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Related papers: Toward Unified Interphase Engineering: The Solid-E…

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The Solid-Electrolyte Interphase, SEI, formed on a battery electrode has been a central area of research for decades. This thin, complex layer profoundly impacts the electrochemical deposition morphology and stability of the metal in…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-19 Stephen T. Fuller , J. -X. Kent Zheng

Electrolyte reduction products form the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) on negative electrodes of lithium-ion batteries. Even though this process practically stabilizes the electrode-electrolyte interface, it results in continued…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-22 Birger Horstmann , Fabian Single , Arnulf Latz

In today's modeling and analysis of electrochemical cycling of Li- and Na-ion batteries, an assumption is often made regarding the interphase that forms between the active material and liquid electrolyte at low potentials, the so-called…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-22 Michael Hess

Solid electrolyte interphase (SEI), a thin layer that dynamically forms between active electrode and electrolyte during battery operation, critically governs the performance of rechargeable batteries1-5. An ideal SEI is expected to be…

The formation and stability of the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) play a central role in determining the long-term performance and safety of modern electrochemical energy storage systems. Despite decades of research, the SEI's…

The solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) is regarded as the most complex but the least understood constituent in secondary batteries using liquid and solid electrolytes. The nanostructures of SEIs were recently reported to be equally…

The capacity fade of modern lithium ion batteries is mainly caused by the formation and growth of the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI). Numerous continuum models support its understanding and mitigation by studying SEI growth during…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-10-29 Lars von Kolzenberg , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

The solid electrolyte interphase SEI critically dictates the cyclability and Coulombic efficiency of sodium-metal batteries, yet its dynamic formation mechanisms and atomic-scale evolution during electrochemical cycling remain elusive due…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-09 Zhoulin Liu , Ziliang Wang , Zherui Chen , Jianchun Sha , Fengzijun Pan , Pingyang Zhang , Yinghe Zhang

Cycle life is critically important in applications of rechargeable batteries, but lifetime prediction is mostly based on empirical trends, rather than mathematical models. In practical lithium-ion batteries, capacity fade occurs over…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-11-27 Matthew B. Pinson , Martin Z. Bazant

The existence of passivating layers at the interfaces is a major factor enabling modern lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. Their properties determine the cycle life, performance, and safety of batteries. A special case is the solid electrolyte…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-07 Zeeshan Ahmad , Victor Venturi , Hasnain Hafiz , Venkatasubramanian Viswanathan

Electropolymerization plays a critical role in the electrochemical systems. In this chapter, we address such role within the context of interplay between kinetics and energetics. The trains of chin radical reactions leads to the formation…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-04-18 Asghar Aryanfar , Agustin J. Colussi , Laleh M. Kasmaee , Michael R. Hoffmann

Nonaqueous aluminum-ion batteries are an interesting emerging energy storage technology, offering a plethora of advantages over existing grid energy storage solutions. Carbonaceous and graphitic materials are an appealing cathode material…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-01-17 Nicolò Canever , Fraser R. Hughson , Thomas Nann

A deeper understanding of the cathode electrolyte interphase (CEI) formation mechanism is essential to elucidate battery degradation. Here, we combine Liquid Electrochemical Transmission Electron Microscopy (ec-TEM) with Gas…

Here, we correlate the nanoscale morphology and chemical composition of solid electrolyte interphases (SEI) with the electrochemical property of graphite-based composite electrodes. Using electrochemical strain microscopy (ESM) and X-ray…

Charge lost per unit surface area of a silicon electrode due to the formation of solid-electrolyte-interphase (SEI) layer during initial lithiation was quantified, and the species that constitute this layer were identified. Coin cells made…

Lithium ion batteries (LIB) can feature reactive anodes that operate at low potentials, such as lithium metal or silicon, passivated by solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) films. SEI is known to evolve over time as cycling proceeds. In this…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-24 Kevin Leung , Fernando Soto , Kie Hankins , Perla B. Balbuena , Katharine L. Harrison

The formation of passivating films is a common aging phenomenon, for example in weathering of rocks, silicon, and metals. In many cases, a dual-layer structure with a dense inner and a porous outer layer emerges. However, the origin of this…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-12-01 Lars von Kolzenberg , Martin Werres , Jonas Tetzloff , Birger Horstmann

The solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) substantially influences the lifetime of lithium-ion batteries. Nevertheless, the transport mechanism responsible for the long-term growth of the SEI remains controversial. This study aims at…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-11-09 Lukas Köbbing , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann

In this article, we derive and discuss a physics-based model for impedance spectroscopy of lithium batteries. Our model for electrochemical cells with planar electrodes takes into account the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI) as porous…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-03 Fabian Single , Birger Horstmann , Arnulf Latz

Silicon anodes promise high energy densities of next-generation lithium-ion batteries, but suffer from shorter cycle life. The accelerated capacity fade stems from the repeated fracture and healing of the solid-electrolyte interphase (SEI)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-01 Lars von Kolzenberg , Arnulf Latz , Birger Horstmann
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