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Laser control of ultrafast double proton transfer is investigated for a two-dimensional model system describing stepwise and concerted transfer pathways. The pulse design has been done by employing optimal control theory in combination with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Mahmoud Abdel-Latif , Oliver Kühn

We present an analysis of two experimental approaches to controlling the directionality of molecular rotation with ultrashort laser pulses. The two methods are based on the molecular interaction with either a pair of pulses (a "double kick"…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Bloomquist , S. Zhdanovich , A. A. Milner , V. Milner

The magnetic interactions between the spin of an unpaired electron and the surrounding nuclear spins can be exploited to gain structural information, to reduce nuclear relaxation times as well as to create nuclear hyperpolarization via…

Hyperpolarized nanoparticles (NPs) offer high polarization levels with room temperature relaxation times exceeding half an hour. In this work, we demonstrate that the achievable hyperpolarization enhancement and relaxation (decay) time at…

The integration on a single chip of the sensitivity-relevant electronics of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometers is a promising approach to improve the limit of detection, especially for samples…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-03-09 Nergiz Sahin Solmaz , Marco Grisi , Alessandro Valentino Matheoud , Gabriele Gualco , Giovanni Boero

Control of molecular rotations by laser fields is an active area of research focusing on the alignment/orientation of otherwise isotropic molecular samples. Oriented molecules are useful in many applications, such as molecular orbital…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-03 Long Xu , Ilia Tutunnikov , Erez Gershnabel , Yehiam Prior , Ilya Sh. Averbukh

Interatomic potentials provide a means to simulate extended length and time scales that are outside the reach of ab initio calculations. The development of an interatomic potential for a particular material requires the optimization of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-14 Aparna P. A. Subramanyam , Jan Jenke , Alvin Noe Ladines , Ralf Drautz , Thomas Hammerschmidt

We develop a systematic approach to derive narrowband (NB) and passband (PB) composite sequences which can produce any pre-selected transition probability with any desired accuracy. The NB composite pulses are derived by successive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Boyan T. Torosov , Svetoslav S. Ivanov , Nikolay V. Vitanov

In this paper we propose and investigate a novel nonlinear unit, called $L_p$ unit, for deep neural networks. The proposed $L_p$ unit receives signals from several projections of a subset of units in the layer below and computes a…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2014-09-03 Caglar Gulcehre , Kyunghyun Cho , Razvan Pascanu , Yoshua Bengio

Genetic algorithms, as implemented in optimal control strategies, are currently successfully exploited in a wide range of problems in molecular physics. In this context, laser control of molecular alignment and orientation remains a very…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Atabek , C. M. Dion

Nonlinear interference models for dual-polarization 4D (DP-4D) modulation have only been used so far to predict signal-signal nonlinear interference. We show that including the signal-noise term in the prediction of the effective…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-18 Zhiwei Liang , Bin Chen , Yi Lei , Gabriele Liga , Alex Alvarado

We study the polarisation dependence of the homogeneously broadened nuclear spin resonance in a crystal. We employ a combinatorial method to restrict the nuclear states to a fixed polarisation and show that the centre of the resonance is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 O. Tsyplyatyev , D. M. Whittaker

Repeated injection of spin polarized carriers in a quantum dot leads to the polarization of nuclear spins, a process known as dynamic nuclear spin polarization (DNP). Here, we report the first observation of p-shell carrier assisted DNP in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-23 C. F. Fong , Y. Ota , E. Harbord , S. Iwamoto , Y. Arakawa

The thesis is centred on the theory of experimental methods in solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (ssNMR) spectroscopy, which deals with the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with nuclei in a magnetic field and possessing a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-21 Ravi Shankar Palani

Hyperpolarization of nuclear spins enhances nuclear magnetic resonance signals, which play a key role for imaging and spectroscopy in the natural and life sciences. This signal amplification unlocks previously inaccessible techniques, such…

Optical nuclear electric resonance (ONER), a recently proposed protocol for nuclear spin manipulation in atomic systems via short laser pulses with MHz repetition rate, exploits the coupling between the nuclear quadrupole moment of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-30 Johannes K. Krondorfer , Matthias Diez , Andreas W. Hauser

Research on optical computing has recently attracted significant attention due to the transformative advances in machine learning. Among different approaches, diffractive optical networks composed of spatially-engineered transmissive…

Optics · Physics 2022-05-27 Jingxi Li , Yi-Chun Hung , Onur Kulce , Deniz Mengu , Aydogan Ozcan

Optimal pulse patterns (OPPs) are a modulation technique in which a switching signal is computed offline through an optimization process that accounts for selected performance criteria, such as current harmonic distortion. The optimization…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-10 Jared Miller , Petros Karamanakos , Tobias Geyer

Over the last two decades magic angle spinning dynamic nuclear polarization (MAS DNP) has revolutionized NMR for materials characterization, tackling its main limitation of intrinsically low sensitivity. Progress in theoretical…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Daniel Jardon- Alvarez , Michal Leskes

We present some approaches to the computation of ultra-fast laser pulses capable of selectively breaking molecular bonds. The calculations are based on a mixed quantum-classical description: The electrons are treated quantum mechanically…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2015-05-27 Kevin Krieger , Alberto Castro , E. K. U. Gross
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