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Recent progress in self-supervised (SSL) visual representation learning has led to the development of several different proposed frameworks that rely on augmentations of images but use different loss functions. However, there are few…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Kumar Krishna Agrawal , Arna Ghosh , Shagun Sodhani , Adam Oberman , Blake Richards

As deep learning applications, especially programs of computer vision, are increasingly deployed in our lives, we have to think more urgently about the security of these applications.One effective way to improve the security of deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-02 Xiao Tan , Jingbo Gao , Ruolin Li

We introduce two multilingual, multimodal foundation language models that power Apple Intelligence features across Apple devices and services: i a 3B-parameter on-device model optimized for Apple silicon through architectural innovations…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Ethan Li , Anders Boesen Lindbo Larsen , Chen Zhang , Xiyou Zhou , Jun Qin , Dian Ang Yap , Narendran Raghavan , Xuankai Chang , Margit Bowler , Eray Yildiz , John Peebles , Hannah Gillis Coleman , Matteo Ronchi , Peter Gray , Keen You , Anthony Spalvieri-Kruse , Ruoming Pang , Reed Li , Yuli Yang , Emad Soroush , Zhiyun Lu , Crystal Xiao , Rong Situ , Jordan Huffaker , David Griffiths , Zaid Ahmed , Peng Zhang , Daniel Parilla , Asaf Liberman , Jennifer Mallalieu , Parsa Mazaheri , Qibin Chen , Manjot Bilkhu , Aonan Zhang , Eric Wang , Dave Nelson , Michael FitzMaurice , Thomas Voice , Jeremy Liu , Josh Shaffer , Shiwen Zhao , Prasanth Yadla , Farzin Rasteh , Pengsheng Guo , Arsalan Farooq , Jeremy Snow , Stephen Murphy , Tao Lei , Minsik Cho , George Horrell , Sam Dodge , Lindsay Hislop , Sumeet Singh , Alex Dombrowski , Aiswarya Raghavan , Sasha Sirovica , Mandana Saebi , Faye Lao , Max Lam , TJ Lu , Zhaoyang Xu , Karanjeet Singh , Marc Kirchner , David Mizrahi , Rajat Arora , Haotian Zhang , Henry Mason , Lawrence Zhou , Yi Hua , Ankur Jain , Felix Bai , Joseph Astrauskas , Floris Weers , Josh Gardner , Mira Chiang , Yi Zhang , Pulkit Agrawal , Tony Sun , Quentin Keunebroek , Matthew Hopkins , Bugu Wu , Tao Jia , Chen Chen , Xingyu Zhou , Nanzhu Wang , Peng Liu , Ruixuan Hou , Rene Rauch , Yuan Gao , Afshin Dehghan , Jonathan Janke , Zirui Wang , Cha Chen , Xiaoyi Ren , Feng Nan , Josh Elman , Dong Yin , Yusuf Goren , Jeff Lai , Yiran Fei , Syd Evans , Muyang Yu , Guoli Yin , Yi Qin , Erin Feldman , Isha Garg , Aparna Rajamani , Karla Vega , Walker Cheng , TJ Collins , Hans Han , Raul Rea Menacho , Simon Yeung , Sophy Lee , Phani Mutyala , Ying-Chang Cheng , Zhe Gan , Sprite Chu , Justin Lazarow , Alessandro Pappalardo , Federico Scozzafava , Jing Lu , Erik Daxberger , Laurent Duchesne , Jen Liu , David Güera , Stefano Ligas , Mary Beth Kery , Brent Ramerth , Ciro Sannino , Marcin Eichner , Haoshuo Huang , Rui Qian , Moritz Schwarzer-Becker , David Riazati , Mingfei Gao , Bailin Wang , Jack Cackler , Yang Lu , Ransen Niu , John Dennison , Guillaume Klein , Jeffrey Bigham , Deepak Gopinath , Navid Shiee , Darren Botten , Guillaume Tartavel , Alex Guillen Garcia , Sam Xu , Victoria MönchJuan Haladjian , Zi-Yi Dou , Matthias Paulik , Adolfo Lopez Mendez , Zhen Li , Hong-You Chen , Chao Jia , Dhaval Doshi , Zhengdong Zhang , Raunak Manjani , Aaron Franklin , Zhile Ren , David Chen , Artsiom Peshko , Nandhitha