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The magnetic field is one of the most fundamental control parameters in materials science. A pulsed magnetic-field apparatus can generate high magnetic fields that are inaccessible by conventional DC-field magnets. One important issue is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-27 Atsutoshi Ikeda , Sota Nakamura , Soichiro Yamane , Kosuke Noda , Akihiko Ikeda , Shingo Yonezawa

We report the magneto optic Kerr effect (MOKE) angle of Au magnetically excited by spin accumulation. We perform time resolved polar MOKE measurements on Au/Co heterostructures. In our experiment, the ultrafast optical excitation of the Co…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-27 Víctor H. Ortiz , Sinisa Coh , Richard B. Wilson

Here we report the measurement of the interfacial spin accumulation induced by the spin Hall effect in Pt and W thin films using magneto-optical Kerr microscopy. We show that the Kerr rotation has opposite sign in Pt and W and scales…

The magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) is a powerful probe of magnetism. Its contact-free optical nature makes it potentially well suitable for measurements under pulsed magnetic fields if various difficulties are overcome. In this paper,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-16 Soichiro Yamane , Sota Nakamura , Atsutoshi Ikeda , Kosuke Noda , Akihiko Ikeda , Shingo Yonezawa

Magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) is an efficient approach to probe surface magnetization in thin film samples. Here we present a wide-field MOKE technique that adopts a K$\"o$hler illumination scheme to characterize the current-induced…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-01 Tsung-Yu Tsai , Tian-Yue Chen , Chun-Ting Wu , Hsin-I Chan , Chi-Feng Pai

Magnetic imaging techniques are widespread critical tools used in fields such as magnetism, spintronics or even superconductivity. Among them, one of the most versatile methods is the magneto-optical Kerr effect. However, as soon as light…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Jean Rodriguez , Holger Grisk , Alberto Anadón , Harjinder Singh , Gregory Malinowski , Michel Hehn , Javier Curiale , Jon Gorchon

The present paper introduces a quantum weak measurement (WM) scheme for the measurement of the complex magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE). We achieve the simultaneous measurement of the Kerr rotation angle and the ellipticity in a single WM…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-06 Tong Li , Yunhan Wang , Yinghang Jiang , Sijie Zhang , Lan Luo , Zhiyou Zhang

The Magneto-Optical-Kerr-Effect (MOKE) is a convenient technique to study the magnetization of thin films. However, both polar and longitudinal MOKE responses contribute to the total Kerr response in a typical longitudinal MOKE measurement.…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-02 Ryan W. Greening , Elyssa D. DeVisscher , Xin Fan

We recently reported measurements of spin polarization in W and Pt thin films produced by the spin Hall effect (SHE) using a magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) system based on crossed polarizers that detects changes in light intensity. Riego…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-14 O. M. J. van t Erve , A. T. Hanbicki , K. M. McCreary , C. H. Li , B. T. Jonker

We demonstrate simultaneous detection of current driven antidamping-like and field-like spin-orbit torques in heavy metal/ferromagnetic metal bilayers by measuring all three magnetization components m_(x,) m_y, and m_z using the vector…

An electric current flowing in Pt, a material with strong spin-orbit coupling, leads to spins accumulating at the interfaces by virtue of the spin Hall effect and interfacial charge-spin conversion. We measure the influence of these…

We have studied spin orbit torque in heavy metal (HM)/ferromagnetic metal (FM) bilayers using magneto-optical Kerr effect. A double modulation technique is developed to separate signals from spin orbit torque and Joule heating. At a current…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-20 Yukihiro Marui , Masashi Kawaguchi , Masamitsu Hayashi

We study the current-induced magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) in Bi$_{1-x}$Sb$_x$ semi-metalic alloys. The MOKE signal is found to be the largest in pure Bi ($x=0$), exceeding that of transition metals by nearly four orders of magnitude,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-05-15 Ryota Miyazaki , Shunzhen Wang , Guanxiong Qu , Yukihiro Marui , Yuta Kobayashi , Masashi Kawaguchi , Masamitsu Hayashi

A high-sensitive DC Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect (MOKE) apparatus is described in this letter. Via detailed analysis on several dominating noise sources, we have proposed solutions that significantly lower the MOKE noise, and a sensitivity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-16 Junying Ma , Feng Gu , Ying Xu , Jiaming Le , Fanlong Zeng , Yizheng Wu , Chuanshan Tian

The Magneto-Optical Kerr Effect (MOKE) is a fundamental tool in magnetometry, pivotal for advancing research in optics, magnetism, and spintronics as a direct probe of magnetization. Traditional MOKE measurements primarily detect the…

We present magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) spectrometer based on a modified Martin-Puplett interferometer, utilizing continuous wave sub-THz low-power radiation in broad frequency range. This spectrometer is capable of measuring the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-03 A. Glezer Moshe , R. Nagarajan , U. Nagel , T. Rõõm , G. Blumberg

When a polarized light beam is incident upon the surface of a magnetic material, the reflected light undergoes a polarization rotation. This magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) has been intensively studied in a variety of ferro- and…

Electrically-induced electron spin polarization is imaged in n-type ZnSe epilayers using Kerr rotation spectroscopy. Despite no evidence for an electrically-induced internal magnetic field, current-induced in-plane spin polarization is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. P. Stern , S. Ghosh , G. Xiang , M. Zhu , N. Samarth , D. D. Awschalom

Magnetic/non-magnetic/heterostructured ultra-thin films' characterisation is highly demanding due to the emerging diverse applications of such films. Diverse measurements are usually performed on such systems to infer their electrical,…

Using an ultra sensitive magneto-optical Kerr rotation setup we have observed electrical spin injection from (Zn,Mn)Se into bulk GaAs and quantified the spin injection efficiency. The current induced contribution was carefully separated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. V. Kimel , A. Kirilyuk , P. Grabs , F. Lehmann , A. A. Tsvetkov , G. Schmidt , L. W. Molenkamp , Th. Rasing
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