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DFT+X methods, such as DFT+U and DFT+DMFT, are important supplements to standard density functional theory when strong on-site Coulomb interactions are present. However, the involvement of external parameters in the underlying model…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-03-03 X. L. Pan , H. X. Song , Y. Sun , F. C. Wu , H. Wang , Y. F. Wang , Y. Chen , X. R. Chen , Hua Y. Geng

Ab initio modelling of point defects in the cubic phase of magnetite faces two problems: the cubic structure becomes unstable below the Verwey temperature and there is no consensus on the electronic structure of the cubic phase (if there is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-12 M. I. Shutikova , V. V. Stegailov

The coupling between antiferrodistortion (AFD) and ferroelectric (FE) polarization, universal for all tilted perovskite multiferroics, is known to strongly correlate with domain wall functionalities in the materials. The intrinsic…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 M. J. Han , E. A. Eliseev , A. N. Morozovska , Y. L. Zhu , Y. L. Tang , Y. J. Wang , X. W. Guo , X. L. Ma

DFT+U provides a convenient, cost-effective correction for the self-interaction error (SIE) that arises when describing correlated electronic states using conventional approximate density functional theory (DFT). The success of a DFT+U(+J)…

We report a comprehensive electronic structure investigation of the paramagnetic (PM), the large moment antiferromagnetic (LMAF), and the hidden order (HO) phases of URu$_2$Si$_2$. We have performed relativistic full-potential calculations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-19 P. M. Oppeneer , J. Rusz , S. Elgazzar , M. -T. Suzuki , T. Durakiewicz , J. A. Mydosh

Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals ferromagnets have potential applications as next-generation spintronic devices and provide a platform to explore the fundamental physics behind 2D magnetism. The dual nature (localized and itinerant) of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-06-13 Deepali Sharma , Asif Ali , Neeraj Bhatt , Rajeswari Roy Chowdhury , Chandan Patra , Ravi Prakash Singh , Ravi Shankar Singh

The spin-driven component of electric polarization in a single crystal of multiferroic BiFeO$_{3}$ was experimentally investigated in pulsed high magnetic fields up to 41 T. Sequential measurements of electric polarization for various…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-01-08 Shiro Kawachi , Shin Miyahara , Toshimitsu Ito , Atsushi Miyake , Nobuo Furukawa , Jun-ichi Yamaura , Masashi Tokunaga

Ba(Fe$_{1/2}$Nb$_{1/2}$)O$_3$ (BFN) ceramics are considered to be promising for technological applications owing to their high dielectric constant over a wide range of temperatures. However, there exists considerable discrepancy over the…

We present the first dynamical implementation of the combined GW and dynamical mean field scheme ("GW+DMFT") for first principles calculations of the electronic properties of correlated materials. The application to the ternary transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-19 Jan M. Tomczak , Michele Casula , Takashi Miyake , Ferdi Aryasetiawan , Silke Biermann

Including on-site electronic interactions described by the multi-orbital Hubbard model we study the correlation effects in the electronic structure of bulk palladium. We use a combined density functional and dynamical mean field theory,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-04 A. Östlin , W. H. Appelt , I. Di Marco , W. Sun , M. Radonjic , M. Sekania , L. Vitos , O. Tjernberg , L. Chioncel

The magnetoelectric behavior of BiFeO$_3$ has been explored on the basis of accurate density functional calculations. The structural, electronic, magnetic, and ferroelectric properties of BiFeO$_3$ are predicted correctly without including…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Ravindran , R. Vidya , A. Kjekshus , H. Fjellvåg , O. Eriksson

Motivated by the search for design principles of rare-earth-free strong magnets, we present a study of electronic structure and magnetic properties of the ferromagnetic metal Fe3GeTe2 within local density approximation (LDA) of the density…

LDA+DMFT (Local Density Approximation combined with Dynamical Mean-Field Theory) computation scheme has been used to calculate spectral properties of LaFeAsO -- the parent compound of the new high-T_c iron oxypnictides. The average Coulomb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-06-18 V. I. Anisimov , E. Z. Kurmaev , A. Moewes , I. A. Izyumov

We use angle-resolved photo-emission spectroscopy (ARPES) to explore the electronic structure of single crystals of FeSe over a wide range of binding energies and study the effects of strong electron-electron correlations. We provide…

BiFeO$_3$ is a technologically relevant multiferroic perovskite featuring ferroelectricity and antiferromagnetism. Its lattice, magnetic, and ferroelectric degrees of freedoms are coupled to its optically active excitations and thus hold…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-17 Aseem Rajan Kshirsagar , Sven Reichardt

Unlike covalent two-dimensional (2D) materials like graphene, 2D metals have non-layered structures due to their non-directional, metallic bonding. While experiments on 2D metals are still scarce and challenging, density-functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-06 Kameyab Raza Abidi , Pekka Koskinen

We report calculations of the electronic structure of FeO in the LDA and LDA+U approximation with and without rhombohedral distortion. In both cases LDA renders an antiferromagnetic metal, and LDA+U opens a Hubbard gap. However, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-28 I. I. Mazin , V. I. Anisimov

The spin-density functional theory (DFT) and DFT+$U$ with Hubbard $U$ term accounting for on-site Coulomb interactions were applied to investigate structure, stability, and electronic properties of different terminations of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 Adam Kiejna , Tomasz Ossowski , Tomasz Pabisiak

The temperature-induced structural and electronic transformation in VO$_2$ between the monoclinic M1 and tetragonal rutile phases was studied by means of \textit{ab initio} molecular dynamics, based on density functional theory with Hubbard…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-11 Dušan Plašienka , Roman Martoňák , Marcus C. Newton

The phase behavior and kinetic pathways of Li1+xV3O8 are investigated by means of density functional theory (DFT) and a cluster expansion (CE) methodology that approximates the system Hamiltonian in order to identify the lowest energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-30 Tonghu Jiang , Michael L. Falk