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We give a short elementary proof of Tutte and Nash-Williams' characterization of graphs with k edge-disjoint spanning trees.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Tomáš Kaiser

Edge connectivity of a graph is one of the most fundamental graph-theoretic concepts. The celebrated tree packing theorem of Tutte and Nash-Williams from 1961 states that every $k$-edge connected graph $G$ contains a collection $\cal{T}$ of…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-16 Julia Chuzhoy , Merav Parter , Zihan Tan

In this paper, we characterize a mixed graph $F$ which contains $k$ edge and arc disjoint spanning mixed arborescences $F_{1}, \ldots, F_{k}$, such that for each $v \in V(F)$, the cardinality of $\{i \in [k]: v \text{ is the root of }…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Hui Gao , Daqing Yang

The arboricity $\Gamma(G)$ of an undirected graph $G = (V,E)$ is the minimal number such that $E$ can be partitioned into $\Gamma(G)$ forests. Nash-Williams' formula states that $k = \lceil \gamma(G) \rceil$, where $\gamma(G)$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Sebastian Mies , Benjamin Moore

The arboricity $\Gamma(G)$ of an undirected graph $G =(V,E)$ is the minimal number $k$ such that $E$ can be partitioned into $k$ forests on $V$. Nash-Williams' formula states that $k = \lceil \gamma(G) \rceil$, where $\gamma(G)$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Sebastian Mies , Benjamin Moore

An edge (vertex) cut $X$ of $G$ is $r$-essential if $G-X$ has two components each of which has at least $r$ edges. A graph $G$ is $r$-essentially $k$-edge-connected (resp. $k$-connected) if it has no $r$-essential edge (resp. vertex) cuts…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-30 Xiaofeng Gu , Runrun Liu , Gexin Yu

One of the major starting points of discrete optimization is the theorem of Nash-Williams and Tutte on the existence of $k$ disjoint spanning trees of a graph along with its counterpart on the existence of $k$ forests covering all edges of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Erika Bérczi-Kovács , András Frank

We prove a refinement of the tree packing theorem by Tutte/Nash-Williams for finite graphs. This result is used to obtain a similar result for end faithful spanning tree packings in certain infinite graphs and consequently to establish a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Florian Lehner

Let $T$ be a distinguished subset of vertices in a graph $G$. A $T$-\emph{Steiner tree} is a subgraph of $G$ that is a tree and that spans $T$. Kriesell conjectured that $G$ contains $k$ pairwise edge-disjoint $T$-Steiner trees provided…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Matt DeVos , Jessica McDonald , Irene Pivotto

Guo, Li, Shangguan, Tamo, and Wootters formulated in SIAM Journal on Computing a hypergraph Nash--Williams--Tutte conjecture: every $k$-weakly-partition-connected hypergraph on $t$ vertices should admit a $k$-distinguishable tree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-28 Yutong Zhang , Yaoran Yang

Let $G$ be a nontrivial graph with minimum degree $\delta$ and $k$ an integer with $k\ge 2$. In the literature, there are eigenvalue conditions that imply $G$ contains $k$ edge-disjoint spanning trees. We give eigenvalue conditions that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-02 Jin Cai , Bo Zhou

The seminal papers of Edmonds \cite{Egy}, Nash-Williams \cite{NW} and Tutte \cite{Tu} have laid the foundations of the theories of packing arborescences and packing trees. The directed version has been extensively investigated, resulting in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Pierre Hoppenot , Mathis Martin , Zoltán Szigeti

Partially answering a question of Paul Seymour, we obtain a sufficient eigenvalue condition for the existence of $k$ edge-disjoint spanning trees in a regular graph, when $k\in \{2,3\}$. More precisely, we show that if the second largest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Sebastian M. Cioabă , Wiseley Wong

We show that for every graph $G$ that contains two edge-disjoint spanning trees, we can choose two edge-disjoint spanning trees $T_1,T_2$ of $G$ such that $|d_{T_1}(v)-d_{T_2}(v)|\leq 5$ for all $v \in V(G)$. We also prove the more general…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Florian Hörsch

We prove that any graph $G$ with $n$ points has a distribution $\mathcal{T}$ over spanning trees such that for any edge $(u,v)$ the expected stretch $E_{T \sim \mathcal{T}}[d_T(u,v)/d_G(u,v)]$ is bounded by $\tilde{O}(\log n)$. Our result…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2008-08-15 Ittai Abraham , Yair Bartal , Ofer Neiman

We provide a structural description of, and invariants for, maximum spanning tree-packable graphs, i.e. those graphs G for which the edge connectivity of G is equal to the maximum number of edge-disjoint spanning trees in G. These graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Robert F. Bailey , Brett Stevens

The aim of this paper is to further develop the theory of packing trees in a graph. We first prove the classic result of Nash-Williams \cite{NW} and Tutte \cite{Tu} on packing spanning trees by adapting Lov\'asz' proof \cite{Lov} of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Pierre Hoppenot , Zoltán Szigeti

Edge connectivity and vertex connectivity are two fundamental concepts in graph theory. Although by now there is a good understanding of the structure of graphs based on their edge connectivity, our knowledge in the case of vertex…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2013-04-17 Keren Censor-Hillel , Mohsen Ghaffari , Fabian Kuhn

The search of spanning trees with interesting disjunction properties has led to the introduction of edge-disjoint spanning trees, independent spanning trees and more recently completely independent spanning trees. We group together these…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Benoit Darties , Nicolas Gastineau , Olivier Togni

We introduce a graph partitioning problem motivated by computational topology and propose two algorithms that produce approximate solutions. Specifically, given a weighted, undirected graph $G$ and a positive integer $k$, we desire to find…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Abdel-Rahman Madkour , Phillip Nadolny , Matthew Wright
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