Raghuram , Hans Hao , Jiulong Shan , Kavya Nerella , Ramsey Tantawi , Vivek Kumar , Saiwen Wang , Brycen Wershing , Bhuwan Dhingra , Dhruti Shah , Ob Adaranijo , Xin Zheng , Tait Madsen , Hadas Kotek , Chang Liu , Yin Xia , Hanli Li , Suma Jayaram , Yanchao Sun , Ahmed Fakhry , Vasileios Saveris , Dustin Withers , Yanghao Li , Alp Aygar , Andres Romero Mier Y Teran , Kaiwei Huang , Mark Lee , Xiujun Li , Yuhong Li , Tyler Johnson , Jay Tang , Joseph Yitan Cheng , Futang Peng , Andrew Walkingshaw , Lucas Guibert , Abhishek Sharma , Cheng Shen , Piotr Maj , Yasutaka Tanaka , You-Cyuan Jhang , Vivian Ma , Tommi Vehvilainen , Kelvin Zou , Jeff Nichols , Matthew Lei , David Qiu , Yihao Qian , Gokul Santhanam , Wentao Wu , Yena Han , Dominik Moritz , Haijing Fu , Mingze Xu , Vivek Rathod , Jian Liu , Louis D'hauwe , Qin Ba , Haitian Sun , Haoran Yan , Philipp Dufter , Anh Nguyen , Yihao Feng , Emma Wang , Keyu He , Rahul Nair , Sanskruti Shah , Jiarui Lu , Patrick Sonnenberg , Jeremy Warner , Yuanzhi Li , Bowen Pan , Ziyi Zhong , Joe Zhou , Sam Davarnia , Olli Saarikivi , Irina Belousova , Rachel Burger , Shang-Chen Wu , Di Feng , Bas Straathof , James Chou , Yuanyang Zhang , Marco Zuliani , Eduardo Jimenez , Abhishek Sundararajan , Xianzhi Du , Chang Lan , Nilesh Shahdadpuri , Peter Grasch , Sergiu Sima , Josh Newnham , Varsha Paidi , Jianyu Wang , Kaelen Haag , Alex Braunstein , Daniele Molinari , Richard Wei , Brenda Yang , Nicholas Lusskin , Joanna Arreaza-Taylor , Meng Cao , Nicholas Seidl , Simon Wang , Jiaming Hu , Yiping Ma , Mengyu Li , Kieran Liu , Hang Su , Sachin Ravi , Chong Wang , Xin Wang , Kevin Smith , Haoxuan You , Binazir Karimzadeh , Rui Li , Jinhao Lei , Wei Fang , Alec Doane , Sam Wiseman , Ismael Fernandez , Jane Li , Andrew Hansen , Javier Movellan , Christopher Neubauer , Hanzhi Zhou , Chris Chaney , Nazir Kamaldin , Valentin Wolf , Fernando Bermúdez-Medina , Joris Pelemans , Peter Fu , Howard Xing , Xiang Kong , Wayne Shan , Gabriel Jacoby-Cooper , Dongcai Shen , Tom Gunter , Guillaume Seguin , Fangping Shi , Shiyu Li , Yang Xu , Areeba Kamal , Dan Masi , Saptarshi Guha , Qi Zhu , Jenna Thibodeau , Changyuan Zhang , Rebecca Callahan , Charles Maalouf , Wilson Tsao , Boyue Li , Qingqing Cao , Naomy Sabo , Cheng Leong , Yi Wang , Anupama Mann Anupama , Colorado Reed , Kenneth Jung , Zhifeng Chen , Mohana Prasad Sathya Moorthy , Yifei He , Erik Hornberger , Devi Krishna , Senyu Tong , Michael , Lee , David Haldimann , Yang Zhao , Bowen Zhang , Chang Gao , Chris Bartels , Sushma Rao , Nathalie Tran , Simon Lehnerer , Co Giang , Patrick Dong , Junting Pan , Biyao Wang , Dongxu Li , Mehrdad Farajtabar , Dongseong Hwang , Grace Duanmu , Eshan Verma , Sujeeth Reddy , Qi Shan , Hongbin Gao , Nan Du , Pragnya Sridhar , Forrest Huang , Yingbo Wang , Nikhil Bhendawade , Diane Zhu , Sai Aitharaju , Fred Hohman , Lauren Gardiner , Chung-Cheng Chiu , Yinfei Yang , Alper Kokmen , Frank Chu , Ke Ye , Kaan Elgin , Oron Levy , John Park , Donald Zhang , Eldon Schoop , Nina Wenzel , Michael Booker , Hyunjik Kim , Chinguun Erdenebileg , Nan Dun , Eric Liang Yang , Priyal Chhatrapati , Vishaal Mahtani , Haiming Gang , Kohen Chia , Deepa Seshadri , Donghan Yu , Yan Meng , Kelsey Peterson , Zhen Yang , Yongqiang Wang , Carina Peng , Doug Kang , Anuva Agarwal , Albert Antony , Juan Lao Tebar , Albin Madappally Jose , Regan Poston , Andy De Wang , Gerard Casamayor , Elmira Amirloo , Violet Yao , Wojciech Kryscinski , Kun Duan , Lezhi L

