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We report the discovery of a wide co-moving substellar companion to the nearby ($D=67.5\pm1.1$ pc) A3V star $\zeta$ Delphini based on imaging and follow-up spectroscopic observations obtained during the course of our Volume-limited A-Star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-14 R. J. De Rosa , J. Patience , K. Ward-Duong , A. Vigan , C. Marois , I. Song , B. Macintosh , J. R. Graham , R. Doyon , M. S. Bessell , O. Lai , D. W. McCarthy , C. Kulesa

We present a model for atmospheric wind circulation in binary millisecond pulsar (MSP) companions, showing how the optical light curve (LC) and radial velocities (RV) are sensitive to the wind flow, causing LC orbital phase shifts and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-04-08 D. Kandel , Roger W. Romani

We use observations of the Luminous Blue Variable (LBV) P Cygni spanning seven decades, along with signal processing methods, to identify a periodicity in the stellar luminosity. We find a distinct period of $4.7 \pm 0.3$ years together…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Amir M. Michaelis , Amit Kashi , Nino Kochiashvili

We present preliminary results of our spectroscopic campaign of a group of intermediate mass interacting binaries dubbed "Double Periodic Variables" (DPVs), characterized by orbital light curves and additional long photometric cycles…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Ronald E. Mennickent , Darek Graczyk , Zbigniew Kolaczkowski , Gabriela Michalska , Daniela Barria , Ewa Niemczura

This paper is the first one in a series devoted to the study of the dynamics of the atmospheres of long-period variable stars. Results from a two-month-long monitoring of the Mira variables RT Cyg and X Oph around maximum light with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Alvarez , A. Jorissen , B. Plez , D. Gillet , A. Fokin

HD170582 is an interacting binary of the Double Periodic Variable (DPV) type, showing ellipsoidal variability with a period of 16.87 days along with a long photometric cycle of 587 days. It was recently studied by Mennickent et al. (2015),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-27 R. E. Mennickent , S. Zharikov , M. Cabezas , G. Djurašević

Double periodic variables (DPVs) are hot Algol-type interacting binary systems with an orbital and a long photometric cycle. The origin of the latter may be related to cyclic structural changes in the accretion disc that surrounds the…

Period-luminosity (PL) sequences of long period variables (LPVs) are commonly interpreted as different pulsation modes, but there is disagreement on the modal assignment. Here, we re-examine the observed PL sequences in the Large Magellanic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Michele Trabucchi , Peter R. Wood , Josefina Montalbán , Paola Marigo , Giada Pastorelli , Léo Girardi

In order to understand the periodic and semi-periodic variations of luminous O- B- A-type stars, linear nonadiabatic stability analyses for radial and nonradial oscillations have been performed for massive evolutionary models ($8M_\odot -…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Hideyuki Saio

We have analysed the three-colour photometry of 34 pulsating red giants that was published by Percy, Wilson and Henry (2001). As is common with semiregulars, many of these stars have long secondary periods (LSPs) of several years, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-29 J. P. Huber , T. R. Bedding , S. J. O'Toole

Context. Certain periodic variations of radial velocities (RV) of wobbling giants originate from exoplanets. Indeed, a number of exoplanets have been discovered around giant stars. Aims. The purpose of our study is to find low-amplitude and…

Context. The star HD 87643, exhibiting the "B[e] phenomenon", has one of the most extreme infrared excesses for this object class. It harbours a large amount of both hot and cold dust, and is surrounded by an extended reflection nebula.…

Double Periodic Variables (DPV) are among the new enigmas of semi-detached eclipsing binaries. These are intermediate-mass binaries characterized by a long photometric period lasting on average 33 times the orbital period. We present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-08 J. A. Rosales , R. E. Mennickent , G. Djurašević , I. Araya , M. Curé

RCB stars are $L\approx10^4\,L_{\odot}$ solar-mass objects that can exhibit large periods of extinction from dust ejection episodes. Many exhibit semiregular pulsations in the range of $30-50$ days with semi-amplitudes of $0.05-0.3$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-20 Tin Long Sunny Wong , Lars Bildsten

Lots of information on solar-like oscillations in red giants has been obtained thanks to observations with CoRoT and Kepler space telescopes. Data on dipolar modes appear most interesting. We study properties of dipolar oscillations in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 W. A. Dziembowski

A debate has arisen concerning the fundamental nature of LBVs) and their role in stellar evolution. While Smith and Tombleson proposed that their isolated environments indicate that LBVs must be largely the product of binary evolution,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 Nathan Smith

In this paper we present radial velocity curves of AGB variables that exhibit various kinds of anomalies: Semiregular variables (SRVs) with typical mira periods, SRVs exceeding the mira 2.5 mag amplitude limit, miras with secondary maxima…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Lebzelter , K. H. Hinkle , P. R. Wood , R. R. Joyce , F. C. Fekel

Context. Both the stellar activity and the accretion processes of young stellar objects can induce variations in their radial velocity (RV). This variation is often modulated on the stellar rotation period and may hide a RV signal from a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-26 Kim Pouilly , Jérôme Bouvier , Evelyne Alecian

We present the discovery of a new, peculiar form of double-periodic pulsation in RR Lyrae stars. In four, long-period ($P>0.6$ d) stars observed by the Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment, and classified as fundamental mode pulsators…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-19 R. Smolec , Z. Prudil , M. Skarka , K. Bakowska