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Artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies hold great promise for the rapid and accurate diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD) from intravascular optical coherent tomography (IVOCT) images. Numerous papers have been published…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-03 Xu Chen , Yuan Huang , Benn Jessney , Jason Sangha , Sophie Gu , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Martin Bennett , Michael Roberts

Automated computer-aided detection (CADe) in medical imaging has been an important tool in clinical practice and research. State-of-the-art methods often show high sensitivities but at the cost of high false-positives (FP) per patient…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-26 Holger R. Roth , Le Lu , Jiamin Liu , Jianhua Yao , Ari Seff , Kevin Cherry , Lauren Kim , Ronald M. Summers

Intracranial hemorrhages (ICHs) are life-threatening brain injures with a relatively high incidence. In this paper, the automatic algorithm for the detection and classification of ICHs, including localization, is present. The set of binary…

Medical Physics · Physics 2020-09-08 Jakub Nemcek , Roman Jakubicek , Jiri Chmelik

Intracranial hemorrhage, bleeding that occurs inside the cranium, is a serious health problem requiring rapid and often intensive medical treatment. Such a condition is traditionally diagnosed by highly-trained specialists analyzing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-05 Utkarsh Chandra Srivastava , Anshuman Singh , K. Sree Kumar

Injuries of the spine, and its posterior elements in particular, are a common occurrence in trauma patients, with potentially devastating consequences. Computer-aided detection (CADe) could assist in the detection and classification of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-21 Holger R. Roth , Yinong Wang , Jianhua Yao , Le Lu , Joseph E. Burns , Ronald M. Summers

Mitral valve repair is a very difficult operation, often requiring experienced surgeons. The doctor will insert a prosthetic ring to aid in the restoration of heart function. The location of the prosthesis' sutures is critical. Obtaining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Huifeng Yao , Ziyu Guo , Yatao Zhang , Xiaomeng Li

Cortical lesions (CLs) have emerged as valuable biomarkers in multiple sclerosis (MS), offering high diagnostic specificity and prognostic relevance. However, their routine clinical integration remains limited due to subtle magnetic…

In minimally invasive endovascular procedures, contrast-enhanced angiography remains the most robust imaging technique. However, it is at the expense of the patient and clinician's health due to prolonged radiation exposure. As an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-11 Alex Ranne , Liming Kuang , Yordanka Velikova , Nassir Navab , Ferdinando Rodriguez y Baena

When technical requirements are high, and patient outcomes are critical, opportunities for monitoring and improving surgical skills via objective motion analysis feedback may be particularly beneficial. This narrative review synthesises…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Merryn D. Constable , Hubert P. H. Shum , Stephen Clark

Medical image segmentation faces a fundamental challenge in continual learning: data arrives sequentially from heterogeneous sources, yet effective continual learning requires discovering which tasks share sufficient structure to benefit…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Ziyuan Gao

While ischemic stroke is a leading cause of death worldwide, there has been little success translating putative cerebroprotectants from rodent preclinical trials to human patients. We investigated computational image-based assessment tools…

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of preventable blindness worldwide, demanding accurate automated diagnostic systems. While general-domain vision-language models like Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training (CLIP) perform well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Argha Kamal Samanta , Harshika Goyal , Vasudha Joshi , Tushar Mungle , Pabitra Mitra

Small, imbalanced datasets and poor input image quality can lead to high false predictions rates with deep learning models. This paper introduces Class-Based Image Composition, an approach that allows us to reformulate training inputs…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Hlali Azzeddine , Majid Ben Yakhlef , Soulaiman El Hazzat

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a valuable imaging method in dental diagnostics that provides information not available in traditional 2D imaging. However, interpretation of CBCT images is a time-consuming process that requires a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Adel Zakirov , Matvey Ezhov , Maxim Gusarev , Vladimir Alexandrovsky , Evgeny Shumilov

Comb Sign is an important imaging biomarker to detect multiple gastrointestinal diseases. It shows up as increased blood flow along the intestinal wall indicating potential abnormality, which helps doctors diagnose inflammatory conditions.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-03 Shashwat Gupta , Sarthak Gupta , Akshan Agrawal , Mahim Naaz , Rajanikanth Yadav , Priyanka Bagade

Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) is among the major causes of preventable childhood blindness. Automated screening remains challenging, primarily due to limited data availability and the complex condition involving both structural staging…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-23 Md. Mehedi Hassan , Taufiq Hasan

Medical Imaging is one of the growing fields in the world of computer vision. In this study, we aim to address the Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) problem as one of the open challenges in medical imaging. In this research, we propose a new lesion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-19 Farzan Shenavarmasouleh , Farid Ghareh Mohammadi , M. Hadi Amini , Thiab Taha , Khaled Rasheed , Hamid R. Arabnia

Accurate lesion tracking in temporal mammograms is essential for monitoring breast cancer progression and facilitating early diagnosis. However, automated lesion correspondence across exams remains a challenges in computer-aided diagnosis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-02 Xuan Liu , Yinhao Ren , Marc D. Ryser , Lars J. Grimm , Joseph Y. Lo

Carotid artery plaques can cause arterial vascular diseases such as stroke and myocardial infarction, posing a severe threat to human life. However, the current clinical examination mainly relies on a direct assessment by physicians of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Chaoqing Xu , Zhentao Zheng , Yiting Fu , Baofeng Chang , Legao Chen , Minghui Wu , Mingli Song , Jinsong Jiang

Machine Learning (ML) is used to tackle various tasks, such as disease classification and prediction. The effectiveness of ML models relies heavily on having large amounts of complete data. However, healthcare data is often limited or…