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Designing a fast and effective entropy model is challenging but essential for practical application of neural codecs. Beyond spatial autoregressive entropy models, more efficient backward adaptation-based entropy models have been recently…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Jun-Hyuk Kim , Seungeon Kim , Won-Hee Lee , Dokwan Oh

Implicit neural representations for video (NeRV) have recently become a novel way for high-quality video representation. However, existing works employ a single network to represent the entire video, which implicitly confuse static and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-26 Hao Yan , Zhihui Ke , Xiaobo Zhou , Tie Qiu , Xidong Shi , Dadong Jiang

In learning-based approaches to image compression, codecs are developed by optimizing a computational model to minimize a rate-distortion objective. Currently, the most effective learned image codecs take the form of an entropy-constrained…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-20 David Minnen , Saurabh Singh

Prevalent predictive coding-based video compression methods rely on a heavy encoder to reduce temporal redundancy, which makes it challenging to deploy them on resource-constrained devices. Since the 1970s, distributed source coding theory…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-04-04 Xinjie Zhang , Jiawei Shao , Jun Zhang

Versatile Video Coding (VVC) is the next generation video coding standard expected by the end of 2020. Compared to its predecessor, VVC introduces new coding tools to make compression more efficient at the expense of higher computational…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-19 I. Farhat , W. Hamidouche , A Grill , D. Ménard , O. Deforges

We propose a context-adaptive entropy model for use in end-to-end optimized image compression. Our model exploits two types of contexts, bit-consuming contexts and bit-free contexts, distinguished based upon whether additional bit…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-07 Jooyoung Lee , Seunghyun Cho , Seung-Kwon Beack

The core of many approaches for the resolution of variational inverse problems arising in signal and image processing consists of promoting the sought solution to have a sparse representation in a well-suited space. A crucial task in this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Gabriele Scrivanti , Emilie Chouzenoux , Jean-Christophe Pesquet

In this paper, a novel decoding algorithm for low-density parity-check (LDPC) codes based on convex optimization is presented. The decoding algorithm, called interior point decoding, is designed for linear vector channels. The linear vector…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-13 Tadashi Wadayama

In this paper, we propose a class of high-efficiency deep joint source-channel coding methods that can closely adapt to the source distribution under the nonlinear transform, it can be collected under the name nonlinear transform…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-03 Jincheng Dai , Sixian Wang , Kailin Tan , Zhongwei Si , Xiaoqi Qin , Kai Niu , Ping Zhang

Analog network coding (ANC) is a throughput increasing technique for the two-way relay channel (TWRC) whereby two end nodes transmit simultaneously to a relay at the same time and band, followed by the relay broadcasting the received sum of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Terry Ferrett , Matthew C. Valenti

An orthogonal approximation for the 8-point discrete cosine transform (DCT) is introduced. The proposed transformation matrix contains only zeros and ones; multiplications and bit-shift operations are absent. Close spectral behavior…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-02-26 R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer

A transcoding scheme for the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) is proposed that allows any partial frame modification to be followed by a partial re-compression of only the modified areas, while guaranteeing identical reconstruction of…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Mohsen Abdoli , Félix Henry , Gordon Clare

The design of the optimal inverse discrete cosine transform (IDCT) to compensate the quantization error is proposed for effective lossy image compression in this work. The forward and inverse DCTs are designed in pair in current image/video…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-02-02 Yifan Wang , Zhanxuan Mei , Chia-Yang Tsai , Ioannis Katsavounidis , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Due to its remarkable energy compaction properties, the discrete cosine transform (DCT) is employed in a multitude of compression standards, such as JPEG and H.265/HEVC. Several low-complexity integer approximations for the DCT have been…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2016-12-05 R. J. Cintra , F. M. Bayer , V. A. Coutinho , S. Kulasekera , A. Madanayake

We propose a novel approach for channel state information (CSI) compression in multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems, where the frequency-domain channel matrix is treated as a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-28 Bumsu Park , Heedong Do , Namyoon Lee

The Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard has been finalized by Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) in 2020. Compared to the High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) standard, VVC offers about 50% compression efficiency gain, in terms of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-19 Yiqun Liu , Mohsen Abdoli , Thomas Guionnet , Christine Guillemot , Aline Roumy

Relative position encoding (RPE) is important for transformer to capture sequence ordering of input tokens. General efficacy has been proven in natural language processing. However, in computer vision, its efficacy is not well studied and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-30 Kan Wu , Houwen Peng , Minghao Chen , Jianlong Fu , Hongyang Chao

It is well believed that video captioning is a fundamental but challenging task in both computer vision and artificial intelligence fields. The prevalent approach is to map an input video to a variable-length output sentence in a sequence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-06 Jingwen Chen , Yingwei Pan , Yehao Li , Ting Yao , Hongyang Chao , Tao Mei

Distributed Video Coding (DVC) is a new coding paradigm for video compression, based on Slepian- Wolf (lossless coding) and Wyner-Ziv (lossy coding) information theoretic results. DVC is useful for emerging applications such as wireless…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2011-03-25 Vijay Kumar Kodavalla , Dr. P. G. Krishna Mohan

The recent progress in artificial intelligence has led to an ever-increasing usage of images and videos by machine analysis algorithms, mainly neural networks. Nonetheless, compression, storage and transmission of media have traditionally…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-22 Jukka I. Ahonen , Nam Le , Honglei Zhang , Antti Hallapuro , Francesco Cricri , Hamed Rezazadegan Tavakoli , Miska M. Hannuksela , Esa Rahtu
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