (SiC) possess atom-like electronic, spin and optical properties, making them ideal for quantum-computing and -sensing applications. In these applications, deep defects are often placed within fabricated…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-09 Tamanna Joshi , Pratibha Dev

Misfit compounds are thermodynamically stable stacks of two-dimensional materials, forming a three-dimensional structure that remains incommensurate in one direction parallel to the layers. As a consequence, no true bonding is expected…

The discovery of topological superconductivity in doped Bi$_2$Se$_3$ made this class of materials highly important for the field of condensed matter physics. However, the structural origin of the superconducting state remained elusive,…

The structural misfit compound (PbSe)1.16(TiSe2)2 is reported. It is a superconductor with a Tc of 2.3 K. (PbSe)1.16(TiSe2)2 derives from a parent compound, TiSe2, which shows a charge density wave transition and no superconductivity. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-19 N. Giang , Q. Xu , Y. S. Hor , A. J. Williams , S. E. Dutton , H. W. Zandbergen , R. J. Cava

Bi2Se3 and Bi2Te3 are layered compounds of technological importance, being excellent thermoelectric materials as well as topological insulators. We report density functional theory calculations of the atomic, electronic and thermoelectric…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-08-08 Xin Luo , Michael B. Sullivan , Su Ying Quek

Metal mono-chalcogenide compounds offer a large variety of electronic properties depending on chemical composition, number of layers and stacking-order. Among them, the InSe has attracted much attention due to the promise of outstanding…

We perform electronic structure calculations for the recently synthesized iron-based superconductor LiFeO$_2$Fe$_2$Se$_2$. In contrast to other iron-based superconductors, this material comprises two different iron atoms in 3$d^5$ and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-17 Christoph Heil , Lilia Boeri , Heinrich Sormann , Wolfgang von der Linden , Markus Aichhorn

For the past few years, 2D ferroelectric materials have attracted strong interest for their potential in future nanoelectronics devices. The recent discovery of 2D ferroelectricity in twisted layers of insulating hexagonal boron nitride,…

Surface-states of topological insulators are assumed to be robust against non-magnetic defects in the crystal. However, recent theoretical models and experiments indicate that even non-magnetic defects can perturb these states. Our…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-25 Sharmila N. Shirodkar , Pratibha Dev

Van der Waals materials offer a wide range of atomic layers with unique properties that can be easily combined to engineer novel electronic and photonic devices. A missing ingredient of the van der Waals platform is a two-dimensional…

Here, we have identified the monolayer phase of Bi2O2Se as a promising two-dimensional semiconductor with ultra-high carrier mobility and giant electric polarization. Due to the strong reconstruction originated from the interlayer…

Defects play an important role in determining the type of carriers as well as on tuning the physical properties of layered materials. In this study, we have demonstrated that by varying the growth kinetics one can control the defects and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-07-03 Sonali Baral , Indu Rajput , Mukesh Kumar Dasoundhi , Devendra Kumar , Archana Lakhani

Li2FeSiO4 is an important alternative cathode for next generation Li-ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity (330 mA h/g). However, its development has faced significant challenges arising from structural complexity and poor…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-15 P. Vajeeston , H. Fjellvåg

Van der Waals (vdW) layered materials have gained significant attention owing to their distinctive structure and unique properties. The weak interlayer bonding in vdW layered materials enables guest atom intercalation, allowing precise…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-24 Zengguang Shi , Yukun Xiao , Mian Li , Jianfeng Cai , Yanmei Chen , Jun Jiang , Xiaoping Ouyang , Zhifang Chai , Qing Huang

We have performed a systematic study of the electronic structures of BiMeO3 (Me = Sc, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) series by soft X-ray emission (XES) and absorption (XAS) spectroscopy. The band gap values were estimated for all compounds in the…

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