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Experimental and theoretical studies are presented on the reactivity of the radical cation isomers methanimine and aminomethylene with ethyne. Selective isomer generation is performed via dissociative photoionization of suitable neutral…

Thanks to the \textit{Cassini} spacecraft onboard instruments, it has been known that Titan's ionospheric chemistry is complex and the molecular growth is initiated through the photolysis of the most abundant species directly in the upper…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 Jérémy Bourgalais , Nathalie Carraso , Ludovic Vettier , Pascal Pernot

The photoconversion of CO$_2$ to hydrocarbons is a sustainable route to its transformation into value-added compounds and, thereby, crucial to mitigating the energy and climate crises. CuPt nanoparticles on TiO$_2$ surfaces have been…

Titan is unique in the solar system as it hosts a dense atmosphere mainly made of N$_2$ and CH$_4$. Cassini-Huygens revealed the presence of an intense atmospheric photochemistry initiated by the photo-dissociation and ionization of N$_2$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 David Dubois , Nathalie Carrasco , Lora Jovanovic , Ludovic Vettier , Thomas Gautier , Joseph Westlake

We present the first spatially resolved map of methanimine CH2NH in the prestellar core L1544 using the IRAM 30m telescope. The 2$_{0,2}$-1$_{0,1}$ line at 127 GHz was mapped with 20" resolution ($\sim$2800 au), revealing extended CH2NH…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-12-16 Yuxin Lin , Silvia Spezzano , Olli Sipilä , Jaime E. Pineda , Paola Caselli

We aim to provide a systematic and quantitative description of the hydrogenation network connecting HCN and HNC to methylamine on interstellar water ices, while identifying dominant pathways and bottlenecks. To this end, we performed a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-13 Joan Enrique-Romero , Thanja Lamberts

Titan's atmosphere is a natural laboratory for exploring the photochemical synthesis of organic molecules. Significant recent advances in the study of the atmosphere of Titan include: (a) detection of C$_3$ molecules: C$_3$H$_6$,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Karen Willacy , SiHe Chen , Danica J. Adams , Yuk L. Yung

During the accretion of Titan, impact heating may have been sufficient to allow the global melting of water ice and the release of volatile compounds, mainly constituted of CO2, CH4 and NH3. The duration and efficiency of exchange between…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Nadejda Marounina , Olivier Grasset , Gabriel Tobie , Sabrina Carpy

We conducted survey observations of a glycine precursor, methanimine or methylenimine (CH$_2$NH), with the NRO 45 m telescope and the SMT telescope towards 12 high-mass and two low-mass star-forming regions in order to increase number of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-07-13 Taiki Suzuki , Masatoshi Ohishi , Tomoya Hirota , Masao Saito , Liton Majumdar , Valentine Wakelam

A large fraction of the organic species produced photochemically in the atmosphere of Titan can condense to form ice particles in the stratosphere and in the troposphere. According to various studies, diacetylene (C$_4$H$_2$) condenses…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-20 Benjamin Fleury , Murthy S. Gudipati , Isabelle Couturier-Tamburelli

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have demonstrated significant potential as versatile quantum materials for light absorption and emission. Their unique properties are primarily governed by exciton-photon interactions, which can be…

The presence of methyl alcohol or methanol (CH$_3$OH) in several astrophysical environments has been characterized by its high abundance that depends on both the production rate and the destruction rate. In the present work, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Pilling , R. Neves , A. C. F. Santos , H. M. Boechat-Roberty

Vinyl cyanide (C$_2$H$_3$CN) is theorized to form in Titan's atmosphere via high-altitude photochemistry and is of interest regarding the astrobiology of cold planetary surfaces due to its predicted ability to form cell membrane-like…

The solid-state C$_2$H$_2$ chemistry in interstellar H$_2$O-rich ice has been proposed to explain astronomically observed complex organic molecules (COMs), including ketene (CH$_2$CO), acetaldehyde (CH$_3$CHO), and ethanol (CH$_3$CH$_2$OH),…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-14 K. -J. Chuang , C. Jäger , J. C. Santos , Th. Henning

Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) is a critical reactive source of nitrogen for building key biomolecules relevant for the origin of life. Still, many HCN reactions remain uncharacterized by experiments and theory, and the complete picture of HCN…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Ben K. D. Pearce , Karan Molaverdikhani , Ralph E. Pudritz , Thomas Henning , Eric Hébrard

We report the first spectroscopic detection of ethyl cyanide (C$_2$H$_5$CN) in Titan's atmosphere, obtained using spectrally and spatially resolved observations of multiple emission lines with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter…

Titan harbors a dense, organic-rich atmosphere primarily composed of N$_2$ and CH$_4$, with lesser amounts of hydrocarbons and nitrogen-bearing species. As a result of high sensitivity observations by the Atacama Large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-11 A. E. Thelen , M. A. Cordiner , C. A. Nixon , V. Vuitton , Z. Kisiel , S. B. Charnley , M. Y. Palmer , N. A. Teanby , P. G. J. Irwin

Cassini-Huygens data are used to re-examine the potential sources of the D/H enhancement over solar, measured in methane, in Titan's atmosphere. Assuming that the system is closed with respect to carbon, the use of constraints from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Cordier , O. Mousis , I. J. Lunine , A. Moudens , V. Vuitton

We present the observational result of a glycine precursor, methylamine (CH$_3$NH$_2$), together with methanol (CH$_3$OH) and methanimine (CH$_2$NH) towards high-mass star-forming regions, NGC6334I, G10.47+0.03, G31.41+0.3, and W51~e1/e2…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Taiki Suzuki , Liton Majumdar , Kazuki Tokuda , Harumi Minamoto , Masatoshi Ohishi , Masao Saito , Tomoya Hirota , Hideko Nomura , Yoko Oya

In the search for the building blocks of life, nitrogen-bearing molecules are of particular interest since nitrogen-containing bonds are essential for the linking of amino acids and ultimately the formation of larger biological structures.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-17 E. G. Bøgelund , B. A. McGuire , M. R. Hogerheijde , E. F. van Dishoeck , N. F. W. Ligterink
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