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Related papers: Constraining the Synthesis of the Lightest p Nucle…

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A measurement of 74Ge(p,gamma)75As at low proton energies, inside the astrophysically relevant energy region, is important in several respects. The reaction is directly important as it is a bottleneck in the reaction flow which produces the…

We have performed $p$-process simulations with the most recent stellar $(n,\gamma)$ cross sections from the "Karlsruhe Astrophysical Database of Nucleosynthesis in Stars" project (version v0.2, http://nuclear-astrophysics.fzk.de/kadonis).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 I. Dillmann , T. Rauscher , M. Heil , F. Käppeler , W. Rapp , F. -K. Thielemann

A novel technique has been developed, which will open exciting new opportunities for studying the very neutron-rich nuclei involved in the r-process. As a proof-of-principle, the $\gamma$-spectra from the $\beta$-decay of $^{76}$Ga have…

As a continuation of a systematic study of reactions relevant to the astrophysical p process, the cross sections of the 74,76Se(p,gamma)75,77Br and 82Se(p,n)82Br reactions have been measured at energies from 1.3 to 3.6 MeV using an…

The nucleosynthesis of elements beyond iron is dominated by the s and r processes. However, a small amount of stable isotopes on the proton-rich side cannot be made by neutron capture and are thought to be produced by photodisintegration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-30 I. Dillmann , M. Heil , F. Käppeler , T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann

We demonstrate to extract $^{88}\mathrm{Y}(n,\gamma)$ cross sections using the $(p,p'\gamma)$ surrogate reaction with proper treatment of the spin-parity distribution of the compound nucleus $^{89}\mathrm{Y}$. Experimental data of both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-17 Shu-Tong Zhang , Wen Luo , Dan-Yang Pang , Zhi-Cai Li , Jing Feng , Bing JIang , Xin-Xiang Li , Yi Xu , Bao-Hua Sun

We have calculated astrophysical reaction cross-sections for $(\gamma,\alpha)$ reactions of some nuclei important for the calculation of $p$-process reaction-decay network. Reaction rates for $\alpha$-induced reactions are calculated with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-08-05 Chirashree Lahiri

The $\gamma$-process in core-collapse and/or type Ia supernova explosions is thought to explain the origin of the majority of the so-called $p$ nuclei (the 35 proton-rich isotopes between Se and Hg). Reaction rates for $\gamma$-process…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-03-09 G. G Kiss , T. Szücs , T. Rauscher , Zs Török , L. Csedreki , Zs Fülöp , Gy Gyürky , Z. Halász

The cross sections of the 70Ge(p,gamma)71As and 76Ge(p,n)76As reactions have been measured with the activation method in the Gamow window for the astrophysical p process. The experiments were carried out at the Van de Graaff and cyclotron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 G. G. Kiss , Gy. Gyurky , Z. Elekes , Zs. Fulop , E. Somorjai , T. Rauscher , M. Wiescher

The $^{23}$Al($p,\gamma$)$^{24}$Si reaction is among the most important reactions driving the energy generation in Type-I X-ray bursts. However, the present reaction-rate uncertainty limits constraints on neutron star properties that can be…

Due to its importance as an astronomical observable in core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), the reactions producing and destroying $^{44}$Ti must be well constrained. Generally, statistical model calculations such as Hauser-Feshbach are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 Kelly A. Chipps , Philip Adsley , Manoel Couder , W. Raphael Hix , Zachary Meisel , Konrad Schmidt

The nucleosynthesis of elements beyond iron is dominated by the s and r processes. However, a small amount of stable isotopes on the proton-rich side cannot be made by neutron capture and are thought to be produced by photodisintegration…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-11 I. Dillmann , M. Heil , F. Käppeler , R. Plag , T. Rauscher , F. -K. Thielemann

The synthesis of heavy, proton rich isotopes in the astrophysical gamma-process proceeds through photodisintegration reactions. For the improved understanding of the process, the rates of the involved nuclear reactions must be known. The…

We present a theoretical study on formation rates of \eta and \omega meson-nucleus systems induced by (\gamma,p) reactions on nuclear targets at ideal recoilless condition. We find that the smaller distortion effect in the (\gamma,p)…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Nagahiro , D. Jido , S. Hirenzaki

One of the biggest questions in nuclear astrophysics is understanding where the elements come from and how they are made. This work focuses on the p process, a nucleosynthesis process that consists of a series of photodisintegration…

Reactions involving the group of nuclei commonly known as p nuclei are part of the nucleosynthetic mechanisms at astrophysical sites. The $^{113}$In nucleus is such a case with several open questions regarding its origin at extreme stellar…

The $^{92}$Mo($\alpha,n$)$^{95}$Ru, $^{94}$Mo($\alpha,n$)$^{97}$Ru, and $^{112}$Sn($\alpha,\gamma$)$^{116}$Te cross sections were measured at the upper end of the $p$-process Gamow window between 8.2 MeV and 11.1 MeV. Our results are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 W. Rapp , I. Dillmann , F. Käppeler , U. Giesen , H. Klein , T. Rauscher , D. Hentschel , S. Hilpp

The cross sections of nuclear reactions between the radioisotope $^7$Be and deuterium, a possible mechanism of reducing the production of mass-7 nuclides in Big-Bang nucleosynthesis, were measured at center-of-mass energies between 0.2 MeV…

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