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Medical imaging has been employed to support medical diagnosis and treatment. It may also provide crucial information to surgeons to facilitate optimal surgical preplanning and perioperative management. Essentially, semi-automatic organ and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-26 K. E. Sengun , Y. T. Cetin , M. S Guzel , S. Can , E. Bostanci

Pacreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains one of the most lethal forms of cancer, with a five-year survival rate below 10% primarily due to late detection. This research develops and validates a deep learning framework for early PDAC…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-12 Dennis Slobodzian , Amir Kordijazi

Recent advances in machine learning are transforming medical image analysis, particularly in cancer detection and classification. Techniques such as deep learning, especially convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and vision transformers…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-05 Arezoo Borji , Gernot Kronreif , Bernhard Angermayr , Sepideh Hatamikia

Lung cancer (LC) ranks among the most frequently diagnosed cancers and is one of the most common causes of death for men and women worldwide. Computed Tomography (CT) images are the most preferred diagnosis method because of their low cost…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-11 Mobarak Abumohsen , Enrique Costa-Montenegro , Silvia García-Méndez , Amani Yousef Owda , Majdi Owda

Liver cancer is one of the most common malignant diseases in the world. Segmentation and labeling of liver tumors and blood vessels in CT images can provide convenience for doctors in liver tumor diagnosis and surgical intervention. In the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-01 Xiangyu Meng , Xudong Zhang , Gan Wang , Ying Zhang , Xin Shi , Huanhuan Dai , Zixuan Wang , Xun Wang

Liver cancer is a leading cause of mortality worldwide, and accurate Computed Tomography (CT)-based tumor segmentation is essential for diagnosis and treatment. Manual delineation is time-intensive, prone to variability, and highlights the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Hairong Wang , Lingchao Mao , Zihan Zhang , Jing Li

Lymphoma diagnosis, particularly distinguishing between subtypes, is critical for effective treatment but remains challenging due to the subtle morphological differences in histopathological images. This study presents a novel hybrid deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-10 Salah A. Aly , Ali Bakhiet , Mazen Balat

Early cancer detection remains one of the most critical challenges in modern healthcare, where delayed diagnosis significantly reduces survival outcomes. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning, have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Emmanuella Avwerosuoghene Oghenekaro

Accurate analysis of the fibrosis stage plays very important roles in follow-up of patients with chronic hepatitis B infection. In this paper, a deep learning framework is presented for automatically liver fibrosis prediction. On contrary…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-11 Jiali Liu , Wenxuan Wang , Tianyao Guan , Ningbo Zhao , Xiaoguang Han , Zhen Li

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) is a lymphatic cancer involving one or more lymph nodes and extranodal sites. Its diagnostic and follow-up rely on Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and Computed Tomography (CT). After diagnosis, the…

Liver cirrhosis is an insidious condition involving the substitution of normal liver tissue with fibrous scar tissue and causing major health complications. The conventional method of diagnosis using liver biopsy is invasive and, therefore,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Kapil Kashyap , Sean Fargose , Chrisil Dabre , Fatema Dolaria , Nilesh Patil , Aniket Kore

Medulloblastoma (MB) is a primary central nervous system tumor and the most common malignant brain cancer among children. Neuropathologists perform microscopic inspection of histopathological tissue slides under a microscope to assess the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-15 Marcel Bengs , Satish Pant , Michael Bockmayr , Ulrich Schüller , Alexander Schlaefer

Using radiological scans to identify liver tumors is crucial for proper patient treatment. This is highly challenging, as top radiologists only achieve F1 scores of roughly 80% (hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) vs. others) with only moderate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-12 Bolin Lai , Yuhsuan Wu , Xiaoyu Bai , Xiao-Yun Zhou , Peng Wang , Jinzheng Cai , Yuankai Huo , Lingyun Huang , Yong Xia , Jing Xiao , Le Lu , Heping Hu , Adam Harrison

Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) is the current standard for lung cancer screening, yet its adoption and accessibility remain limited. Many regions lack LDCT infrastructure, and even among those screened, early-stage cancer detection…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-11-03 Joyoni Dey , Hunter C. Meyer , Murtuza S. Taqi

Primary tumors have a high likelihood of developing metastases in the liver and early detection of these metastases is crucial for patient outcome. We propose a method based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) to detect liver metastases.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-16 Mariëlle J. A. Jansen , Hugo J. Kuijf , Maarten Niekel , Wouter B. Veldhuis , Frank J. Wessels , Max A. Viergever , Josien P. W. Pluim

Lung cancer has the highest mortality rate of deadly cancers in the world. Early detection is essential to treatment of lung cancer. However, detection and accurate diagnosis of pulmonary nodules depend heavily on the experiences of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 Chenglong Wang , Yun Liu , Fen Wang , Chengxiu Zhang , Yida Wang , Mei Yuan , Guang Yang

The liver is the most involved organ by distant metastasis in colon-rectal cancer (CRC) patients and it comes necessary to be aware of the mutational status of the lesions to correctly design the best individual treatment. So far, efforts…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-26 Daniele Perlo , Luca Berton , Alessia Delpiano , Francesca Menchini , Stefano Tibaldi , Marco Grosso , Paolo Fonio

Failures in Phase 3 clinical trials contribute to expensive cost of drug development in oncology. To drastically reduce such cost, responders to an oncology treatment need to be identified early on in the drug development process with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-12 Qi Tang , Vardaan Kishore Kumar

Microscopic examination of slides prepared from tissue samples is the primary tool for detecting and classifying cancerous lesions, a process that is time-consuming and requires the expertise of experienced pathologists. Recent advances in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Saba Fatema , Brighton Nuwagira , Sayoni Chakraborty , Reyhan Gedik , Baris Coskunuzer

Prostate cancer (PCa) is a severe disease among men globally. It is important to identify PCa early and make a precise diagnosis for effective treatment. For PCa diagnosis, Multi-parametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) emerged as an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-11 Anil B. Gavade , Neel Kanwal , Priyanka A. Gavade , Rajendra Nerli
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