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As vision-language models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in open-world scenarios, they can be easily induced by visual jailbreak attacks to generate harmful content, posing serious risks to model safety and trustworthy usage. Recent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Xingyu Zhu , Beier Zhu , Shuo Wang , Junfeng Fang , Kesen Zhao , Hanwang Zhang , Xiangnan He

Collision avoidance -- involving a rapid threat detection and quick execution of the appropriate evasive maneuver -- is a critical aspect of driving. However, existing models of human collision avoidance behavior are fragmented, focusing on…

Autonomous driving in complex traffic requires reasoning under uncertainty. Common approaches rely on prediction-based planning or risk-aware control, but these are typically treated in isolation, limiting their ability to capture the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Devodita Chakravarty , John Dolan , Yiwei Lyu

In this paper the concept of a machine learning based hands-on detection algorithm is proposed. The hand detection is implemented on the hardware side using a capacitive method. A sensor mat in the steering wheel detects a change in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Michael Hollmer , Andreas Fischer

As LLMs are increasingly deployed in real-world applications, ensuring their ability to refuse malicious prompts, especially jailbreak attacks, is essential for safe and reliable use. Recently, activation steering has emerged as an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Leheng Sheng , Changshuo Shen , Weixiang Zhao , Junfeng Fang , Xiaohao Liu , Zhenkai Liang , Xiang Wang , An Zhang , Tat-Seng Chua

Current large language models have dangerous capabilities, which are likely to become more problematic in the future. Activation steering techniques can be used to reduce risks from these capabilities. In this paper, we investigate the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Teun van der Weij , Massimo Poesio , Nandi Schoots

Activation steering controls language model behavior by adding directions to internal representations at inference time, but standard residual-stream steering can fail in stateful dialogue. We identify KV-cache contamination as a key…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Diancheng Kang , Zheyuan Liu , Ningshan Ma , Yue Huang , Zhaoxuan Tan , Meng Jiang

Inference-time steering offers a promising way to control language models (LMs) without retraining. However, standard approaches typically rely on activation addition, which inevitably alters the hidden-state magnitudes raising concerns…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Zejia You , Chunyuan Deng , Hanjie Chen

Alignment in LLMs is more brittle than commonly assumed: misalignment can be triggered by adversarial prompts, benign fine-tuning, emergent misalignment, and goal misgeneralization. Recent evidence suggests that some misalignment behaviors…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Niklas Herbster , Martin Zborowski , Alberto Tosato , Gauthier Gidel , Tommaso Tosato

This paper presents a robust path following control method for vehicles that explicitly considers steering resistance dynamics to improve tracking accuracy. Conventional methods typically treat the steering angle as a direct control input;…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Rentaro Iwai , Natsuki Hikasa , Hiroshi Okajima

Induction motors are one of the most crucial electrical equipment and are extensively used in industries in a wide range of applications. This paper presents a machine learning model for the fault detection and classification of induction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-17 Kavana Venkatesh , Neethi M

Detecting other agents and forecasting their behavior is an integral part of the modern robotic autonomy stack, especially in safety-critical scenarios entailing human-robot interaction such as autonomous driving. Due to the importance of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Boris Ivanovic , Marco Pavone

Inference-time steering aims to alter a large language model's (LLM's) responses without changing its parameters, but a central challenge is identifying the internal modules that most strongly govern the target behavior. Existing approaches…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-02 Li-Ming Zhan , Bo Liu , Chengqiang Xie , Jiannong Cao , Xiao-Ming Wu

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are a promising path to realizing generalist embodied agents that can quickly adapt to new tasks, modalities, and environments. However, methods for interpreting and steering VLAs fall far short of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Bear Häon , Kaylene Stocking , Ian Chuang , Claire Tomlin

Automated driving applications require accurate vehicle specific models to precisely predict and control the motion dynamics. However, modern vehicles have a wide array of digital and mechatronic components that are difficult to model,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-11 G. Rödönyi , G. I. Beintema , R. Tóth , M. Schoukens , D. Pup , Á. Kisari , Zs. Vígh , P. Kőrös , A. Soumelidis , J. Bokor

The underlying processes that enable self-perception are crucial for understanding multisensory integration, body perception and action, and the development of the self. Previous computational models have overlooked an essential aspect:…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-30 Jonathan Bauermeister , Pablo Lanillos

Activation steering controls LLM behaviour towards target behaviour by intervening in internal representations, yet it often degrades reasoning and retrieval performance. We argue that a primary cause of this trade-off is attention…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Haoyan Luo , Mateo Espinosa Zarlenga , Mateja Jamnik

The focus of this paper is an integrated, fault-tolerant vehicle supervisory control algorithm for the overall stability of ground vehicles. Vehicle control systems contain many sensors and actuators that can communicate with each other…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-14 Ozan Temiz , Melih Cakmakci , Yildiray Yildiz

Given the prompt "Rome is in", can we steer a language model to flip its prediction of an incorrect token "France" to a correct token "Italy" by only multiplying a few relevant activation vectors with scalars? We argue that successfully…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Niklas Stoehr , Kevin Du , Vésteinn Snæbjarnarson , Robert West , Ryan Cotterell , Aaron Schein

During recent years transformers architectures have been growing in popularity. Modulated Detection Transformer (MDETR) is an end-to-end multi-modal understanding model that performs tasks such as phase grounding, referring expression…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-22 Tomás Crisol , Joel Ermantraut , Adrián Rostagno , Santiago L. Aggio , Javier Iparraguirre