Recent years have witnessed a boom in self-supervised learning (SSL) in various areas including speech processing. Speech based SSL models present promising performance in a range of speech related tasks. However, the training of SSL models…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-21 Xie Chen , Ziyang Ma , Changli Tang , Yujin Wang , Zhisheng Zheng

With the success of self-supervised learning (SSL), it has become a mainstream paradigm to fine-tune from self-supervised pretrained models to boost the performance on downstream tasks. However, we find that current SSL models suffer severe…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Yun-Hao Cao , Peiqin Sun , Yechang Huang , Jianxin Wu , Shuchang Zhou

With the growing concern of AI safety, there is a need to trust the computations done by machine learning (ML) models. Blockchain technology, known for recording data and running computations transparently and in a tamper-proof manner, can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-29 Zhikai Li , Steve Vott , Bhaskar Krishnamachar

Semi-supervised learning (SSL) alleviates the cost of data labeling process by exploiting unlabeled data and has achieved promising results. Meanwhile, with the development of large foundation models, exploiting pre-trained models becomes a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Song-Lin Lv , Rui Zhu , Tong Wei , Yu-Feng Li , Lan-Zhe Guo

Diffusion models can learn rich representations during data generation, showing potential for Self-Supervised Learning (SSL), but they face a trade-off between generative quality and discriminative performance. Their iterative sampling also…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-24 Kosuke Ukita , Tsuyoshi Okita

AI systems are rapidly advancing in capability, and frontier model developers broadly acknowledge the need for safeguards against serious misuse. However, this paper demonstrates that fine-tuning, whether via open weights or closed…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Brendan Murphy , Dillon Bowen , Shahrad Mohammadzadeh , Tom Tseng , Julius Broomfield , Adam Gleave , Kellin Pelrine

Human anatomy is the foundation of medical imaging and boasts one striking characteristic: its hierarchy in nature, exhibiting two intrinsic properties: (1) locality: each anatomical structure is morphologically distinct from the others;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Mohammad Reza Hosseinzadeh Taher , Michael B. Gotway , Jianming Liang

Foundation models trained on web-scale data have revolutionized robotics, but their application to low-level control remains largely limited to behavioral cloning. Drawing inspiration from the success of the reinforcement learning stage in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-19 Seyed Kamyar Seyed Ghasemipour , Ayzaan Wahid , Jonathan Tompson , Pannag Sanketi , Igor Mordatch

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has achieved remarkable performance in various medical imaging tasks by dint of priors from massive unlabelled data. However, regarding a specific downstream task, there is still a lack of an instruction book…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Chuyan Zhang , Yun Gu

With deep learning models rapidly growing in size, systems-level solutions for large-model training are required. We present Amazon SageMaker model parallelism, a software library that integrates with PyTorch, and enables easy training of…

We introduce the Yi model family, a series of language and multimodal models that demonstrate strong multi-dimensional capabilities. The Yi model family is based on 6B and 34B pretrained language models, then we extend them to chat models,…

The semi-supervised learning (SSL) strategy in lightweight models requires reducing annotated samples and facilitating cost-effective inference. However, the constraint on model parameters, imposed by the scarcity of training labels, limits…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Qianren Mao , Weifeng Jiang , Junnan Liu , Chenghua Lin , Qian Li , Xianqing Wen , Jianxin Li , Jinhu Lu

Modern sensing systems generate large volumes of unlabeled multivariate time-series data. This abundance of unlabeled data makes self-supervised learning (SSL) a natural approach for learning transferable representations. However, most…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Yuliang Chen , Arvind Pillai , Yu Yvonne Wu , Tess Z. Griffin , Lisa Marsch , Michael V. Heinz , Nicholas C. Jacobson , Andrew Campbell

We study the relative effects of data augmentations, pretraining algorithms, and model architectures in Self-Supervised Learning (SSL). While the recent literature in this space leaves the impression that the pretraining algorithm is of…

Transfer learning has fundamentally changed the landscape of natural language processing (NLP) research. Many existing state-of-the-art models are first pre-trained on a large text corpus and then fine-tuned on downstream tasks. However,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-10 Haoming Jiang , Pengcheng He , Weizhu Chen , Xiaodong Liu , Jianfeng Gao , Tuo Zhao

Tabular foundation models represent a growing paradigm in structured data learning, extending the benefits of large-scale pretraining to tabular domains. However, their adoption remains limited due to heterogeneous preprocessing pipelines,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Aditya Tanna , Pratinav Seth , Mohamed Bouadi , Utsav Avaiya , Vinay Kumar Sankarapu

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has shown remarkable performance in computer vision tasks when trained offline. However, in a Continual Learning (CL) scenario where new data is introduced progressively, models still suffer from catastrophic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-08 Chi Ian Tang , Lorena Qendro , Dimitris Spathis , Fahim Kawsar , Cecilia Mascolo , Akhil Mathur